控制能量受限下随机控制系统精确能控性

讨论了控制能量受限下随机控制系统精确能控性问题.从倒向随机微分方程观点出发,利用矩量论方法得到了判定控制能量受限下随机精确能控性充要条件,并得到容易判定的充分条件和必要条件.     

当量成分AB和A_3B型合金有序─无序转变行为

利用EAM（EmbeddedAtomMethod）势基础上的等效原子模型分析了结构稳定性与长程有序度的关系，给出了二元体系结合能与长程有序度解析关系的一般表达式，说明当量成分下AB和A3B型合金有序无序转变行为的不同，并以NiAl和Ni3Al为研究对象具体研究了其有序无序转变，从理论上解释了这两种有序金属间化合物在实验中所表现出的不同有序无序转变行为特征．     

高分辨力驱动轮传感器的研究与设计

现有的驱动轮传感器采用的是单相光电式,分辨力低、抗干扰能力差,且不具备判向功能。在诸如瞬时滑转率测试等分辨力要求比较高的情况下不能满足要求。因此,对其进行了研究,采用先对传感器信号进行格雷码编码,然后,再进行处理的方案,设计出了具有高分辨力(提高了32倍)的驱动轮传感器,不担提高了抗干扰能力,并使其具有判向功能,同时,也简化了码盘的加工和制作。     

高逼真度红外复杂场景动态实时生成技术研究

红外场景动态实时生成技术是红外成像半实物仿真系统中的一项关键技术,在外部渲染方法基础上,从保证半实物仿真系统的实时性出发,提出了一种不影响红外图像逼真度的红外复杂场景动态实时生成技术来突破仿真模型的逼真度与实时生成相互制约的瓶颈问题,以满足系统的实时性要求。该项技术可直接应用各类红外成像仿真系统中,具有较为重要的应用价值。     

超启发式DE算法求解零等待发酵工艺调度

为解决具备间歇过程特点的零等待发酵工艺调度过程中易变质的难点,提出了一种超启发式差分算法,并将最小化最大完工时间设置为优化目标。此算法分为2层,高层为改进的自适应差分进化算法,来对低层的启发式操作进行选择排序。而低层组合排序成了新的算法对问题域进行操作,加入模拟退火算法避免陷入局部最优。所提出的方法具有学习的机制,对不同问题具有较强的泛化能力。通过测试算例和实际生产进行算法的比较和求解验证了此算法的有效性,结果表明所提出的算法比传统的启发式算法性能更优。     

Osmium isotope determination on mantle-derived peridotite xenoliths from Panshishan with N-TIMS

The¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios of spinel lherzolite xenoliths from Panshishan determined with N-TIMS are lower than that of the primitive mantle, which shows depleted mantle characteristics. Their positive correlation with Al₂O₃/MgO suggests that the geochemical behavior of trace elements Re and Os is similar to that of Al₂O₃ and MgO respectively during the magmatic evolution and Re-Os isotopic system is largely immune to mantle metasomatism. A model age of 2.8–3.4 Ga obtained by¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os-Al₂O₃/ MgO correlation might represent the homogeneous age of the mantle lithosphere beneath the area.     

篮球竞赛规则演变与技、战术发展研究

从文献入手,通过对百余年来篮球竞赛规则演变的研究,指出篮球规则随篮球运动的发展而变化,又推动或制约着篮球技术、战术的形成和发展,并导向着篮球运动向快速度、强对抗、全攻全守方向发展,因而不断地对运动员、教练员和裁判员提出更新、更高的要求。     

透明质酸的应用及制备研究进展

透明质酸是葡萄糖醛酸和Ｎ－乙酰氨基葡萄糖交联形成的一种高分子均聚糖．近年来,透明质酸作为一种可吸收的生物材料,已广泛应用于临床医学和化妆品开发．本文综述有关透明质酸的应用和制备研究状况,为对其作进一步的研究提供基础资料     

The Ter mutation in the dead end gene causes germ cell loss and testicular germ cell tumours

In mice, the Ter mutation causes primordial germ cell (PGC) loss in all genetic backgrounds. Ter is also a potent modifier of spontaneous testicular germ cell tumour (TGCT) susceptibility in the 129 family of inbred strains, and markedly increases TGCT incidence in 129-Ter/Ter males. In 129-Ter/Ter mice, some of the remaining PGCs transform into undifferentiated pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells, and after birth differentiate into various cells and tissues that compose TGCTs. Here, we report the positional cloning of Ter, revealing a point mutation that introduces a termination codon in the mouse orthologue (Dnd1) of the zebrafish dead end (dnd) gene. PGC deficiency is corrected both with bacterial artificial chromosomes that contain Dnd1 and with a Dnd1-encoding transgene. Dnd1 is expressed in fetal gonads during the critical period when TGCTs originate. DND1 has an RNA recognition motif and is most similar to the apobec complementation factor, a component of the cytidine to uridine RNA-editing complex. These results suggest that Ter may adversely affect essential aspects of RNA biology during PGC development. DND1 is the first protein known to have an RNA recognition motif directly implicated as a heritable cause of spontaneous tumorigenesis. TGCT development in the 129-Ter mouse strain models paediatric TGCT in humans. This work will have important implications for our understanding of the genetic control of TGCT pathogenesis and PGC biology.     

Polar码在图像传输中的性能研究

文中研究Polar码在图像传输系统中的应用,讨论Polar码的译码迭代次数、码长、码率等因素对恢复图像的影响,并与等同条件下的低密度奇偶校验码（Iow Density Parity Check Code,LDPC）在图像传输中的性能进行比较.数值仿真表明：随着Polar码译码迭代次数增加、码长增长和码率减小,图像传输的误块率（Block Error Rate,BER）减小,峰值信噪比（Peak Signal to Noise Ratio,PSNR）增大.同时在码长为2 048,码率为0.5时,Polar码在图像传输中的性能比LDPC码的性能有明显地提高,在输入信噪比为3 dB时,Polar码的误块率有102增强,PSNR值有4倍的提高.