三七叶甙对兔血小板聚集功能的影响

 应用Born氏比浊法分别测定三七叶甙(Panax notoginseng folium saponins)对花生四烯酸(arachidonic acid,AA)、血小板活化因子(platelet activating factor,PAF)和腺苷二磷酸(adenosine diphosphate,ADP)诱导的兔血小板聚集功能的影响.实验结果表明:三七叶甙在体外显著抑制ADP诱导的血小板聚集,其半数抑制浓度(medium inhibitory concentration,IC₅₀)为89.4mg/L;三七叶甙静脉注射也能明显降低ADP诱导的兔血小板聚集率,且呈剂量-效应关系.提示三七叶甙体内外均明显抑制ADP诱导的兔血小板聚集,而对AA和PAF诱导的兔血小板聚集无明显影响.     

葡萄糖对油制气废水生物降解影响的初步研究

采用3种驯化分离的菌种S-2、Y-3、XH-3及其混合菌M-3,以葡萄糖作为共代谢基质,研究了葡萄糖对各菌降解油制气废水的影响.结果表明:加入葡萄糖,可使COD、氨氮、可萃取有机物的去除率分别提高16.9%～26.5%、17.5%～31.2%、15.2%～23.3%;但在所采用的时间范围内,酚类化合物的去除率降低.加入葡萄糖,各菌对废水中芳烃类化合物的去除率提高17.7%～21.7%.除了维持无营养物条件下对芳环数≤3芳烃类化合物的良好降解能力外,对芳环数为4～6芳烃类化合物的降解能力也有所提高.     

Matlab软件与专业课程的整合教学研究

分析了面向科学与工程计算的高级语言Matlab教学模式研究的现状，提出在搞好基础教学的同时，将Matlab的教育整合到其他专业课程教学中，探索了Matlab与专业教学整合的必要性、内涵、教学原则、模式等，并就如何实施高级语言的教学与各学科课程的整合提出作者自己的看法。     

非处方药模糊综合评判模型的研究与设计

首先介绍了建立网上非处方药的评判系统是现代医疗手段发展的必然趋势,然后分别介绍了单级和多级Fuzzy综合评判的数学模型,最后提出了非处方药的评判体系及评判模型     

地理信息系统在环境监测中的应用

地理信息系（Geographic Information System简称GIS）是一项以计算机为基础的新兴技术，是管理和研究空间数据的技术系统。在太原市环境保护局综合信息管理系统中，我们采用MapObjects建立太原市环境监测地理信息系统，主要介绍了太原市环境地理信息系统的功能及其实现过程中的几个关键技术。     

流体附加阻尼及其对微型泵输出性能的影响

为提高微型泵的输出能力,从理论上分析了流体对薄膜驱动器动态特性的影响规律,建立了流体作用力及附加阻尼的计算模型.通过理论分析,说明减小流体黏度、增加腔体高度和阀孔直径会降低流体附加阻尼和减小流体对驱动器的反作用力,从而可提高泵的最佳工作频率和输出流量.设计制作了压电泵,并进行了试验,以水和空气为介质测试的压电振子的基频分别为49 6 Hz和2 72 kHz,说明流体黏度对薄膜驱动器的基频有很大影响.试验结果表明,流体黏度的增加会降低驱动器的基频,增加阀孔直径可提高泵的输出流量和最佳工作频率.     

Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

A Novel Degradation Pathway of Zn（dmid） （ phen）2 in Pyridine

The light-oxidation degradation processes of Zn(dmid)(phen)2(dmid = 4, 5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2 one, phen = 1,10-phenanthroaline) in pyridine solvent has been monitored, h has been found under the light, dmid^2- of Zn(dmid)(phen)2 in pyridine solution could generate NCS^- and NCS^-replaces dmid^2- to form Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 simultaneously. The crystal structure of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 has been determined. In the crystal of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2. two NCS^- ligands are arranged in syn-configuration, and there is strong π-π interaction between the two adjacent parallel phen.     

Stereo- and regio-selectivity in the photosensitized dimerization of 1, 3-dimethylthymine in solution

The effects of reaction pathway and temperature on stereo- and regio-selectivity of photocycloaddition of 1, 3-dimethylthymine (DMT) which gives four cyclobutane type dimers in solution using acetone as the photosensitizer, are investigated by measuring the product distribution. It is demonstrated that the ground-state aggregation between DMT molecules mainly leads to (h-t)dimers, and the diffusion-controlled triplet dimerization is favorable to the formation of (h-h) dimers.     

松嫩平原西南部--半湿润地区/半干旱地区再议

本文仅就松嫩平原西南部，对以往的区划方案中把其归为半湿润地区有不同认识，并分别从区划原则、区划方法、区划指标上论述其应归属于半干旱地区的合理性。进一步提出了该区的土地利用发展方向。