Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

Lebesgue积分与反常积分的关系

利用Lebesgue积分与Riemann积分的关系,进一步研究了Lebesgue积分与反常积分的关系。     

利用SELEX技术筛选小檗碱核酸适配体及其亲和力表征

小檗碱是一种价格低廉且生物安全性良好的小分子化合物,筛选能与小檗碱互相作用的核酸片段,旨在开发新型遗传元件并拓展其在生物技术领域的应用。利用指数富集的配基系统进化技术（SELEX）,经8轮实验从随机单链DNA文库中筛选出4条能与小檗碱高度特异性结合的核酸适配体。对其中两条重现性较好的适配体进行结构模拟分析表明,适配体序列富含鸟嘌呤和胞嘧啶且多形成茎环及G-四链体结构。亲和力测定结果显示,其中的2条核酸适配体与小檗碱作用的解离常数K_d都处于nmol级,表现出较高的亲和力,适配体S1的K_d值最小,仅为523 nmol/L,与小檗碱亲和力最大。     

橡胶垫浮置板轨道变形控制及减振分析

在进行轨道结构减振效果的优化设计时,需要考虑结构的变形限值条件.以橡胶垫浮置板轨道为研究对象,采用模态分析和谐响应分析,对轨道系统的振动特性进行了研究.考虑钢轨的变形限值,提出了减振性能最优的板下胶垫刚度.利用建立的地铁车辆-橡胶垫浮置板轨道-基础空间耦合系统动力分析模型,计算了该胶垫刚度下的轨道、基础动力响应,对其减振效果进行了评估.研究表明:橡胶垫浮置板轨道具有较好的减振性能.按照钢轨变形限值4mm控制,轨道固有频率为18.7Hz.在1~80Hz频率范围内,浮置板轨道的综合减振效果为10.4dB.研究成果可用于实际工程,为类似减振轨道结构的选型和优化设计提供一定的借鉴.     

湘黔地区埃迪卡拉纪-寒武纪之交硅质岩的成因探讨——来自稀土元素和Ge/Si比值的证据

对埃迪卡拉纪?寒武纪之交的贵州铜仁坝黄剖面留茶坡组层状硅质岩和湖南张家界柑子坪剖面留茶坡组穹隆状硅质岩的主量、微量元素和稀土元素以及Ge/Si特征进行分析, 探讨两种硅质岩的成因。层状硅质岩的SiO₂含量为96.06%~99.61%, 穹窿状硅质岩的SiO₂含量为98.62%~99.56%, 平均值为99.13%; 其他元素含量很低, 两者均为纯硅质岩。坝黄层状硅质岩的ΣREE为20.14~248.56 μg/g (平均100.62 μg/g), Eu/Eu*值为0.90~1.10 (平均1.06), 无明显异常, Ge/Si值为0.13~0.98 μmol/mol (平均0.50 μmol/mol), Al₂O₃与ΣREE明显正相关, 表明硅质岩成分明显受陆源输入的控制。柑子坪穹隆状硅质岩的ΣREE值低, 为3.75~7.24 μg/g (平均5.73 μg/g), Ce/Ce*值为0.46~0.66 (平均0.57), 具负异常, Eu/Eu*值为2.28~11.07 (平均4.60), 具明显正异常, Ge/Si值为1.09~1.43 μmol/mol (平均1.25 μmol/mol), Al₂O₃与ΣREE的相关性较差, 表明硅质岩为海底热液成因。Al₂O₃与Ge/Si的相关性强弱也可以反映硅质岩的来源。结合古地理环境, 推断层状硅质岩可能形成于盆地内部, 而穹隆状硅质岩可能发育在台缘同生断裂处, 因海底热液喷流而形成。以1 μmol/mol 作为Ge/Si的临界值可以为示踪硅质岩的物质来源提供新的思路。     

基于标准化径流指数的水文干旱特征分析:以塔里木河为例

运用标准化径流指数(standardizedrunoffindex,SRI)和标准化降雨指数(standardizedprecipitationindex,SPI)对塔里木河源流区月径流量和月降水量进行了全面系统的分析,结合历史干旱资料和游程理论分析干旱指数适用性和干旱变化特征,结果表明:1)3个月尺度的SPI和SRI均能够较好地反映塔河流域干旱特征,阿克苏河流域和开都河流域山区气象站SPI3和SRI3的相关性高于其他域;2)和田河流域和叶尔羌河流域的干旱发生频率大于阿克苏河流域和开都河流域,但其干旱历时小于阿克苏河流域和开都河流域;3)1987年以后源流区的轻度干旱年均干旱次数少于1987年以前,主要是因为降雨、气温的增加和水利工程设施的修建.耕地面积迅速增加是1987年以后的极端干旱的干旱历时和干旱烈度大于1987年以前的主要原因.      

Solving the Observing and Downloading Integrated Scheduling Problem of Earth Observation Satellite with a Quantum Genetic Algorithm

This paper addresses the integrated Earth observation satellite scheduling problem. It is a complicated problem because observing and downloading operations are both involved. We use an acyclic directed graph model to describe the observing and downloading integrated scheduling problem.Based on the model which considering energy constraints and storage capacity constraints, we develop an efficient solving method using a novel quantum genetic algorithm. We design a new encoding and decoding scheme that can generate feasible solution and increase the diversity of the population.The results of the simulation experiments show that the proposed method solves the integrated Earth observation satellite scheduling problem with good performance and outperforms the genetic algorithm and greedy algorithm on all instances.     

球状飞射物对屋面瓦片冲击效应的数值模拟

选取典型的球状混凝土飞射物,研究其对一种典型屋面陶土瓦片的冲击破坏作用.基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA平台,参考落球冲击试验方法建立冲击碰撞的有限元计算模型.选取Johnson-Holmquist-Ceramic本构模型模拟陶土瓦片材料,引入单元应变失效准则模拟瓦片破坏情况,采用显式动力学方法研究落球冲击试验中瓦片应力、应变、变形的时变机理.对冲击速度、球块质量、瓦片倾角进行参数分析,结果表明,瓦片最大等效应力与冲击速率及球块质量大致成正比,与瓦片倾角相关性不大.冲击过程是一个能量显著转移的过程,根据损伤方程计算出陶土瓦片能承受不超过34.35m·s~(-1)的来流风速下球状混凝土飞射物的冲击破坏作用.     

Crystal-KMC: Parallel Software for Lattice Dynamics Monte Carlo Simulation of Metal Materials

Kinetic Monte Carlo(KMC) is a widely used method for studying the evolution of materials at the microcosmic level. At present, while there are many simulation software programs based on this algorithm, most focus on the verification of a certain phenomenon and have no analog-scale requirement, so many are serial in nature. The dynamic Monte Carlo algorithm is implemented using a parallel framework called SPPARKS, but it does not support the Embedded Atom Method(EAM) potential, which is commonly used in the dynamic simulation of metal materials. Metal material — the preferred material for most containers and components — plays an important role in many fields, including construction engineering and transportation. In this paper, we propose and describe the development of a parallel software program called Crystal-KMC, which is specifically used to simulate the lattice dynamics of metallic materials. This software uses MPI to achieve a parallel multiprocessing mode, which avoid the limitations of serial software in the analog scale. Finally, we describe the use of the parallel-KMC simulation software Crystal-KMC in simulating the diffusion of vacancies in iron, and analyze the experimental results. In addition, we tested the performance of Crystal-KMC in "meta-Era" supercomputing clusters, and the results show the Crystal-KMC parallel software to have good parallel speedup and scalability.     

心绞痛患者经PCI治疗后不良心脏事件与血清总胆红素水平相关性分析

目的分析心绞痛患者经PCI治疗后不良心脏事件与血清总胆红素水平的相关性.方法选取行PCI的129例心绞痛患者,根据血清TBIL水平将患者分为对照组和观察组,比较两组患者实验室检查指标;比较分析两组患者冠状动脉造影检查结果;比较分析两组患者行PCI的相关指标;比较两组患者发生不良心血管事件(MACE)的情况,并进行Cox比例风险回归分析.结果观察组患者TG,TC水平高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),而其余指标(血糖、Scr、Hb、LDL-C、HDL-C、AST)两组患者比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者冠状动脉病变支数、靶病变部位、慢性闭塞病变及LVEF≤40%与对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者置入支架长度长于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者经桡动脉途径行PCI者所占比例、置入支架数和置入支架直径与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);术后观察组患者随访期间MACE发生率为24.1%,高于对照组的8.4%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);Cox比例风险回归分析结果显示:血清TBIL水平是心绞痛患者PCI后MACE的保护因素,置入支架长度则是危险因素.结论心绞痛患者PCI后血清TBIL水平越低其预后越差;血清TBIL水平是心绞痛患者PCI后MACE的保护因素,置入支架长度则是危险因素.