领会创新思路激发创新活力

党的十七大高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,充分肯定我国依靠自主创新所取得的重大成绩,同时为科技型企业的发展明确了方向。走中国特色自主创新道路,必须切实领会党中央的创新思路,激发创新活力。企业应积极开展产业集群技术联盟工作,围绕集群企业的共性科技需求,整合科技资源,共建创新平台,降低研发成本,扩大生产规模,提高科技创新效率和自主创新能力。     

电镀Zn-Fe-SiO2复合材料的性能研究

镀锌与Zn-Fe合金广泛用于钢铁零件的防护,但是仍存在钝化液毒性大、环境污染严重、耐蚀性低、氢脆高等不足。本文采用无氰电镀技术制备了Zn-Fe-SiO2复合材料,并测试了Zn-Fe-SiO2复合材料的耐蚀性、孔隙率和氢脆性等综合性能,同时与电镀Zn及Zn-Fe合金进行了对比。实验结果表明:电镀Zn-Fe-SiO2复合材料的耐蚀性及其它综合性能均优于镀锌与Zn-Fe合金,无需钝化处理,环境友好,应用前景广阔。     

重组类人胶原蛋白Ⅱ膜的生物相容性

目的探讨用戊二醛交联得到的重组类人胶原蛋白Ⅱ(recombinant human-like collagenⅡ,RHLCⅡ)膜的生物相容性。方法用浓度为0.005 mol/L和0.01 mol/L的戊二醛分别交联RHLCⅡ得到两组RHLCⅡ膜(0.005 mol/L组和0.01 mol/L组);把成纤维细胞接种到两组RHLCⅡ膜上,用倒置显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察细胞贴附情况;用MTT法分析成纤维细胞在两组RHLCⅡ膜上的生长和增殖情况;通过细胞毒性实验评价两组RHLCⅡ膜的细胞毒性。结果当成纤维细胞培养到6 h时,均能贴附于两组RHLCⅡ膜上;培养到96 h时,两组RHLCⅡ膜上的成纤维细胞均融合成片并形成多层细胞;经MTT法分析,细胞接种后96 h,成纤维细胞在两组RHLCⅡ膜上均能实现增殖;0.01 mol/L组比0.005 mol/L组细胞毒性要大,但两组在各时间段,毒性评定均在0~1级,细胞毒性实验合格。结论戊二醛浓度为0.005 mol/L和0.01 mol/L的RHLCⅡ膜具有良好的生物相容性。     

Right prefrontal laterality of Chinese boys during a Chinese high conflict Stroop task measured by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy imaging

Some studies have shown that native Chinese speakers have different laterality in matched Stroop tasks from native English speakers. Recently, many imaging data, which show left laterality of English-matched Stroop interference, have been reported. And a few functional imaging studies have been conducted to investigate the phenomenon of the Chinese version of Stroop task. In this study, functional activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of a group of normal Chinese boys with functional near-infrared imaging during a Stroop color-word task was measured to show different Stroop interferences in the prefrontal cortex. The results show obvious fluctuation of the cerebral blood volume in the right prefrontal cortex in all boys, which agrees with the finding of previous studies, that is, Chinese native boys have right laterality in their brain when the Chinese version of Stroop color-word task is applied.     

Embryonic development and organogenesis of Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus

The morphology and organogenesis of Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus, in its different developmental periods and stages are described in detail, which provides an intact criterion for distinguishing different stages of its developmental process. Based on the external morphological and internal histological features, six periods including 20 stages of organogenesis of Chinese giant salamander are established, which are cleavage period, blastula period, gastrula period, neurula period, organogenesis stage and hatching stage. Generally, the embryonic development of Chinese giant salamander is consistent with those of Eastern newt, Cynops orientalis, and Black spots frog, R. nigromaculata. However, they have some differences in the early cleavage process and the development of digestive system. The cleavage of Chinese giant salamander, A. davidianus is not a discoidal division type, which is different from other species reported. And the first three cleavages being meridional and a retardant development of its digestive system without halter and sucker existing are the evident features of the embryonic development of Chinese giant salamander.     

江苏省普通高校高水平足球运动员文化学习现状分析研究

采用问卷调查等研究方法,分析江苏省普通高校高水平足球运动员的文化学习现状,剖析影响运动员文化学习的因素,提出改善运动员文化学习的对策,为提高高水平足球运动员培养质量提供借鉴。     

室内SF_6、氧气在线监测系统的设计

该文介绍了室内SF6、氧气在线监测、报警系统的设计方法,解决了无人值班的变电站内可能存在的SF6气体慢性泄漏问题。     

Right prefrontal laterality of Chinese boys during a Chinese high conflict Stroop task measured by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy imaging

Some studies have shown that native Chinese speakers have different laterality in matched Stroop tasks from native English speakers.Recently,many imaging data,which show left laterality of English-matched Stroop interference,have been reported.And a few functional imaging studies have been conducted to investigate the phenomenon of the Chinese version of Stroop task.In this study,functional activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of a group of normal Chinese boys with functional near-infrared imaging during a Stroop color-word task was measured to show different Stroop interferences in the prefrontal cortex.The results show obvious fluctuation of the cerebral blood volume in the right prefrontal cortex in all boys,which agrees with the finding of previous studies,that is,Chinese native boys have right laterality in their brain when the Chinese version of Stroop color-word task is applied.     

Local orthogonal transform for a class of acoustic waveguides

There are some curved interfaces in acoustic waveguides. To compute wave propagation along the waveguides with some marching methods, flattening of the internal interfaces is needed. In this paper, a local orthogonal coordinate transform and an equation transform are constructed to solve the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation for the waveguides bounded by a flat top, a flat bottom and two curved internal interfaces with three layered media. The curved internal interfaces are flattened by the local orthogonal coordinate transform, and the corresponding transformed Helmholtz equation can be solved by some marching methods. This treatment can be extended in multilayered medium waveguides. The one-way reformulation based on the Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) map is then used to reduce the boundary value problem to an initial value problem. Numerical implementation of the resulting operator Riccati equation uses a large range step method to discretize the range variable and a truncated local eigenfunction expansion to approximate the operators. This method is particularly useful for solving long range wave propagation problems in slowly varying waveguides with multilayered medium structure.     

Influence of long-period pesticide force on genetic polymorphism of wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata (Lycosidae: Araneae)

Wolf spiders are predators in large quantities in the fields. How wolf spiders keep their dominant species status under long-period pesticide force? To answer this question, eight geographical populations of Pardosa pseudoannulata were used as materials to test the influence of geographical habitats on their genomic DNA polymorphism. The RAPD pattern showed polymorphic variations among and within different populations. Total 84 bands amplified by 10 random primers, of which 62 (73.81%) are polymorphic, were generated from 55 individuals of eight geographical populations. Meanwhile, Shannon’s index (Ho= 0.5177) showed a rich genetic diversity of P. pseudoannulata, and most of the genetic variation (64.24%) was found within populations. Multiple regression analysis suggested that it is the climatic variation (such as annual average temperature etc.) that results in adaptive eco-geographic differentiation, and it is the long-period pesticide force that speeds up the genetic differentiation of P. pseudoannulata which changed the genetic diversity of the population.