时变多径信道中通信信号调制识别算法

为解决时变多径信道中调制分类问题,提出对数字通信信号先分段盲均衡,后星座图匹配的识别策略。保证了每段信号对应的信道环境近似静态以及降低码元速率和载波频率的估计误差对均衡的影响。选取与信号星座图形状无关的分数阶盲均衡算法,以满足调制识别过程中均衡算法对调制类型盲的要求。信道时变使得各段序列均衡效果表现很大差异,采用极大似然比方法挑选最佳均衡段。对最佳均衡段通过星座图匹配实现调制类型判别。仿真结果表明:在典型城市和恶劣城市模型下,信噪比大于5dB时,平均正确率在90%以上,该算法对时变多径信道非常有针对性。     

基于正则蕴涵算子的三I算法的性质

基于正则蕴涵算子分析了三I算法的连续性与逼近性问题,指出在模糊连续输入的条件下,RL、RG、RΠ型三I算法均具有连续性与逼近性,并指出了R0型三I算法具有连续性与逼近性的条件是x∈X,A*(x)∧A(x)>1/2成立.     

无线传感器网络中的分布式节点定位方法

提出一种基于流形学习的分布式Hessian局部线性嵌入（DHLLE）定位方法,给出了基于流形学习算法的定位框架.DHLLE方法采用同情最邻近算法来选择节点邻居列表,并应用Hessian局部线性嵌入（HLLE）算法获取传感器网络节点的局部映射,再通过对局部映射合并获得所有节点的全局映射,最后通过对参考节点进行坐标匹配以取得所有节点的全局坐标.仿真结果表明,DHLLE方法能够快速、准确地对节点进行定位,且复杂度低,节点能耗小,其性能超过了分布式加权多维定标等算法.     

企业管理信息化及其发展趋势

文章介绍了企业信息化的定义及内涵,概述了我国企业管理信息化的发展历程和现状,并对其发展趋势、发展前景作了预测。     

领会创新思路激发创新活力

党的十七大高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,充分肯定我国依靠自主创新所取得的重大成绩,同时为科技型企业的发展明确了方向。走中国特色自主创新道路,必须切实领会党中央的创新思路,激发创新活力。企业应积极开展产业集群技术联盟工作,围绕集群企业的共性科技需求,整合科技资源,共建创新平台,降低研发成本,扩大生产规模,提高科技创新效率和自主创新能力。     

电镀Zn-Fe-SiO2复合材料的性能研究

镀锌与Zn-Fe合金广泛用于钢铁零件的防护,但是仍存在钝化液毒性大、环境污染严重、耐蚀性低、氢脆高等不足。本文采用无氰电镀技术制备了Zn-Fe-SiO2复合材料,并测试了Zn-Fe-SiO2复合材料的耐蚀性、孔隙率和氢脆性等综合性能,同时与电镀Zn及Zn-Fe合金进行了对比。实验结果表明:电镀Zn-Fe-SiO2复合材料的耐蚀性及其它综合性能均优于镀锌与Zn-Fe合金,无需钝化处理,环境友好,应用前景广阔。     

Right prefrontal laterality of Chinese boys during a Chinese high conflict Stroop task measured by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy imaging

Some studies have shown that native Chinese speakers have different laterality in matched Stroop tasks from native English speakers. Recently, many imaging data, which show left laterality of English-matched Stroop interference, have been reported. And a few functional imaging studies have been conducted to investigate the phenomenon of the Chinese version of Stroop task. In this study, functional activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of a group of normal Chinese boys with functional near-infrared imaging during a Stroop color-word task was measured to show different Stroop interferences in the prefrontal cortex. The results show obvious fluctuation of the cerebral blood volume in the right prefrontal cortex in all boys, which agrees with the finding of previous studies, that is, Chinese native boys have right laterality in their brain when the Chinese version of Stroop color-word task is applied.     

Embryonic development and organogenesis of Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus

The morphology and organogenesis of Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus, in its different developmental periods and stages are described in detail, which provides an intact criterion for distinguishing different stages of its developmental process. Based on the external morphological and internal histological features, six periods including 20 stages of organogenesis of Chinese giant salamander are established, which are cleavage period, blastula period, gastrula period, neurula period, organogenesis stage and hatching stage. Generally, the embryonic development of Chinese giant salamander is consistent with those of Eastern newt, Cynops orientalis, and Black spots frog, R. nigromaculata. However, they have some differences in the early cleavage process and the development of digestive system. The cleavage of Chinese giant salamander, A. davidianus is not a discoidal division type, which is different from other species reported. And the first three cleavages being meridional and a retardant development of its digestive system without halter and sucker existing are the evident features of the embryonic development of Chinese giant salamander.     

Right prefrontal laterality of Chinese boys during a Chinese high conflict Stroop task measured by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy imaging

Some studies have shown that native Chinese speakers have different laterality in matched Stroop tasks from native English speakers.Recently,many imaging data,which show left laterality of English-matched Stroop interference,have been reported.And a few functional imaging studies have been conducted to investigate the phenomenon of the Chinese version of Stroop task.In this study,functional activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of a group of normal Chinese boys with functional near-infrared imaging during a Stroop color-word task was measured to show different Stroop interferences in the prefrontal cortex.The results show obvious fluctuation of the cerebral blood volume in the right prefrontal cortex in all boys,which agrees with the finding of previous studies,that is,Chinese native boys have right laterality in their brain when the Chinese version of Stroop color-word task is applied.     

Local orthogonal transform for a class of acoustic waveguides

There are some curved interfaces in acoustic waveguides. To compute wave propagation along the waveguides with some marching methods, flattening of the internal interfaces is needed. In this paper, a local orthogonal coordinate transform and an equation transform are constructed to solve the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation for the waveguides bounded by a flat top, a flat bottom and two curved internal interfaces with three layered media. The curved internal interfaces are flattened by the local orthogonal coordinate transform, and the corresponding transformed Helmholtz equation can be solved by some marching methods. This treatment can be extended in multilayered medium waveguides. The one-way reformulation based on the Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) map is then used to reduce the boundary value problem to an initial value problem. Numerical implementation of the resulting operator Riccati equation uses a large range step method to discretize the range variable and a truncated local eigenfunction expansion to approximate the operators. This method is particularly useful for solving long range wave propagation problems in slowly varying waveguides with multilayered medium structure.