机动目标空间合群仿真

为了解决空间合群和战场中的事件检测问题，提出了一种新的机动目标的空间群生成算法．该算法通过一级融合获得的信息来定义特征相似度，即归属相似度、位置相似度和速度相似度，并将这些相似度再次融合以求得合群结果．由于测量空间的不确定性被映射到了模糊相似度空间，因此通过模糊匹配机制可解决测量空间的不确定性问题．仿真结果表明，所提算法能实时完成多个级别的空间合群融合，其计算复杂度也比较低，而且在空间合群的态势评估中获得了比较好的结果．     

Effects of Micronutrient Niacin on Treatment Efficiency of Textile Wastewater

0 IntroductionMioclroogincuatlri pernotsce pslsaeys afo vrer wyais tmepwoarttaernt t rroelaetmine nbti- .A widerange of micronutrientsis required byactiva-ted sludge[1-5]. Adequate trace nutrient concentra-tions ,including metal ions and vitamins , are re-quiredtosupport all the genera presentinthe activa-ted sludgetreatment systemfor a diverse communityto survive. The lack of specific nutrients may resultin an unbalanced mixed culture,leading to poor-quality effluent , reduced treatment effic…     

Fractal Characteristic of Soil in Typical Debris Flow.Triggering Region： A Case Study in Jiangjia Ravine of Dongchuan, Yunnan

The structural features of soil in debris flow-triggering region play an important role in the formation and evolution of debris flow. In this paper, a case study on the fractal of soil particle-size distribution （PSDFs） and pore-solid （PSFs） in Jiangjia Ravine was conducted. The results revealed that the soil in Jiangjia Ravine had significant fractal features and its PSDF and PSF had the same variation trend despite different type of soils in debris flow-triggering region： residual soil （RS） 〉 debris flow deposit （DFD）~clinosol （CL）, their fractal dimension of PSDFs are respectively between 2.62 and 2.96, 2.52 and 2.68, 2.37 and 2.52; and the fractal dimension of PSFs are respectively between 2. 75 and 2.95, 2. 57 and 2. 72, 2.59 and 2.64. The fractal dimension of soil reflected its complexity as a self-organizing system and was closely related to the evolution of soil in debris flow- triggering region.     

Analysis on Landscape Ecological Risk of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateaus：A Case Study on Niyang River Basin

0IntroductionWhether the regional ecosystems are securityis determined from two aspects which arethe ecological healthandthe ecological risk.Ecologi-cal riskreferstothe sufferedinterferences and disas-ters of ecosystems,and the damaged possibilities ofecosystems structures andits function.The relation-ship betweenecological riskandecological securityisinverse function.Therefore,the analysis of regionalecological riskis ani mportant aspect of studying onecological health,which can provide plann…     

Soil Erosion Spatial Distribution Character of Sloping Field in the Sichuan Hilly Basin： Taking a Cultivated Slope in Neijiang as Example

0IntroductionNeijiang City locates in the south of The SichuanHilly Basin.The Sichuan Hilly Basin is underlainby horizontally bedded Mesozoic mudstones,siltstonesand sandstones.Purple soils developed on these rapidlyweathering rocks are widely distributed across the basin.According to second state soil erosion surveys based onremote sensing,the soil erosion rates in local area aretypicallyinthe range of3000-5000t·km-2·a-1[1,2].Inthe Sichuan Hilly Basin,one sloping field may is com-pose…     

An organic junction between the vein and membrane of the dragonfly wing

A dragonfly wing consists of membranes and both longitudinal and cross veins. We observed the microstructure cross-section at several locations in the dragonfly wing using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). The organic nature of the junction between the vein and the membrane was clearly identifiable. The membrane was divided into two layers, the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis. These layers extend around the sandwich structure vein, and combine with the adjacent membrane at a symmetrical location along the vein. Thus, we defined this as an organic junction between the vein and the membranes. The organic junction is able to form a tight corrugation angle, which dramatically increases both the warping rigidity and the strength of the wing, but not the torsional rigidity. The torsional deformation is primarily controlled by the microstructure of the longitudinal veins, and is based on the relative rotation angle between the epidermal layer and the inner layer of the vein that forms the zigzag section.     

一种基于反射镜的2×2机械式光开关

研制出一种基于反射镜的 2× 2机械式光开关 ,介绍了该器件的结构、原理及影响重复性的因素 ,该器件采用两个双光纤准直器对光路进行耦合 ,利用继电器带动反射镜工作 ,能够灵活地改变光路 .该器件主要用于光交叉连接和光路信号上下载中 ,实验和测量结果表明具有插损低、可靠性好的特点 ,应用前景极其广泛 .     

Density and structure of undercooled liquid titanium

For liquid Ti, it is difficult to achieve high undercooling because of its chemical reactivity; as a result, there is little information available on its properties and structure in the undercooled state. In this study, we investigate the density and structure, using molecular dynamics method, for the undercooling and superheating ranges 0-743 K and 0-457 K. The density increases quadratically for undercooling. At the melting temperature, the density is 4.14 g/cm3, and first and second temperature coefficients are obtained. The pair correlation functions and coordination numbers indicate that the short range degree of order becomes increasingly significant with increasing undercooling.     

电极材料和氢醌对叶绿素光电效应的影响

将叶绿素ａ二水聚集体电沉积于ＳｎＯ２光透电极上形成叶绿素ａ ＳｎＯ２电极。在ｐＨ５．３的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中和另一电极组成电池，研究其光电化学性质。当发迹对电极的材料时，叶绿素电极具有不同的光感电位和光感电流。     

全层片组织 TiAl 基合金室温断裂机理的研究

在ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ下对Ｔｉ３３Ａｌ３Ｃｒ０．５Ｍｏ合金全层片组织薄板状和薄膜状试样分别进行了动态拉伸，并原位观察了试样中裂纹的形核及扩展过程．发现裂纹遇到内相界面时会发生偏转或裂尖发生钝化；主裂纹主要以使剪切带断裂而与微裂纹相连接的方式扩展并沿曲折路径进行．