软土地基三维固结分析及其工程应用

采用非线性比奥（Biot)固结有限元法研究软土地基的固结变形,推导了有关公式,编制了相应的计算程序,并对某工程大型沉井封底后沉井的变位和地基应力、孔隙水压力的分布及消散过程进行了研究。结果表明,天然地基下,通车后沉井有南倾趋势;地基应力不大,应力水平较低,地基土不会发生塑性剪切破坏;孔压逐渐减小,地基固结度逐渐增大。     

浅淡英语教师的教学能力

文章分析了英语教师日常课堂教学应具备的基本素质 ,包括传授和培养外语知识技能的能力和外语教学的组织能力以及信息时代应掌握的教学新技术等。进而提出在网络环境中英语教师教学能力提高的相关诸多能力的有意识培养 ,是英语教师教学能力提高和进一步发挥的根本保障     

基于OpenGL仿真的中药智能配药系统运动优化

为了运用现代计算机控制技术改进传统手工操作的中药配药方式，开发出了中药智能配药系统．提出了一种能快速、有效地确定配药系统控制策略的方法：利用模块化结构建立系统配药的仿真模型，同时运用OPenGL技术使该模型可视化，基于此模型分析适用于该系统的控制算法并最终确定一种较优的控制策略．运用此方法，给出了一种适用于中药智能配药系统的控制优化算法——有限动态规划法．它综合考虑了动态规划法术取最优解及其时间、空间复杂度随问题规模大小变化的特点，能够在有效控制算法膨胀的前提下，求出系统取药的优化路径，同时讨论了其优化路径与理论最优路径的关系．     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.     

发挥户外广告优势,提升长沙城市形象

户外广告已经成为城市形象与文化的重要载体,展现出城市的精神风貌和城市的创新与活力,成为城市形象建设的重要组成部分。应本着有利于打造长沙城市形象这一点出发,合理规划、全面设计、科学设置。     

从价格的演变历程浅析国内民航运输价格改革

从价格的演变历程入手,对目前民航客运价格存在的问题及成因进行初步分析,提出价格改革的思路,进而促进相关垄断行业的改革与发展.     

基于真假设比例广义推断的多重检验方法

研究了多重假设检验方法的改进问题,基于真假设所占比例的广义推断,利用其广义置信上限对现有的多重假设检验方法进行改进.该方法更好地利用了水平,在功效上有很大提升.采用广义推断方法,即使在假设个数比较小时,也能对真假设所占比例做出较好推断.模拟结果表明,该方法显著提高了传统方法的功效.     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

浅谈高速公路涵洞施工工艺

涵洞施工是公路建设的一个重要组成部分,为了使人工和机械得到合理的运用,提高施工效率、保证施工质量,在施工期间应考虑很多因素,才能使涵洞施工技术有一个新的发展。     

黑龙江七星河国家级湿地自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

采用SWOT分析法较为详细地分析了七星河国家级湿地自然保护区发展生态旅游业的优势、弱势、机遇和威胁。得出黑龙江七星国家级河湿地自然保护区不仅具备景观资源独特、动植物资源丰富、旅游环境优越等开展湿地生态旅游的先决条件,而且拥有国内外生态旅游发展的有利形势和地方政策大力支持的大好机遇;但同时存在湿地保护和专业人员匮乏、旅游...