北极狐绒毛纤维的热学性能研究

采用热重和差热分析方法测试了北极狐绒毛的热学特征，以及不同温度、时间的热处理对纤维强力、强伸度的影响．实验结果表明，随温度升高北极狐绒毛的TG曲线有两个失重阶，DSC曲线呈现出与羊毛、山羊绒相似的双熔融峰；在热分解温度的前后北极狐绒毛纤维的断裂强力和断裂伸长率呈先上升后下降趋势．     

基于应变模态小波神经网络的结构损伤识别方法

以框架结构为研究对象,利用小波分析和神经网络理论,结合二者的优点,运用小波分析来确定框架结构的损伤位置,运用神经网络算法来识别损伤程度,给出了基于应变模态参数识别框架结构损伤的原理,建立了一种识别结构损伤的小波神经网络方法.通过建立基于振型模态和应变模态的损伤识别方法,分别对9种不同工况下框架的裂缝位置进行识别,并对比了这2种模态下损伤位置的识别效果.然后,分别对框架的振型模态和应变模态进行连续小波变换,获得2种模态参数下的小波系数模极大值.利用神经网络去模拟小波系数模极大值与损伤程度之间的非线性关系来识别结构的损伤程度,并对比了这2种模态下损伤程度的识别效果.数值分析结果表明,小波神经网络可以有效地识别出结构的损伤位置和损伤程度,基于应变模态的损伤识别方法具有更好的准确性.     

Turbo码在3G中的应用与DSP实现

Turbo码以其优越的性能逐渐在通信系统受到人们的重视，因此在概述了Turbo码的编译码算法原理以后，针对其在第三代移动通信系统（3G）中的应用，对其迭代译码进行了DSP定点仿真实现，并与Matlab浮点仿真进行了比较，在SNR为0.2dB时，误码率已近似为0，已成为3G中的首选方案。     

Fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption for secure cloud storage

Cloud is an emerging computing paradigm. It has drawn extensive attention from both academia and industry. But its security issues have been considered as a critical obstacle in its rapid development. When data owners store their data as plaintext in cloud, they lose the security of their cloud data due to the arbitrary accessibility, specially accessed by the un-trusted cloud. In order to protect the confidentiality of data owners＇ cloud data, a promising idea is to encrypt data by data owners before storing them in cloud. However, the straightforward employment of the traditional encryption algorithms can not solve the problem well, since it is hard for data owners to manage their private keys, if they want to securely share their cloud data with others in a fine-grained manner. In this paper, we propose a fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption （FH- PRE） system to protect the confidentiality of data owners＇ cloud data. By applying the FH-PRE system in cloud, data owners＇ cloud data can be securely stored in cloud and shared in a fine-grained manner. Moreover, the heteroge- neity support makes our FH-PRE system more efficient than the previous work. Additionally, it provides the secure data sharing between two heterogeneous cloud systems, which are equipped with different cryptographic primitives.     

求解稠密线性方程组的并行算法研究

基于对稠密线性方程组系数矩阵的一种新的分解方法,给出了分解与求解过程的并行算法,并分析了利用Ｐ台处理机并行运算时的加速比     

复吹转炉多功能法脱磷工艺

在不新增设备的前提下,通过优化转炉冶炼工艺,使用复吹转炉多功能法进行铁水脱磷,提高转炉脱磷率.根据现有转炉设备条件,通过热力学计算确定转炉前期脱磷温度范围,并在现场实验中掌握好倒渣时机、渣碱度、加料量和出钢温度,确定最佳脱磷工艺.分析实验结果,与常规冶炼相比,该脱磷工艺用原料量少,脱磷率稳定,且高达90%以上,在提高钢水质量的同时也降低了生产成本.     

西门子PCS7系统在加热炉控制中的应用

介绍了利用SIEMENS公司的过程控制系统PCS7V6. 0完成加热炉热工控制的方法,阐述了控制系统的软硬件配置、控制系统完成的功能和控制的难点与实现。整个加热炉控制系统配置为双CPU冗余,采用冗余环形工业以太网、欧洲流行的PROFIBUSDP现场总线和分布式I/OET200M结构。采用PROFIBUS-DP协议的ET200MI/O站冗余通讯接口和电缆,实现与双控制器(CPU)的冗余通讯。     

Removal of NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> by radical injection

Removal of NOx(DeNOx, NOx is the total of NO and NO2) from flue gas by radical injection has been investigated .the discharge characteristics were examined and the steady streamer corona was acquired hy adjusting the nozzle gases properly. It was Found that an increase in the voltage resulted in a decrease in the NO concentration and the concentration of the NO2 increased at tow voltages but decreased as the voltage rose to a certain level. The DeNOx efficiency increased as the applied voltage rose and reached a maximum of 70% when the voltage approached the breakdown voltage. The hypothetical mechanism of NOx removal suggested that the radicals formed in the discharge process converted the NO and NO2 into acidic species. The Monte Carlo method was used to calculate the rate coefficients and the productivity of the radicals, and then the concentrations of both NO and NO2 and the DeNOx effielencies were calculated with chemical kinetics. The calculated DeNOx efficiencies were coalparable with the experimental DeNOx efficiencies at low voltages, but were lower at high voltages.     

密云水库浮游动物多样性格局

对密云水库6个代表性生境的浮游动物做了每月一次的采样调查.记录到浮游动物106种(新记录39种),其中清洁水和贫营养指示种增多.春季的螺形龟甲轮虫、夏季的长额象鼻溞优势明显,秋、冬季无明显优势种.物种数、个体密度和物种多样性均表现为夏季高而冬春季低的规律.单月物种数最高58种(8月),最低16种(5月).个体密度变动于21.93～149.53 ind/L,年均74.88 ind/L±39.97(S.D.).物种多样性(H)变动于0.97～2.91,年均2.06±0.74;均匀度(J)变动于0.30～0.74之间,年均0.60±0.16.各月份物种数、个体密度和物种多样性都以浅水区最高、河口区次之、深水区最低,但位点间差异不显著.多元线性回归结果显示密云水库浮游动物物种多样性特征受水温和溶解氧影响显著(F=72.94,P=0.001),与其它水环境参数相关不大.浮游动物群落结构的稳定性和演替趋势表明水库水质状况良好,富营养化因子未对水库生态系统产生健康威胁.     

高分子材料SH固化轻质土的压缩变形特性

为研究由原料土、聚苯乙烯颗粒和高分子材料SH固化剂混合而成的高分子材料固化轻质土的压缩变形特性,在单向压缩试验的基础上,对高分子材料固化轻质土的压缩变形规律、机制以及水环境对压缩变形特性的影响进行分析.根据试验结果:(1)提出了适合该轻质土的广义孔隙比概念,建立了高分子材料固化轻质土压缩变形曲线预测模型,模型能较好的反映孔隙比随荷载的变化;(2)水环境作用下高分子材料固化轻质土的压缩变形曲线表明干湿循环和浸水初期,固化轻质土的压缩变形量受水环境影响较大,随着循环次数的增加和浸水时间的延长,水环境变化对轻质土压缩变形量的影响逐渐减弱.