高等教育大众化背景下的多元化质量观探析

目前,我国的高等教育已经进入大众化阶段,树立正确的高等教育质量观的问题就显得尤其重要.与精英阶段的高等教育质量观相比,大众化阶段的高等教育质量观具有多元化的特征.这种多元化的教育质量观的建立需要我们在观念上、机制上和政策上做出相应的转变.     

具有热源的二维稳态温度起伏模型

对一个具有对流和热源的二维晶体生长的温度场进行了分析。建立了热传导问题的数学模型，给出了模型的精确解析解，证明了解的唯一性和稳定性，并通过实例计算说明当横向对流存在时，温度场的解在与界面垂直的方向上呈指数型震荡衰减．     

Ca2+对花生幼苗耐热性的影响

以10mmol／L CaCl2溶液处理花生幼苗叶片后，将花生幼苗置于培养箱在42℃下培养，定时测定幼叶相关生理指标，并观察幼叶超微结构。结果表明：Ca^2＋处理能有效抑制高温胁迫对花生幼苗叶绿素的破坏和光合速率的下降，提高和保护了Ca^2＋-ATPase的活性；Ca^2＋处理能有效减轻高温胁迫对叶绿体、细胞核等细胞器膜结构的损伤。可以认为，Ca^2＋处理能提高花生幼苗的耐热性。     

粘钢加固地下室抗冲击动力分析

首次提出将粘钢加固技术用于平战功能转换的构思,并以上海某商场地下室为例,将直接积分的三维有限元法用于地下室的动力响应分析,对现有结构和转换方案分别进行了动力分析;讨论了单元类型、网格密度、时间步长等对计算结果的影响,对主体结构提出了采用粘钢技术进行加固的方案,并与其它加固方案比较,由此论证了这类技术用于平战功能转换的可能性和优越性.     

温度对荒漠沙蜥肝脏组织中SOD活性的影响

利用NBT光化学还原法测定在4℃,25℃及35℃条件下驯化15天的荒漠沙蜥肝脏组织中SOD的活性.结果表明:4℃驯化的蜥蜴的SOD活性最低,为3 661.69±369.828 u／(h·gFW);25℃驯化的蜥蜴的SOD活性有所增高,为4263.17±269.124 u／(h·gFW);35℃驯化时,SOD活性最高,为4683.72±172.186 u／(h·gFW).各组间SOD活性差异显著(P<0.05).荒漠沙蜥肝脏组织中SOD活性与温度具有关联性,而这与机体在不同温度下的生理机能是密切相关的.     

先进控制技术在电厂热工过程控制中的应用

在分析了先进控制技术的基础上,总结了电厂热工过程控制的难点,并讨论了先进控制技术在电厂热工过 程应用中的相关技术。     

浅析岩溶洞穴旅游的可持续性发展--以重庆武隆芙蓉洞为例

文章借鉴旅游可持续发展的研究成果,初步探讨了岩溶洞穴旅游可持续发展的概念内涵,提出了发展的目标;分析了岩溶洞穴旅游可持续发展的方法,包括负面影响分析、环境容量的计算、指标体系的建立和评价方法等。     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

A HEURISTIC PATH-PLANNING METHOD FOR ENHANCING MACHINE-TOOL CONTOUR-FOLLOWING

Nomenclature ki integral action coefficient[s-1]kp speed proportional gain[s-1]kv position proportional gain[s-1]kf feed forward factor of the speed loop[%]M axis mass[kg]V speed[m/s]F driving effort[N]Rc radius of curvature[m]d distance to the apex[m]o lateral offset[m]εcontouring error[m]ωm lowest mechanical resonant frequency[s-1]ζdamping coefficient[-]r inertia ratio[-]μmembership function[-]αcorner angle[rad]x,y horizontal and vertical coordinates[m]?angle to the normal line[rad]1.I…