数显温控精确测量金属丝的温度系数

在传统金属导体温度系数测量中对于金属丝的加热通常采用了水浴加热法或油浸加热法。这两种方法存在着短路、产生不良气体污染、温度测量不精确等缺点。首次使用了数显温度可控的功率电阻作为金属丝的加热源,在测量中采用了双臂电桥、金属丝的四端电阻接线方式,不仅实现了金属丝的温度可控性和实时测量性,而且将测量精度提高到3%以内。     

On the Foundations of Constructive Mathematics – Especially in Relation to the Theory of Continuous Functions

We discuss the foundations of constructive mathematics, including recursive mathematics and intuitionism, in relation to classical mathematics. There are connections with the foundations of physics, due to the way in which the different branches of mathematics reflect reality. Many different axioms and their interrelationship are discussed. We show that there is a fundamental problem in BISH (Bishop’s school of constructive mathematics) with regard to its current definition of ‘continuous function’. This problem is closely related to the definition in BISH of ‘locally compact’. Possible approaches to this problem are discussed. Topology seems to be a key to understanding many issues. We offer several new simplifying axioms, which can form bridges between the various branches of constructive mathematics and classical mathematics (‘reuniting the antipodes’). We give a simplification of basic intuitionistic theory, especially with regard to so-called ‘bar induction’. We then plead for a limited number of axiomatic systems, which differentiate between the various branches of mathematics. Finally, in the appendix we offer BISH an elegant topological definition of ‘locally compact’, which unlike the current definition is equivalent to the usual classical and/or intuitionistic definition in classical and intuitionistic mathematics, respectively.     

能耗率极值原理和重力理论交互作用下粗质颗粒的浓度垂线分布

本文同时运用能耗率极值原理和重力理论研究了固液两相流在粗质颗粒时固相浓度的垂线分布,通过探讨能耗率极值原理对“非单向性”作用问题,进一步揭示了两相流运动的机理。计算结果与实测数据有较好的吻合。其研究方法、原理、步骤也极易推广到其它各种粒径的固相。     

A novel mechanism for jumping in the indian ant<Emphasis Type="Italic">Harpegnathos saltator</Emphasis> (Jerdon) (Formicidae,Ponerinae)

The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history.     

烧结混合料水分检测及智能控制系统

采用快速失重式水分仪在线检测烧结混合料水分的含量;采用前馈－反馈控制方案烧结混合料水分的含量,前馈控制采用模糊控制,反馈控制采用专家控制。该系统经现场的长时间运行证明了方案的正确性。     

一个课题的数据管理系统的设计

本文讨论了对“河西走廊荒漠绿洲交错区草地培育优化生态模式研究”课题中的数据建立数据管理系统的主要设计思想,并给出了该数据管理系统的主控模块程序清单。     

招标工程按工程量清单报价的探索与研究

探讨了招标工程按工程量清单报价的涵义及原因。提出了推动工程量清单报价有效实施的若干措施，指出工程量清单招标方法将有着广阔的市场环境。     

聚联苯醚二甲酰十二碳二胺的热降解过程与机理

利用热重法研究了半芳香尼龙聚联苯醚二甲酰十二碳二胺(PA12-O)在N2气氛中以不同速率β升温时的热降解过程及热降解动力学.结果表明,PA12-O的热降解是一步反应,随着β的增大,降解温度呈指数关系升高.其起始平衡降解温度为439.4℃,终止时的平衡降解温度为468.33℃,最大降解速率时的平衡降解温度为459.17℃.为确定PA12-O的热降解机理,比较了用Kissinger、 Flynn-Wall-Ozawa和 Coats-Redfern方法求得的PA12-O的热降解表观活化能,证明PA12-O的热降解机理为减速类型.     

北江上游光倒刺鲃生态的初步研究

光倒刺鲃1—3龄处于快速生长期，4龄以后生长速度下降，以藻类食物为主，繁殖季节为每年5—9月份，在体长50—150mm，275—417mm时，卵巢长度增加较快，3—4龄性腺发育成熟，属多次产卵类型．     

荧光磁粉无损检测自动化系统的实现

对如何实现凸轮轴荧光磁粉无损检测自动化进行了讨论。给出了以微计算机为中心的自动控制系统，系统以主计算机控制PLC磁粉探伤机和步进电机，使工件的探伤过程与图像处理过程并行运行，实现了裂纹磁痕的自动识别。