基于CSS选择器的深网结果页抽取方法

提出一种基于CSS选择器的深网结果页数据抽取方法,用于抽取深网结果页中的数据记录.实验结果表明在大多数情况下,该方法都能准确抽取出页面中的数据记录.     

巧用Excel进行有效的考试成绩分析

文章介绍了运用Excel函数等命令，制作考试质量分析系统的原理和操作方法，根据教育测量原理，系统设置各类分析指标，对教学成绩如何进行有效性的分析，为学生学习情况和教师教学效果提供了客观评价依据。     

由社会认知到自我认知——比较《安琪拉的灰烬》和《一个青年艺术家的画像》中主人公的成长

成长小说的特点就是主人公的社会认知和自我认知。二者可以是独立的,也可以是共存的。本文通过对两部著名成长小说——《安琪拉的灰烬》和《一个青年艺术家的画像》的分析,讨论两位青少年主人公成长中的认知发展过程。这两部无论从创作年代、背景还是从写作手法等方面都不尽相同的小说却不约而同地表现了同一个主题——家庭责任与宗教信仰的严重缺失,成为妨碍两个主人公成长发展的束缚。而两位主人公最终都通过自己的努力挣脱了这些束缚,从而实现了从社会认知到自我认知的飞跃。     

Medical entity and attributes extraction system based on relation annotation

The abundant entities and entity-attribute relations in medical websites are important data resources for medical research. However, the medical websites are usually characterized of storing entity and attribute values in different pages. To extract those data records efficiently, we propose an automatic extraction system which is related to entity and attribute relations (attributes and values) of separate storage. Our system includes following modules: (1) rich-information interactive annotation page rendering; (2) separate storage attribute relations annotating; (3) annotated relations for pattern generating and data records extracting. This paper presents the relations about the attributes which are stored in many pages by effective annotation, then generates rules for data records extraction. The experiments show that the system can not only complete attribute relations of separate storage extraction, but also be compatible with regular relation extraction, while maintaining high accuracy.     

从文学活动视角谈《少年维特之烦恼》的审美意义

文学作为人类一种特殊的高级的精神活动,具有鲜明的社会性.从文学活动的审美这一视角,剖析作者创作活动、读者阅读活动中的再创造、研究者从意识形态领域的发掘,力求通过特殊的审美观照进一步理解文学的本质意义.     

Syntheses,structure and photoluminescent properties of lanthanide oxalatosulfocarboxylate coordination polymers

Hydrothermal reactions of oxalic acid(H2ox) and 2-sulfobenzoic acid(H2L) with lanthanide oxide or hydroxide yielded five lanthanide oxalatosulfocarboxylates.They have a general formula [Ln2L2(ox)(H2O)6]n[Ln = La(1),Nd(2),Eu(3),Gd(4),Tb(5)].Their structures were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction,powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD),infrared(IR) spectroscopy,elemental analysis(EA),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).1-5 are isostructural coordination polymers and feature one-dimensional(1D) chains,which are extended into 3D supramolecular frameworks through inter-chain hydrogen bonds between coordinated H2O donors and oxygen acceptors from carboxylate,sulfonate and oxalate groups.In addition,the solid-state photoluminescence properties of the Nd(2),Eu(3) and Tb(5) derivatives have been measured at room temperature.The Eu and Tb-containing coordination polymers(CPs) exhibit intense red and green luminescence emissions,respectively,with lifetimes in the order of millisecond.     

Electrodeposition and characterization of thermoelectric Bi<Subscript>2</Subscript>Se<Subscript>3</Subscript> thin films

Bi₂Se₃ thin films were electrochemically deposited on Ti and indium tin oxide-coated glass substrates, respectively, at room temperature, using Bi(NO₃)₃·5H₂O and SeO₂ as starting materials in diluted HNO₃ solution. A conventional three-electrode cell was used with a platinum sheet as a counter electrode, and a saturated calomel electrode was used as a reference electrode. The films were annealed in argon atmosphere. The influence of cold isostatic pressing before annealing on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the films was investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the film grown on the indium tin oxide-coated glass substrate is pure rhombohedral Bi₂Se₃, and the film grown on the Ti substrate consists of both rhombohedral and orthorhombic Bi₂Se₃.     

Study of two-section composite chain of beads under vertical vibration

We investigated the dynamic properties of a two-section composite chain of beads under vertical vibration.By analyzing the chain’s motion,including phase-shift,mean dilation,center-of-mass displacement,and energy,we found that with different bead arrangements,the chain behaved in different ways.We believe that interaction existing at the interface between bead sections provides the underlying cause.This interaction causes different energy in different arrangements,which leads to different dynamic characteristics.     

“中南移动二号”多移动机器人通信系统

针对目前多移动机器人通信系统通用性较差的问题,提出一个多移动机器人通信系统设计原则。中南移动二号多移动机器人采用直接通信的方式,基于移动自组网的结构组建通信网络,并提出一个基于簇的多机器人通信协议进行机器人间的通信,在WindowsXP系统平台上予以实现。该通信系统可应用于装有Windows XP操作系统的移动机器人上,具有一定的通用性。在多移动机器人团队上对该通信系统进行实验。研究结果表明:簇结构的重构时间约1 s,团队监测机器人脱离团队的时间约1s,寻找传输路径的时间小于1 s;此外,可对该通信系统的参数进行调整,以适应不同的环境。     

Preparation and performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on ZnO-modified TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> electrodes

The ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode was prepared by adding Zn(CH₃COO)₂·2H₂O to the TiO₂ colloid during the sol-gel production process, and was used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The open circuit voltage (V _OC) and fill factor (ff) of the cells were improved significantly. The performances of the ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode such as dark current, transient photocurrent, impedance, absorption spectra, and flat band potential (V _fb) were investigated. It is found that the interface charge recombination impedance increases and V _fb shifts about 200 mV toward the cathodic potential. The effect mechanism of ZnO modification on the performance of DSCs may be that ZnO occupies the surface states of the TiO₂ film.