全文获取类型
收费全文 | 397篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 11篇 |
丛书文集 | 1篇 |
理论与方法论 | 13篇 |
现状及发展 | 35篇 |
研究方法 | 120篇 |
综合类 | 207篇 |
自然研究 | 10篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 59篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 51篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有397条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
391.
Mutations in HFE2 cause iron overload in chromosome 1q-linked juvenile hemochromatosis 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
Papanikolaou G Samuels ME Ludwig EH MacDonald ML Franchini PL Dubé MP Andres L MacFarlane J Sakellaropoulos N Politou M Nemeth E Thompson J Risler JK Zaborowska C Babakaiff R Radomski CC Pape TD Davidas O Christakis J Brissot P Lockitch G Ganz T Hayden MR Goldberg YP 《Nature genetics》2004,36(1):77-82
392.
Patrick Baert 《Foundations of Science》2003,8(4):437-438
Volume Contents
Contents of Volume 8 相似文献393.
The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Skaletsky H Kuroda-Kawaguchi T Minx PJ Cordum HS Hillier L Brown LG Repping S Pyntikova T Ali J Bieri T Chinwalla A Delehaunty A Delehaunty K Du H Fewell G Fulton L Fulton R Graves T Hou SF Latrielle P Leonard S Mardis E Maupin R McPherson J Miner T Nash W Nguyen C Ozersky P Pepin K Rock S Rohlfing T Scott K Schultz B Strong C Tin-Wollam A Yang SP Waterston RH Wilson RK Rozen S Page DC 《Nature》2003,423(6942):825-837
394.
Vanhamme L Paturiaux-Hanocq F Poelvoorde P Nolan DP Lins L Van Den Abbeele J Pays A Tebabi P Van Xong H Jacquet A Moguilevsky N Dieu M Kane JP De Baetselier P Brasseur R Pays E 《Nature》2003,422(6927):83-87
Human sleeping sickness in east Africa is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. The basis of this pathology is the resistance of these parasites to lysis by normal human serum (NHS). Resistance to NHS is conferred by a gene that encodes a truncated form of the variant surface glycoprotein termed serum resistance associated protein (SRA). We show that SRA is a lysosomal protein, and that the amino-terminal alpha-helix of SRA is responsible for resistance to NHS. This domain interacts strongly with a carboxy-terminal alpha-helix of the human-specific serum protein apolipoprotein L-I (apoL-I). Depleting NHS of apoL-I, by incubation with SRA or anti-apoL-I, led to the complete loss of trypanolytic activity. Addition of native or recombinant apoL-I either to apoL-I-depleted NHS or to fetal calf serum induced lysis of NHS-sensitive, but not NHS-resistant, trypanosomes. Confocal microscopy demonstrated that apoL-I is taken up through the endocytic pathway into the lysosome. We propose that apoL-I is the trypanosome lytic factor of NHS, and that SRA confers resistance to lysis by interaction with apoL-I in the lysosome. 相似文献
395.
Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche differentiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rocap G Larimer FW Lamerdin J Malfatti S Chain P Ahlgren NA Arellano A Coleman M Hauser L Hess WR Johnson ZI Land M Lindell D Post AF Regala W Shah M Shaw SL Steglich C Sullivan MB Ting CS Tolonen A Webb EA Zinser ER Chisholm SW 《Nature》2003,424(6952):1042-1047
The marine unicellular cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus is the smallest-known oxygen-evolving autotroph. It numerically dominates the phytoplankton in the tropical and subtropical oceans, and is responsible for a significant fraction of global photosynthesis. Here we compare the genomes of two Prochlorococcus strains that span the largest evolutionary distance within the Prochlorococcus lineage and that have different minimum, maximum and optimal light intensities for growth. The high-light-adapted ecotype has the smallest genome (1,657,990 base pairs, 1,716 genes) of any known oxygenic phototroph, whereas the genome of its low-light-adapted counterpart is significantly larger, at 2,410,873 base pairs (2,275 genes). The comparative architectures of these two strains reveal dynamic genomes that are constantly changing in response to myriad selection pressures. Although the two strains have 1,350 genes in common, a significant number are not shared, and these have been differentially retained from the common ancestor, or acquired through duplication or lateral transfer. Some of these genes have obvious roles in determining the relative fitness of the ecotypes in response to key environmental variables, and hence in regulating their distribution and abundance in the oceans. 相似文献
396.
Stream denitrification across biomes and its response to anthropogenic nitrate loading 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Mulholland PJ Helton AM Poole GC Hall RO Hamilton SK Peterson BJ Tank JL Ashkenas LR Cooper LW Dahm CN Dodds WK Findlay SE Gregory SV Grimm NB Johnson SL McDowell WH Meyer JL Valett HM Webster JR Arango CP Beaulieu JJ Bernot MJ Burgin AJ Crenshaw CL Johnson LT Niederlehner BR O'Brien JM Potter JD Sheibley RW Sobota DJ Thomas SM 《Nature》2008,452(7184):202-205
Anthropogenic addition of bioavailable nitrogen to the biosphere is increasing and terrestrial ecosystems are becoming increasingly nitrogen-saturated, causing more bioavailable nitrogen to enter groundwater and surface waters. Large-scale nitrogen budgets show that an average of about 20-25 per cent of the nitrogen added to the biosphere is exported from rivers to the ocean or inland basins, indicating that substantial sinks for nitrogen must exist in the landscape. Streams and rivers may themselves be important sinks for bioavailable nitrogen owing to their hydrological connections with terrestrial systems, high rates of biological activity, and streambed sediment environments that favour microbial denitrification. Here we present data from nitrogen stable isotope tracer experiments across 72 streams and 8 regions representing several biomes. We show that total biotic uptake and denitrification of nitrate increase with stream nitrate concentration, but that the efficiency of biotic uptake and denitrification declines as concentration increases, reducing the proportion of in-stream nitrate that is removed from transport. Our data suggest that the total uptake of nitrate is related to ecosystem photosynthesis and that denitrification is related to ecosystem respiration. In addition, we use a stream network model to demonstrate that excess nitrate in streams elicits a disproportionate increase in the fraction of nitrate that is exported to receiving waters and reduces the relative role of small versus large streams as nitrate sinks. 相似文献
397.