攀枝花苏铁自然保护区野生居群遗传多样性ISSR分析

采用ISSR分子标记技术对四川省攀枝花苏铁自然保护区的攀枝花苏铁自然居群进行了遗传多样性分析.对采集的48个体的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,筛选出13个扩增条带清晰的引物,共检测到104个清晰位点,其中多态位点94个,多态位点百分率为90.38%.平均每个引物扩增条带为8条.结果表明,攀枝花苏铁在居群内水平上仍保持较高的遗传多样性.对其居群遗传多样性和遗传结构进行分析,可为攀枝花苏铁的保护和利用提供理论基础.     

TRIM24 links a non-canonical histone signature to breast cancer

Recognition of modified histone species by distinct structural domains within 'reader' proteins plays a critical role in the regulation of gene expression. Readers that simultaneously recognize histones with multiple marks allow transduction of complex chromatin modification patterns into specific biological outcomes. Here we report that chromatin regulator tripartite motif-containing 24 (TRIM24) functions in humans as a reader of dual histone marks by means of tandem plant homeodomain (PHD) and bromodomain (Bromo) regions. The three-dimensional structure of the PHD-Bromo region of TRIM24 revealed a single functional unit for combinatorial recognition of unmodified H3K4 (that is, histone H3 unmodified at lysine 4, H3K4me0) and acetylated H3K23 (histone H3 acetylated at lysine 23, H3K23ac) within the same histone tail. TRIM24 binds chromatin and oestrogen receptor to activate oestrogen-dependent genes associated with cellular proliferation and tumour development. Aberrant expression of TRIM24 negatively correlates with survival of breast cancer patients. The PHD-Bromo of TRIM24 provides a structural rationale for chromatin activation through a non-canonical histone signature, establishing a new route by which chromatin readers may influence cancer pathogenesis.     

图形处理器通用计算的研究综述

从2004年开始,图形处理器GPU的通用计算成为一个新研究热点,此后GPGPU(Gen-eral-Purpose Graphics Processing Unit)在最近几年中取得长足发展。从介绍GPGPU硬件体系结构的改变和软件技术的发展开始,阐述GPGPU主要应用领域中的研究成果及最新发展。针对各种应用领域中计算数据大规模增加的趋势,出现单个GPU计算节点无法克服的硬件限制问题,为解决该问题出现多GPU计算和GPU集群的解决方案。详细地讨论通用计算GPU集群的研究进展和应用技术,包括GPU集群硬件异构性的问题和软件框架的三个研究趋势,对几种典型的软件框架Glift、Zippy、CUDASA的特性和缺点进行较详细的分析。最后,总结GPU通用计算研究发展中存在的问题和未来的挑战。     

铜和对苯二甲酸金属有机骨架材料绿色合成

采用以水为唯一溶剂的绿色路线合成了金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料.通过将羧酸类配体转化为水溶性铵盐配体,在水溶液中探索了金属有机骨架材料的绿色合成.以醋酸铜(Cu(OAc)2)和对苯二甲酸(H2BDC)甲胺盐在水溶液中反应,获得了化合物CuBDC-H2O.同时作为参照,以Cu(OAc)2和H2BDC在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和水的混合溶液中,获得了化合物CuBDC-DMF.通过粉末XRD、IR、SEM、TGA以及N2吸附测试等手段对两种产物进行了表征,结果显示经140℃真空热处理10h后,化合物CuBDC-DMF具有和在水溶液中直接获得的产物CuBDC-H2O相同的晶体结构及相似的性质,而且以水作为反应介质的新的合成路线具有便捷、快速、低成本及节约能源等特点.     

Tb3+和Ga3+共掺杂的SiO2发光材料的制备、表征及发光性质的研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了Tb3 、Ga3 共掺杂的SiO2发光材料,利用红外光谱、X射线衍射仪对其结构进行表征,通过三维、激发光谱和发射光谱对其发光性质进行分析.结果表明:经过700℃退火处理后的材料,其红外光谱只显示O-Si-O键的存在,表明水和有机物已完全除去;用544nm作为监测波长测得的激发光谱符合三价稀土离子的激发规律;在230nm光激发下得到4条Tb3 的特征发射谱带,分别是467nm(5D3-7F6),492nm(5D4-7F6),544nm(5D4-7F5),583nm(5D4-7F4),且来自5D3的跃迁在高温时由于交叉弛豫而猝灭;只掺杂Ga3 的材料在460nm处发出强烈蓝光,Tb3 、Ga3 共掺杂SiO2材料在460nm处蓝光急剧减弱,而对发光中心Tb3 544nm处的5D4-7F5跃迁和492nm处的5D4-7F6跃迁均有促进作用.此外,还分别研究了不同Ga3 或Tb3 的掺入量、退火温度对材料发光性质的影响.     

西部边疆地区高职高专英语教育专业新生存在的语音问题——以文山师专为例

语音学习是外语学习的基础,语音水平对外语语言能力的提高起着决定作用．文章通过对文山师专外语系2005级英语教育专业新生的语音测试,分析了英语教育专业新生普遍存在的语音问题,并对高职高专英语教育专业语音教学提出了建议．     

Global trends in emerging infectious diseases

Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are a significant burden on global economies and public health. Their emergence is thought to be driven largely by socio-economic, environmental and ecological factors, but no comparative study has explicitly analysed these linkages to understand global temporal and spatial patterns of EIDs. Here we analyse a database of 335 EID 'events' (origins of EIDs) between 1940 and 2004, and demonstrate non-random global patterns. EID events have risen significantly over time after controlling for reporting bias, with their peak incidence (in the 1980s) concomitant with the HIV pandemic. EID events are dominated by zoonoses (60.3% of EIDs): the majority of these (71.8%) originate in wildlife (for example, severe acute respiratory virus, Ebola virus), and are increasing significantly over time. We find that 54.3% of EID events are caused by bacteria or rickettsia, reflecting a large number of drug-resistant microbes in our database. Our results confirm that EID origins are significantly correlated with socio-economic, environmental and ecological factors, and provide a basis for identifying regions where new EIDs are most likely to originate (emerging disease 'hotspots'). They also reveal a substantial risk of wildlife zoonotic and vector-borne EIDs originating at lower latitudes where reporting effort is low. We conclude that global resources to counter disease emergence are poorly allocated, with the majority of the scientific and surveillance effort focused on countries from where the next important EID is least likely to originate.     

θ环填料塔中单乙醇胺吸收CO2传质性能研究

在乱堆θ环不锈钢填料的自制填料塔中,使用单乙醇胺(MEA)作为吸收剂,研究MEA脱除CO2的去除率和总体积传质系数KGav,考察了贫液中CO2负载量、吸收剂浓度、液体流量、吸收温度等不同参数对总体积传质系数的影响.实验结果表明,KGav随贫液中CO2负载量的增大而减小,随吸收剂浓度、液体流量的增大而增大;且进料温度在3...     

音体美专业学生大学英语学习与教学现状分析及其对策——以文山学院为例

文章结合音体美学生的特点,从其英语学习与教学的现状出发,联系教学内容,提出了解决问题的相应对策,如围绕培养目标构建课程体系,积极开发校本教材,强化职业分析与课程开发,积极引入ESP教学,充分利用多媒体、网络、Internet等现代教育手段实施教学,并多给予音体美学生人文关怀。