Integration of Machining and Measuring Processes Using On-Machine Measurement Technology

This paper presents an integration methodology for ma chining and measuring processes using OMM (On-Machine Measurement) technology b ased on CAD/CAM/CAI integration concept. OMM uses a CNC machining center as a me asuring station by changing the tools into measuring probes such as touch-type, laser and vision. Although the measurement accuracy is not good compared to tha t of the CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine), there are distinctive advantages us ing OMM in real situation. In this paper, two topics a...     

Test of GBAS integrity monitoring system using GPS simulator

In recent years, many countries are developing aircraft navigation systems using GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System),because GNSS has many technical and economic benefits. International organizations as ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization) and RTCA(Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics) set up international standards of GBAS(Ground Based Augmentation System)using GNSS and recommend countries to develop GBAS that is based on the standards. To go with the international stream, Korea Airport Cooperation has also developed GBAS. For evaluating the system,KAC and Seoul National University have performed flight tests of the developed GBAS several times and have concluded that the system has good accuracy enough to be used in aircrafts. At that time, the purpose of tests was focused on accuracy of GBAS. But integrity of the system which is important for safety of aircrafts was not tested sufficiently,because it is impossible to make erroneous situations of real GPS signals. So, at this time, we used GPS simulator which can generate GPS signals with satellite failure scenarios. The GPS simulator used in this test generates GPS signals by the scenarios organized in advance.The scenarios can include pseudorange and carrier phase error, parity error and etc. So we organized several scenarios which can includes potential errors of GPS signals and many possible cases for testing the system effectively and accurately. And we tested integrity function of the GBAS system by using GPS signals generated by the simulator.This paper introduces the implemented integrity monitoring system and algorithms used in the tests. And it describes the scenarios of satellite failure. Finally, this paper shows the results of tests.     

Channel access algorithm design for automatic identification system

The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a maritime equipment to allow an efficient exchange of the navigational data between ships and between ships and shore stations. It utilizes a channel access algorithm which can quickly resolve conflicts without any intervention from control stations. In this paper, a design of channel access algorithm for the AIS is presented. The input/output relationship of each access algorithm module is defined by drawing the state transition diagram, dataflow diagram and flowchart based on the technical standard, ITU-R M.1371. In order to verify the designed channel access algorithm, the simulator was developed using the C/C++ programming language. The results show that the proposed channel access algorithm can properly allocate transmission slots and meet the operational performance requirements specified by the technical standard.     

设计过程的分析方法

工程结构的机械设计一般分为概念设计、初步设计和细节设计三个阶段，概念设计确定产品的总体特性，初步设计确定零件的选择和分布，细节设计确定最后的尺寸。     

High-harmonic generation by resonant plasmon field enhancement

High-harmonic generation by focusing a femtosecond laser onto a gas is a well-known method of producing coherent extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light. This nonlinear conversion process requires high pulse intensities, greater than 10(13) W cm(-2), which are not directly attainable using only the output power of a femtosecond oscillator. Chirped-pulse amplification enables the pulse intensity to exceed this threshold by incorporating several regenerative and/or multi-pass amplifier cavities in tandem. Intracavity pulse amplification (designed not to reduce the pulse repetition rate) also requires a long cavity. Here we demonstrate a method of high-harmonic generation that requires no extra cavities. This is achieved by exploiting the local field enhancement induced by resonant plasmons within a metallic nanostructure consisting of bow-tie-shaped gold elements on a sapphire substrate. In our experiment, the output beam emitted from a modest femtosecond oscillator (100-kW peak power, 1.3-nJ pulse energy and 10-fs pulse duration) is directly focused onto the nanostructure with a pulse intensity of only 10(11) W cm(-2). The enhancement factor exceeds 20 dB, which is sufficient to produce EUV wavelengths down to 47 nm by injection with an argon gas jet. The method could form the basis for constructing laptop-sized EUV light sources for advanced lithography and high-resolution imaging applications.     

内蒙古锡林浩特白音敖包1838年以来树轮降水记录

相关函数分析表明, 生长季当年4 ~ 7月上旬的降水总量对内蒙古锡林浩特白音敖包地区的红皮云杉(Picea Koraiensis)宽度的形成具有显著的制约作用, 在此基础上, 设计转换方程, 对这一地区过去160余年以来4 ~ 7月上旬的降水总量进行模拟重建, 重建序列的解释方差达到49.3%(调整自由度后为45.7%, N = 31, r = 0.702, F=13.608, p < 0.0001). 重建序列表现出3个降水较多时期: 1869~1875, 1886 ~ 1921和1943 ~ 1968年; 4个降水较少时期: 1851~1868, 1876~1885, 1922~1943和1969~1999年. 降水较多的1886~1921和1943~1968年以及降水较少的1922~1943年时期与祁连山地区的湿期和干期几乎同时出现, 而1922~1943年的干期和1943~1968年的湿期, 与我国西北、华北和长江流域20世纪20年代的升温少雨和40年代以后的降温多雨非常吻合. 计算表明, 重建序列与旱涝等级序列显著相关(r = -0.234, p < 0.007, N ₁ = 143). 子波分析表明, 1838 ~ 1920年期间, 白音敖包地区4 ~ 7月上旬的降水主要存在22年的周期, 1920 ~ 1952年主要表现为11年的周期. 1953年之后, 周期成分比较复杂, 未检测到信度达95%的周期成分. 1920年代该地区4~7月上旬降水由多向少出现快速转变, 1950年代以后降水持续减少. 20世纪90年代后期, 降水增加的趋势十分明显.     

成组叶片振动特性的三维数值模拟及实验研究

采用三维8节点非协调单元，建立了成组叶片振动特性计算的三维有限元模型。该模型考虑到成组叶片位移约束的周期对称性，引入了斜边界条件和斜坐标系统来处理成组或整圈叶片的约束条件，从而可以准确地计算出三维复杂形状叶片组在动、静状态下的固有频率和振型。利用该方法对实例进行了计算，同时又在高速动平衡实验室进行了实验验证。计算结果和实验结果对比表明，用该方法计算的叶片振动特性精度较高，为计算复杂几何形状叶片组的振动特性提供了一种有效的手段。