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151.
M. A. Ventura 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1982,38(9):1118-1120
Summary In a study of the response to short-term starvation in 4-week-old and 7-week-old male rats, it was found that in the younger rats corticosterone levels rose earlier and reached higher levels; they fell after refeeding to a greater extent. Body weight loss followed the same pattern. Younger rats seem to adapt better to fasting and refeeding. 相似文献
152.
Seandel M James D Shmelkov SV Falciatori I Kim J Chavala S Scherr DS Zhang F Torres R Gale NW Yancopoulos GD Murphy A Valenzuela DM Hobbs RM Pandolfi PP Rafii S 《Nature》2007,449(7160):346-350
Adult mammalian testis is a source of pluripotent stem cells. However, the lack of specific surface markers has hampered identification and tracking of the unrecognized subset of germ cells that gives rise to multipotent cells. Although embryonic-like cells can be derived from adult testis cultures after only several weeks in vitro, it is not known whether adult self-renewing spermatogonia in long-term culture can generate such stem cells as well. Here, we show that highly proliferative adult spermatogonial progenitor cells (SPCs) can be efficiently obtained by cultivation on mitotically inactivated testicular feeders containing CD34+ stromal cells. SPCs exhibit testicular repopulating activity in vivo and maintain the ability in long-term culture to give rise to multipotent adult spermatogonial-derived stem cells (MASCs). Furthermore, both SPCs and MASCs express GPR125, an orphan adhesion-type G-protein-coupled receptor. In knock-in mice bearing a GPR125-beta-galactosidase (LacZ) fusion protein under control of the native Gpr125 promoter (GPR125-LacZ), expression in the testis was detected exclusively in spermatogonia and not in differentiated germ cells. Primary GPR125-LacZ SPC lines retained GPR125 expression, underwent clonal expansion, maintained the phenotype of germline stem cells, and reconstituted spermatogenesis in busulphan-treated mice. Long-term cultures of GPR125+ SPCs (GSPCs) also converted into GPR125+ MASC colonies. GPR125+ MASCs generated derivatives of the three germ layers and contributed to chimaeric embryos, with concomitant downregulation of GPR125 during differentiation into GPR125- cells. MASCs also differentiated into contractile cardiac tissue in vitro and formed functional blood vessels in vivo. Molecular bookmarking by GPR125 in the adult mouse and, ultimately, in the human testis could enrich for a population of SPCs for derivation of GPR125+ MASCs, which may be employed for genetic manipulation, tissue regeneration and revascularization of ischaemic organs. 相似文献
153.
154.
Tip60 is a haplo-insufficient tumour suppressor required for an oncogene-induced DNA damage response