南海北部近代沉积物钕同位素分布及意义

南海北部及周边地区近代陆源沉积物稀土元素配分模式总体相似, 接近上地壳平均成分(PAAS), 在重稀土含量上则略为偏高, LaN/LuN比值明显小于PAAS. 但是珠江主要支流西江沉积物的稀土元素含量略高于PAAS, 在重稀土分布态势上明显偏轻, LaN/LuN比值明显大于PAAS. 南海北部地区近代沉积物钕同位素分布具有明显的区域性, 主要受控于珠江源区和闽粤沿海源区以及台湾岛源区. 闽粤沿海地区ε_Nd(0)值最大, 西江沉积物最小, 台湾岛以及海域中沉积物ε_Nd(0)值介于两者之间. 沿伶仃洋-东沙岛连线, 在该线东北区域钕同位素值相对偏高, 西南区域相对偏低. 珠江源沉积物主要影响该线西南区域, 源区母岩以发育大量古生代碳酸盐岩为特征. 闽粤沿海源区以及台湾岛源区, 主要影响该线东北区域, 闽粤沿海源区母岩以发育大量中新生代花岗岩为特征. 由于源区母岩成分上的不同, 造成沉积物在重稀土含量、Sc/Ti比值以及ε_Nd(0)值上存在明显差异. 发育在东沙群岛东南侧高沉积速率堆积体的陆源物质超过80%来自南海北部源区即闽粤沿海源区以及台湾岛源区, 来自珠江源的陆源沉积物不超过20%.     

Reduction of 1-3 mm iron ore by H2 in a fluidized bed

The reduction of 1-3 mm fine powder of iron ore by H₂ was conducted in a lab-fabricated kg class high temperature fluidized bed. The results show that the differential pressure in the fluidized bed, which has small fluctuation with time, increases with the increase of gas flowing velocity. The utilization ratio of gas decreases when the reaction lasts longer time indicating that the reaction is faster at the beginning of reduction and becomes slower in the latter process. The higher the reaction temperature is, the higher the utilization ratio of gas is, but the difference of utilization ratio among the different temperatures becomes smaller with time. The utilization ratio of gas and the metallization ratio can reach 9% and 84% respectively at 750℃ for 20 min, which shows the reduction reaction by H₂ is very fast. The increase of metallization ratio with gas velocity performs quite good linearity, which shows that a higher velocity of reducing gas can be used to improve the productivity of the reactor when H₂ is used as reducing gas. With the increase of charge height, the metallization ratio decreases, but the utilization ratio of gas increases. The reaction temperature can be reduced to 700-750℃ from 800-850℃ when H₂ is used as reducing gas.     

再生产组织计划模型及影子价格分析

生产组织与计划问题是线性规划研究的主要问题之一,也是生产管理中非常重要的问题．提出了再生产组织与计划问题的数学模型,给出了该模型的求解方法,并对模型资源影子价格进行了分析,得出结论：资源的意愿价格影响资源的影子价格,也影响企业的最大利润．     

A stable, function-separated hierarchical P2P overlay based on node heterogeneity

Current peer-to-peer (P2P) applications suffer performance degradation from the problems such as load imbalance, topology mismatch between overlay and underlay, and instability caused by node joining and leaving. In this paper, we propose the idea of implementing 2 functions of routing message and maintaining service index on different layers of overlay to deal with the aforementioned problems. Taking Chord as example, we design algorithms for building cluster and overlay and implement function-separated (FUSE) overlay with 2-dimensional address ID space. We further propose an analytic model for describing node’s load for evaluation. Simulation results indicate that, compared with 2-layer Chord-centered overlay in previous researches, this overlay excels in the metrics such as query path length, load, and query delivery ratio. Biography: LI Wenxiang(1979–), male, Lecturer, research direction: P2P computing, mobile computing.     

三维视野中的中国特色社会主义道路

深刻认识和准确把握中国特色社会主义道路的实质,必须深入廓清一系列重大问题,其中历史起点、形成与发展的动力机制、时代方位是三个最重要的维度。随着中国特色社会主义实践的继续深入,我们对这条道路的理论认识将不断地丰富和发展。     

低渗透油藏老井侧钻技术研究与应用

低渗透油藏具有典型的低渗、低压,非均质性强和天然微裂缝发育特征。油藏经注水补充能量开发后开发矛盾突出,导致高含水井或水淹井比例增多和油藏采出程度低,严重影响了整体开发效果。鉴于目前针对高含水井或水淹井治理难度大的问题,立足低渗透油藏开发特征,在明确了水驱后剩余油分布规律和调研了512″套管井开窗侧钻技术现状的基础上,提出了利用大斜度井分段压裂改造提高剩余油动用程度的技术思路。针对侧钻井改造技术难点,对储层改造工艺技术进行了筛选和优化,在实现分段压裂改造提高储层泄流面积的同时,有效降低了施工安全风险。为提高暂堵压裂效果,并配套研发了耐压性高和稳定性强的关键性堵剂。现场试验表明,采用老井侧钻方式改造效果显著,是开展低渗透油藏水淹井治理的有效手段之一,为后续提高油藏开发效果具有一定的借鉴意义。     

空间带网展开动力学与仿真研究

空间飞网技术因其结构简单可靠,易于实现等特点,成为空间碎片抓捕研究热点。本文使用强度更高,缠绕较少的空间网带替代传统绳网,并对其动力学模型进行研究。首先,采用多种弹簧的弹簧-质点法建立了空间带网动力学模型,进行了带网自由悬垂仿真。并通过与ABAQUS所建立的仿真模型进行对比,验证了动力学模型的正确性,并讨论了剪切弹簧与弯曲弹簧对模型的影响。其次,进行了带网与绳网抛射展开对比仿真,测试带网发射性能。最后,分别进行了空间带网的直接抛射展开与旋转展开仿真,讨论了两种展开方式对空间带网展开的影响。结果表明：抛射展开展开速度快,最大展开面积高,旋转展开过程平稳,两者保形时间相同。可见抛射展开优于旋转展开。     

Hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems

Abstract: A hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and arbitrary Doppler spread scenarios is proposed. Motivated by the dissatisfactory performance of the optimal pilots (OPs) designed under static channels over multiple OFDM symbols imposed by fast fading channels, the proposed scheme first assumes that the virtual pilot tones superimposed at data locations over specific subcarriers are transmitted from all antennas, then the virtual received pilot signals at the corresponding locations can be obtained by making full use of the time and frequency domain correlations of the frequency responses of the time varying dispersive fading channels and the received signals at pilot subcarriers, finally the channel parameters are derived from the combination of the real and virtual received pilot signals over one OFDM symbol based on least square (LS) criterion. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed method is insensitive to Doppler spread and can effectively ameliorate the mean square error (MSE) floor inherent to the previous method, meanwhile its performance outmatches that of OPs at low SNR region under static channels.     

Two-dimensional self-organization of 1-nonanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles

A two-dimensional (2D) ordered hexagonal close-packed structure, formed by 1-nonanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles, is reported. The structure was constructed only by dipping the gold nanoparticle colloidal solution on flat substrate. The gold nanoparticles were synthesized as follows: First, AuCl₄^-1 was transferred from aqueous solution to toluene by the phase-transfer reagent of tetraoctylammonium bromide. Then it was reduced with aqueous sodium borohydride in the presence of a given amount of 1-nonanethiol molecules which was used to control the nucleation and growth of the gold nanoparticles for the desired size. The experimental techniques, such as UV-Vis, FT-IR, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), were employed to characterize the obtained product. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurement demonstrated the size of the gold nanoparticle and the formation of two-dimensional ordered hexagonal close-packed gold nanoparticle structure.     

小信号增益及环时间非对称性对TOAD开关特性的影响

充分考虑了太赫兹光非对称解复用器中半导体光放大器的增益饱和与恢复的影响,深入分析研究了小信号增益及环时间非对称性对ＴＯＡＤ开关特性的影响。结果表明：小信号增益对开关窗口的形状影响显著,但对宽度影响很小;在环中点附近的某一定范围内,ＴＯＡＤ解复用输出随环时间非对称性的变化而急剧变化。严重影响ＴＯＡＤ的输出性能。