单片机课程任务驱动教学模式探讨

本文介绍了目前高校单片机原理课程教学所存在的局限性,传统的教学模式不能发挥学生的学习兴趣,通过完成任务的教学方法,解决学生学习过程中的问题以实现对知识的掌握,意在改进教学模式,促进教学改革,把教学和实践相结合,培养学生创新能力。     

New dragonflies （Insecta： Odonata： Gomphaeschnidae） from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia,China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard ＆ Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

Query expansion based on semantics and statistics in Chinese question answering system

In Chinese question answering system, because there is more semantic relation in questions than that in query words, the precision can be improved by expanding query while using natural language questions to retrieve documents. This paper proposes a new approach to query expansion based on semantics and statistics Firstly automatic relevance feedback method is used to generate a candidate expansion word set. Then the expanded query words are selected from the set based on the semantic similarity and seman- tic relevancy between the candidate words and the original words. Experiments show the new approach is effective for Web retrieval and out-performs the conventional expansion approaches.     

New dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata: Gomphaeschnidae) from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia, China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard & Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

变温热源热管式热电制冷器结构设计和性能分析

基于有限时间热力学理论,设计了一种冷却空气的通道结构,建立了基于热管散热的变温热源热电制冷器有限时间热力学模型.通过数值模拟方法对装置冷、热端热阻进行了分析,得到了沿管道流动方向制冷模块冷、热端温度和冷空气温度的变化规律;以制冷率密度和制冷系数为性能指标,分析了输入电流、入口温度、空气流速等关键运行参数和模块填充系数、...     

吴桥杂技文化生态的保护与产业发展研究

吴桥被誉为杂技之乡,其杂技文化生态发展有着深厚的历史底蕴与丰富内涵。发展杂技文化产业是对吴桥杂技文化生态最好的保护。可以通过创建"吴桥杂技文化生态保护区及将吴桥打造成世界杂技文化名城,发展杂技文化产业,保护杂技文化生态。     

缺货厌恶下的供应链收益共享契约模型

收益共享契约是实现供应链系统绩效改善或完美协调的一种机制.在随机市场需求下,针对由制造商、分销商和零售商组成的三级供应链,考虑了零售商具有缺货厌恶决策偏好,建立了此时的供应链收益共享契约协调模型,分析了零售商的缺货厌恶对供应链系统的最优定购量、上游企业提供的批发价格以及供应链成员收益的影响.研究表明:在零售商具有缺货厌恶时,分销商提供的批发价格和收益分享份额均高于零售商为风险中性时分销商所提供的契约参数,且随着零售商缺货厌恶的增加而增加.零售商的缺货厌恶对制造商所提供的契约参数没有影响,但会影响到制造商的利润,且随着零售商缺货厌恶的增加而增加.最后用算例来验证了文中的有关结论.     

Global robust optimal sliding mode control for uncertain affine nonlinear systems

The problem of robustifying linear quadratic regulators (LQRs) for a class of uncertain affine nonlinear systems is considered. First, the exact linearization technique is used to transform an uncertain nonlinear system into a linear one and an optimal LQR is designed for the corresponding nominal system. Then, based on the integral sliding mode, a design approach to robustifying the optimal regulator is studied. As a result, the system exhibits global robustness to uncertainties and the ideal sliding mode dynamics is the same as that of the optimal LQR for the nominal system. A global robust optimal sliding mode control (GROSMC) is realized. Finally, a numerical simulation is demonstrated to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm compared with the conventional optimal LQR.     

面向伪周期信号在线处理的模板参数估计简化方法

为适应资源有限系统对伪周期信号在线时域处理及数据压缩的要求,提出了一种模板参数估计简化方法.首先,将伪周期信号的每个一循环视为单周期信号,并以模板与单周期信号的均方误差作为目标函数,选择傅立叶级数作为模板.然后,根据两相邻周期信号的极大点或极小点位置差估计模板函数基频,利用三角函数正交性直接计算傅氏系数及误差指标,并通过预测与在线调整级数阶次,快速确定出给定精度下的最佳模板阶次.通过进一步在线微调信号周期,改善基频估计的准确性,得到符合精度要求的各伪周期信号模板参数.最后,基于超低功耗微控制器实现了对伪周期信号脉搏波的时域处理实验.实验结果表明,该方法简单有效,有利于减小计算功耗,适用于无线传感器节点等资源有限系统.     

高良姜与混淆品rDNA ITS序列的分析与鉴别

用PCR直接测序法测定和分析不同产地野生和种植品种的高良姜(Alpinia officinarum Hance),以及山姜（A. japonica（Thunb.） Miq.）、华山姜（A. chinensis (Retz.) Rosc.）和大高良姜(A. galanga (L.) Willd )等三种混淆品的rDNA ITS区序列,为高良姜种质资源研究和真伪鉴别提供分子数据。经测序、比对和排序得到812bp序列,包括18S3’端部分序列,ITS1、5.8S、ITS2全部序列和26S5’端部分序列。序列分析结果显示,高良姜种内序列高度一致,同源性达100%,测序结果中发现杂合位点,而广西样品杂合位点的两个碱基各占的比例与其它地方样品的不同,显示了高良姜种内rDNA ITS序列的细微差异。高良姜和混淆品的812bp序列中共有61个变异位点,60个是信息位点,同源性达96.32%,其中ITS1和ITS2中的11个位点在高良姜和混淆品中差别明显,可以鉴别高良姜和混淆品,因此rDNA ITS序列是高良姜真伪辨别的有效标记。基于DNA序列的高良姜和混淆品的系统分类结果与形态学的分类结果不完全一致,有待进一步的研究探讨。