氢氟酸酸性的研究

通过对Ｈ２Ｆ＾＋和Ｈ３Ｏ＾＋的ＶＢ法计算，并结合热力学分析，研究了ＨＦ酸性较弱的原因。     

煤巷围岩稳定性综合分类及锚杆支护形式合理选择

提出一种围岩稳定性综合分类法，用此法研究平顶山矿区煤巷稳定性变化规律，得到了综合评价围岩稳定性的统计判据，可根据巷道条件及实测信息评价巷道稳定程度，并绘制出多指标围岩分类图。文中相应阐述了煤巷锚杆支护形式选择原则。     

汽轮机特殊结构轴承稳态性能分析和试验研究

本文对一种引进的特殊结构轴承进行了稳态性能研究。首先,建立了该轴承的数学模型,这一模型计及了偏心油楔油槽、瓦块惯性、轴颈轴向偏斜及紊流的影响;其次,采用二阶有限单元,求解了稳态数学模型并根据相似原理进行模拟试验,获得了稳态性能的计算和试验数据。     

自由湍流射流热流量的测定

本文给出一种在用单热线和热偶测量流场有关参数的基础上利用湍流经典理论计算流场热流量分布的方法,并在对自由湍流射流实际测量与计算后与理论结果进行了比较,表明了该方法的准确性与可行性.     

Photoreceptor damage following exposure to excess riboflavin

Flavins generate oxidants during metabolism and when exposed to light. Here we report that the photoreceptor layer of retinas from black-eyed rats is reduced in size by a dietary regime containing excess riboflavin. The effect of excess riboflavin was dose-dependent and was manifested by a decrease in photoreceptor length. This decrease was due in part to a reduction in the thickness of the outer nuclear layer, a structure formed from stacked photoreceptor nuclei. These changes were accompanied by an increase in photoreceptor outer segment autofluorescence following illumination at 328 nm, a wavelength that corresponds to the excitation maxima of oxidized lipopigments of the retinal pigment epithelium.     

基于绿色通信的大规模MIMO天线选择算法

绿色通信是移动通信系统（例如5G系统）的主要特征之一。在大规模多输入多输出（multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO）系统中如何提高能源效率是一个重要研究课题,天线选择是提高能源效率的有效方法。现有的天线选择算法有些是局部优化,有些是单目标优化,为克服这些缺点,提出了基于博弈论的大规模MIMO天线选择算法。该算法通过系统容量和发射功率构造博弈的效用函数,每进行一次博弈都得到一组天线,在博弈达到均衡时,能源效率取得最大值。文中给出了纳什均衡存在性证明,也推导了纳什均衡点与能源效率之间的等价。仿真结果表明,采用博弈论算法能够克服局部优化,在保持信道容量较高的同时也提高了能源效率,可见该算法在能源效率上的提高有助于实现绿色通信。     

Global robust optimal sliding mode control for uncertain affine nonlinear systems

The problem of robustifying linear quadratic regulators (LQRs) for a class of uncertain affine nonlinear systems is considered. First, the exact linearization technique is used to transform an uncertain nonlinear system into a linear one and an optimal LQR is designed for the corresponding nominal system. Then, based on the integral sliding mode, a design approach to robustifying the optimal regulator is studied. As a result, the system exhibits global robustness to uncertainties and the ideal sliding mode dynamics is the same as that of the optimal LQR for the nominal system. A global robust optimal sliding mode control (GROSMC) is realized. Finally, a numerical simulation is demonstrated to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm compared with the conventional optimal LQR.     

Hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems

Abstract: A hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and arbitrary Doppler spread scenarios is proposed. Motivated by the dissatisfactory performance of the optimal pilots (OPs) designed under static channels over multiple OFDM symbols imposed by fast fading channels, the proposed scheme first assumes that the virtual pilot tones superimposed at data locations over specific subcarriers are transmitted from all antennas, then the virtual received pilot signals at the corresponding locations can be obtained by making full use of the time and frequency domain correlations of the frequency responses of the time varying dispersive fading channels and the received signals at pilot subcarriers, finally the channel parameters are derived from the combination of the real and virtual received pilot signals over one OFDM symbol based on least square (LS) criterion. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed method is insensitive to Doppler spread and can effectively ameliorate the mean square error (MSE) floor inherent to the previous method, meanwhile its performance outmatches that of OPs at low SNR region under static channels.     

磁流变半主动悬架加速度驱动阻尼控制策略仿真分析

加速度驱动阻尼(Acceleration Driven Damper, ADD)控制策略原理简单、易于工程化应用,但其阻尼系数的选择对控制效果有重要的影响。基于理想ADD控制悬架系统模型,分析不同阻尼系数对悬架响应的影响;建立悬架系统综合性能目标函数,仿真得到理想ADD控制策略最优阻尼系数。基于磁流变半主动悬架系统仿真模型,进行ADD控制策略阶跃和随机路面激励仿真。仿真结果表明,在随机激励下,车身加速度可以降低11.83%,但会恶化轮胎动载荷及悬架动挠度指标,使得轮胎动载荷和悬架动挠度分别增加7.98%和15.45%;与被动悬架系统相比,ADD控制磁流变半主动悬架对较高频激振下的车身加速度有较好的抑制作用;同时,ADD控制算法在车身加速度过零时,阻尼力高频切换会引起颤振现象。     

广西沿海新构造运动特征初探

本文列举了广西沿海新构造运动的各种表现;系统地阐述了各种构造运动的征及其分布规律,从而推断广西沿海新构造运动以抬升为主的基本规律。