凹坑板式空气预热器的传热特性及多目标优化

以全焊接型凹坑板式空气预热器为对象,基于最优设计试验方案,运用Workbench Fluent软件数值模拟凹坑板片特征结构参数对传热流阻性能的影响。基于参数敏感度分析,得到单因素作用下对传热流阻性能的影响程度为凹坑的纵向间距>长轴>横向间距>深度。基于响应曲面法分析,得到多因素协同作用时,凹坑之间的结构参数横纵距对性能影响比凹坑自身的结构参数深径比大。基于遗传算法以摩擦因子f最小、努塞尔数Nu与综合换热因子J_F最大为优化目标,得到给定范围内的3组较优结构组合。     

The Development and Application of Combined Thermoregulatory Mathematical Models

Thermoregulatory mathematical models have being developed for more than half a century and obtained more and more wide application. Among them, the "engineering-physiological" thermal models, which correlated closely to the man-machine-environment system, are the ones that developed most rapidly and have been widely accepted by thermal physiologists and environmental control engineers.This paper attempts to outline briefly the development and application of such kind of thermal models, discusses how to further develop and apply various combined thermal models in practice, and puts forward four respects of suggestions for establishment and modification of combined thermal models of man-clothing-cabin environment.     

弱酸性介质中Silicalite—1分子筛膜的制备与表征

在ＳｉＯ２－ＴＰＡＢｒ－ＮＨ４Ｆ－Ｈ２Ｏ弱酸性氟离子体系中,在玻璃基片上采用水热晶化法制备了Ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ－１（全硅ＺＳＭ－５）分子筛膜．通过ＸＲＤ,ＳＥＭ分析测试手段对所合成的分子筛膜进行了表征,并对膜合成中硅源,水量等影响因素进行了考察．     

镰游仆虫Euplotes harpa无性分裂时期形态发生的研究

在显微和亚显微水平上,研究了镰游仆虫Ｅ．ｈａｒｐａ的形态结构及其在无性分裂时期的形态发生。对无性分裂期间各种纤毛器原基的起源和发育作了详细的观察和描述,着重注意了各种纤毛器原基的相互关系和发生的顺序性。同时,对基体在皮层上的“移动”及基体与“基体托架”的关系也作了研究和分析。     

利用虚盘技术改进 NCP 生成过程

ＮＣＰ（ＮｅｔｗｏｒｋＣｏｎｔｒｏｌＰｒｏｇｒａｍ）是通讯控制器上运行的网络管理软件,当网络资源发生变化或网络参数修改时,ＮＣＰ都要重新生成,其生成时间直接影响到网络使用效率．本文陈述了ＮＣＰ的生成过程并通过引入虚盘技术,改进了ＮＣＰ生成过程,有效地缩短了其生成时间．     

Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/α-Fe2O3复合材料的磁性和电阻率温度关系研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4和α-Fe2O3纳米微粉,进而利用陶瓷工艺制备了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x纳米晶复合块体材料.详细研究了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x样品的相结构、磁学性质和电阻率的温度依赖性.研究发现在Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4中掺入适量的α-Fe2O3可改善材料的高频软磁性能,也可改善样品电阻率的温度灵敏度.从而为锰锌铁氧体性能的改善提供了新的线索.     

北红尾鸲的繁殖习性观察

2002～2004年，在蟒河自然保护区对北红尾鸲的繁殖习性进行了观察．结果表明。该鸟每年3月上旬迁入该区。10月下旬迁离．3月下旬营巢．4月中旬产卵，窝卵数3～6枚．孵化期12～13天。孵化率为90％．巢内育雏期12天．巢外育幼期约10天．在该区全年的种群密度为4．41只／km^2．     

基于支撑向量机在线学习方法的短期负荷预测

提出了基于支撑向量机在线学习方法的短期负荷预测,该方法克服了传统的支撑向量机负荷预测当训练样本集合改变时为了保证预测精度必需重新进行训练来得到新的回归函数的缺点.充分利用支撑向量机解的稀疏性和前一次的训练结果,提出了递增和递减算法,直接修改原有回归函数的系数来得到新回归函数.实例计算表明,该方法与传统支撑向量机方法相比,具有计算速度快,推广能力强的显著特点,在相同预测精度下,计算速度提高了近两个数量级.     

大黄酸抑制脂多糖刺激巨噬细胞升高[Ca2+]i和释放TNFα的作用特征

以正常腹腔巨噬细胞(PMφ)和脂多糖(Lipopolysacharide，LPS)刺激的PM垂为对象，用MTT法和激光共焦扫描显微术检测肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα)释放量和单细胞[Ca^2 ]i的动态变化，研究了大黄酸(Rhein)的作用特征和机理．结果显示，大黄酸对正常PMφ释放TNFα没有明确的影响，但对LPS刺激的PMφ释放TNFα有显的抑制作用，其抑制作用随浓度增加而增强，10^-4mol／L大黄酸抑制了10μg／mL LPS效应的72％．值得注意的是，大黄酸不但抑制了LPS引发的PMφ[Ca^2 ]i的升高，而且使LPS引发的[Ca^2 ]i由宽平台峰状转变为振荡动力学模式，胞外介质无钙时又转变为更低幅值的峰．以上结果表明，大黄酸降低LPS引发的PM垂的[Ca^2 ]i升高是其抑制TNFα释放的信号传导通路的重要环节，并提示大黄酸在降低胞内钙释放和胞外钙内流的同时又对其动力学进行了类周期性的调制．     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.