洛仑兹曲线与基尼系数的应用

基于洛仑兹曲线详细地分析了收入分配差别的基尼系数及其计算方法。结合统计年鉴的数据，计算了我国目前的基尼系数，指出了基尼系数的不足并介绍了收入分配差别变化的一般规律。     

对高聚物薄膜栅控电晕注极的研究

本文以Teflon-FEP薄膜在常温下的空气中,加控制栅极前后进行电晕注极为例,研究了样品膜的注极效果。栅极的引入,不但能控制样品的表面电位值,而且使得样品的表面电荷分布更加均匀. 注极参数的变化将影响注极结果.实验表明:针极电压,注极时间,栅极电压,栅网孔径,针-栅间距和栅-膜间距各注极参数直接影响薄膜的表面电位值和表面电荷的分布.最后导出对Teflon-FEP薄膜的最佳注极参数,这些参数在同样条件下对其它聚合物也是适用的.     

Wet periods in northeastern Brazil over the past 210 kyr linked to distant climate anomalies

The tropics are the main source of the atmosphere's sensible and latent heat, and water vapour, and are therefore important for reconstructions of past climate. But long, accurately dated records of southern tropical palaeoclimate, which would allow the establishment of climatic connections to distant regions, have not been available. Here we present a 210,000-year (210-kyr) record of wet periods in tropical northeastern Brazil--a region that is currently semi-arid. The record is obtained from speleothems and travertine deposits that are accurately dated using the U/Th method. We find wet periods that are synchronous with periods of weak East Asian summer monsoons, cold periods in Greenland, Heinrich events in the North Atlantic and periods of decreased river runoff to the Cariaco basin. We infer that the wet periods may be explained with a southward displacement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. This widespread synchroneity of climate anomalies suggests a relatively rapid global reorganization of the ocean-atmosphere system. We conclude that the wet periods probably affected rainforest distribution, as plant fossils show that forest expansion occurred during these intermittent wet intervals, and opened a forest corridor between the Amazonian and Atlantic rainforests.     

关于《电路分析基础》教学的探讨

《电路分析基础》是电子信息专业、计算机科学与应用专业和通信工程专业等的专业基础课,比较难学难懂,学生做题时更是无从下手,没有思路。特别是学到正弦稳态电路分析内容时,更是如堕五里云雾中。本文通过借鉴一些有经验的教学方法与自己几年的教学经验相结合,采用了"触类旁通"、"习旧知新"等方法进行教学过程,为改善电路分析教学提供了新的思路。     

微重力条件下气／液两相流压降实验研究

利用俄罗斯IL-76失重飞机对微重力条件下方形截面管道内的水/气两相流压降进行了实验研究．利用本次微重力气／液两相流压降实验结果对一些目前常用的基于地面常重力实验结果的两相流压降预测模型(均相模型、Lockhart-Martinelli—Chisholm模型和Friedel模型)在微重力条件下的适用性进行了评估．比较发现,均相模型和Lockhart-Martinelli—Chisholm模型预测结果和实验数据差异很大;而Friedel模型的预测结果尽管也与实验数据有着明显的差别,但在这些模型中是误差最小的．因此,可以利用Friedel模型来对微重力气／液两相流压降进行初步预估,而新的、更精确的模型将依赖于更有物理意义的分析方法及不同重力条件下气／液两相流压降实验的结果．     

Homocysteine increases the synthesis of adrenomedullin in vascular fibroblasts of rats

Homocysteine (Hcy), a highly reactive sulfur- containing amino acid, is an intermediate product of methionine metabolism. Elevation of plasma Hcy has been widely studied as an independent risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, etc.[1]. Inherited hyperhomocysteinemia cases usually suffer from occlusion or thrombosis in arteries and large veins before the age of 20. Hyperhomocysteinemia significantly reduces the survival rate[2] and dilatation functi…     

Measuring radial Young’s modulus of DNA by tapping mode AFM

Based on tapping mode AFM imaging, a method was demonstrated to evaluate compression elasticity of single double-stranded DNA （dsDNA） molecules in the force region. With images under ambient conditions, Young＇s moduli of dsDNA in compression were calculated. Results demonstrated that Young＇s moduli of dsDNA can be simply deduced according to the proposed model. The method can also be used to evaluate the compression elasticity of similar soft nanomaterials.     

我国企业年金发展对于促进金融混业经营的思考

人口老龄化速度的加快加大了基本养老保险的财务危机，客观上要求建立企业年金制度来发挥补充养老的作用。企业年金是我国社会保障体系的重要组成部分，而企业年金市场化的管理、投资和运营也将对进一步促进金融混业经营有着重要意义。     

一个双参数的共轭梯度法簇

提出了含有双参数的新共轭梯度法厥公式，证明了该方法在适当选取参数口的SWP线搜索下具有充分下降性和全局收敛性，数值试验结果良好．