考虑退货需求转移的在线渠道决策与协调

通过借鉴现实中的在线渠道运营模式,建立了由一个加盟商和一个在线零售商组成的在线渠道模型,其中在线零售商为主导者,加盟商为跟随者,两参与者销售的是相互间完全替代的产品,并且,将消费者退货的那部分需求在两渠道间转移的情况引入到模型中.分别分析了分散决策和集中决策下的最优决策情况,并对两类决策下的收益情况进行了对比.结果发现,集中决策在一定情况下能够实现渠道总收益的增加.结果还表明,位于约束边界和不在约束边界下的最优决策随各参数的变化情况差异很大.最后,通过激励相容契约和借鉴Nash的议价模型来协调在线渠道.     

二分法快速求渐开线变位圆柱齿轮啮合角的数值解

针对目前企业在变位渐开线圆柱齿轮啮合角及压力角的计算中,采用传统手工计算结合查表的方法,存在计算精度差、效率低的问题,研究开发出一种二分法快速数值计算方法.实践表明,当设定计算精度ε≤10-4时,可以得到满足使用要求的高精度数值解.     

淋巴细胞白血病患者CD3基因表达模式的变化

目的:了解T细胞受体信号传导分子CD3γδεζ基因在T和B细胞白血病病人中的表达特点.方法:采用SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR和相对定量分析法检测32例淋巴细胞肿瘤病人:急性B淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)12例、慢性B淋巴细胞白血病(B-CLL)9例、急性T淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)11例及10例健康人外周血...     

Investigation of silicon on insulator fabricated by two-step O+ implantation

In this paper, we investigated the dose window of forming a continuous buried oxide (BOX) layer by single implantation at the implantation energy of 200 keV. Then, an improved two-step implantation process with second implantation dose of 3×10¹⁵ cm^?2 was developed to fabricate high quality separation by implanted oxygen (SIMOX) silicon on insulator (SOI) wafers. Compared with traditional single implantation, the implantation dose is reduced by 18.2%. In addition, the thickness and uniformity of the BOX layers were evaluated by spectroscopic ellipsometry. Defect-free top Si as well as atomic-scale sharp top Si/buried oxide interfaces were observed by transmission electron microscopy, indicating a high crystal quality and a perfect structure of the SOI fabricated by two step implantation. The top Si/BOX interface morphology of the SOI wafers fabricated by single or two-step implantation was also investigated by atomic force microscopy.     

耗散结构论视角下的高校体育教学目标演进机理

运用耗散结构理论对高校体育教学目标的演进机理进行了剖析.认为:高校体育教学目标是一个多元动态系统,具有耗散结构形成的外部环境和条件,其形成过程受自组织机制和特征制约.系统与开放的外界环境和内部要素相互冲突、融合与创造,多层次的叠加、多要素的作用和多维度的需求,是其不断演进完善的原动力.指出:必须运用科学发展观和以人为本的教育理念,能动地把握体育教学目标的演进机理,才能有效提高体育教学质量,科学促进大学生的身心健康水平.     

菟丝子拟雌激素部位给药大鼠尿液HPLC图谱建立

应用HPLC技术,筛选菟丝子拟雌激素活性部位给药后大鼠尿液的最佳处理方法,建立含药尿液的HPLC图谱,并且初步分析其尿中成分来源.经过考察,确定尿液样品的处理方法为正丁醇萃取法.含药尿液图谱显示,除内源性成分外有15个成分.实验建立的方法,准确、可靠,可用于菟丝子拟雌激素活性部位在大鼠尿液中的分析.为进一步分析和鉴定菟丝子拟雌激素活性部位入尿的化学成分,阐明其药效物质基础提供依据.     

基于Windows CE嵌入式车载导航终端的设计

摘要：对嵌入式操作系统Windows CE．net的源代码进行了大量的修改，同时应用EVC＋＋4．0开发应用软件，实现了车载导航系统的各项功能．在ARM9目标板上下栽操作系统镜像和应用软件，经测试，导航系统的操作系统运行稳定，能准确接收GPS、GPRS数据，且接收到GPS数据后能准确地在电子地图上显示并指示方向．     

冲压发动机C/SiC喷管承压失效研究

新型三维编织碳/碳化硅复合材料存在较强的各向异性,而各个方向的性能数据积累不足,复合材料的强度计算方法尚不完善,为了发现新型三维编织碳/碳化硅复合材料在冲压发动机喷管中应用可能遇到的问题,并找到相应地解决措施,开展了这种复合材料应用于冲压发动机喷管的承压强度计算和承压实验研究。对承压实验中出现的低压破坏情况进行了分析,分析了低压破裂的原因,提出了改进措施。分析结果表明:C/SiC喷管喉部密度较低,导致强度较低,承载能力下降,是首次强度验证实验过程中该局部破坏的原因；为提高喷管强度,需要通过其形状设计并控制沉积流场,保证其喉部的沉积密度达到1.9g/cm³以上。对改进后的喷管进行了实验验证,实验结果与计算结果基本一致,满足要求。因此,在实际应用中应对喷管喉部和纵向密度的分布进行工业CT无损检测,确保喷管密度的分布均匀。      

On-chip natural assembly of silicon photonic bandgap crystals.

Photonic bandgap crystals can reflect light for any direction of propagation in specific wavelength ranges. This property, which can be used to confine, manipulate and guide photons, should allow the creation of all-optical integrated circuits. To achieve this goal, conventional semiconductor nanofabrication techniques have been adapted to make photonic crystals. A potentially simpler and cheaper approach for creating three-dimensional periodic structures is the natural assembly of colloidal microspheres. However, this approach yields irregular, polycrystalline photonic crystals that are difficult to incorporate into a device. More importantly, it leads to many structural defects that can destroy the photonic bandgap. Here we show that by assembling a thin layer of colloidal spheres on a silicon substrate, we can obtain planar, single-crystalline silicon photonic crystals that have defect densities sufficiently low that the bandgap survives. As expected from theory, we observe unity reflectance in two crystalline directions of our photonic crystals around a wavelength of 1.3 micrometres. We also show that additional fabrication steps, intentional doping and patterning, can be performed, so demonstrating the potential for specific device applications.     

毛尖紫萼藓1-半胱氨酸过氧化物酶基因GpPER1的克隆、表达载体构建及序列分析

从本实验室已成功构建的毛尖紫萼藓干旱cDNA文库中获得一条与抗旱相关的基因,即1-半胱氨酸过氧化物酶(1-Cys peroxiredoxins)基因,简称GpPER1,GenBank登录号为GU989314,该基因全长1040bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为666 bp,编码221个氨基酸。根据GpPER1基因的开放阅读框设计特异性引物,通过RT-PCR技术扩增得到GpPER1基因片段,并成功构建了表达载体pRI 101-GpPER1,为进一步在分子水平上研究毛尖紫萼藓的耐旱机制,发现并利用植物的抗逆基因奠定了基础。