用数字式电压表测量相位差

比较了利用电压表和双踪示波器测量相位的差两种不同方法，说明前者具有优越性，并利用微机对数据进行了处理。     

现代生物技术在植物线虫研究中的应用

现代生物技术已成为植线虫研究的重要手段.生化方法、免疫学方法以及DNA分析方法的应用打破了传统种类鉴定的局限.尤其是DNA分析法,如RFLP、RAPD、DNA指纹、PCR等,使简单有效地鉴定虫种甚至生理小种成为可能.在寄生虫一宿主相关系机制的研究中,现代生物技术又给抗性植物的选择与培育提供了技术基础.     

商业企业经济状况的综合评价

针对商业企业的特点综合评价商业企业的经济状况．基于一套完整的监测指标体系之上，通过监测评价经济状况，使经营者能够了解实际经营状况，为经营决策提供科学的依据．     

多效唑在棉花滴灌上的应用效果研究

在膜下滴灌棉田，通过滴灌系统将多效唑ＰＰ３３３ 随水土施对棉花进行化学调控。研究表明，多效唑随水土施可有效地控制植株生长，矮化节间长度，增加单铃重，提高衣分率。施用多效唑可显著增加棉花产量，提高经济效益，与叶面喷施缩节胺相比，每公顷增产籽棉４４７ ．６ ｋｇ，增产率１０ ．３８ ％ ，每公顷净增收４６３ ．４ ～１ ６７０ ．９ 元     

云南白族"霸王鞭舞"传承现状调查及保护建议

调查了大理市、洱源县、剑川县和云龙县白族"霸王鞭舞"的自然、人文环境及其表演形态的地域性特征、传承现状,认为保护民间艺人、保护好民间最原生态的舞蹈形象等是发展"霸王鞭舞"本体的基本措施.     

论城市客运出租汽车的合理规划

客运出租汽车是城市客运交通的一个重要组成部分,合理规划城市出租汽车,对适应经济社会发展需要、建立城市形象、满足人们高层次的出行需求、节能环保等方面都具有重要的意义。     

高分子混合物低至极稀浓度区间时的溶液粘度

测量了聚苯乙烯－聚（２,６－二甲基－１,４苯醚）混合物低至极稀浓度区间的甲苯溶液的粘度,以求更深入地了解链间相互作用对高分子混合物溶液粘度行为的影响。将高分子混合物视为单一溶质,先定量消除粘度测量中器壁效应的干扰,可以得到可靠２的混合物粘数据。混合物中异物高分子间的特殊相互作用的存在,可以用测量得到的特性粘数和总表观缔合常数相互对于高分子理想混合的理论预测的偏离来判定。     

PROCESS STABILITY OF THE EMULSION POLYMERIZATION OF THE GHD LATEX

采用半连续种子乳液聚合技术合成了含甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（ＧＭＡ）、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯（ＨＥＭＡ）和甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯（ＤＭＡＥＭＡ）的室温自交联乳液（ＧＨＤ）,研究了聚合工艺和配方对ＭＭＡ＿ＢＡ＿ＨＥＭＡ＿ＤＭＡＥＭＡ体系的聚合过程稳定性的影响．除了聚合过程中形成的水溶性聚合物的架桥凝聚作用之外,反应性官能团间的交联凝聚作用对ＧＨＤ乳液聚合稳定性有重要影响．增加ＨＥＭＡ和ＤＭＡＥＭＡ用量对该聚合过程的稳定性没有明显影响．     

Tagging major quantitative trait loci for sheath blight resistance in a rice variety, Jasmine 85

This study was conducted with a clonal F₂ population of rice from a cross between Jasmine 85, a resistant variety, and Lemont, a susceptible cultivar. The rice plants belonging to each F₂ clone were divided into two plots, which were put in two replicates, respectively. Clonal parents were tested as controls. The plants were inoculated by short toothpicks incubated with RH-9, a virulent isolate of the pathogenic fungus,Rhizoctonia solani, which causes rice sheath blight. The extreme resistant and susceptible clonal lines were selected for construction of resistant and susceptible DNA pools, respectively. A total of 94 polymorphic markers evenly distributed on 12 rice chromosomes were used for bulked segregant analysis, three positive ones were found polymorphic between the two DNA pools, and three major QTLs for sheath blight resistance, Rh-2, Rh-3 and Rh-7, were identified. The three major QTLs were located on chromosomes 2, 3 and 7, and could explain 14.4%, 26.1% and 22.2% of the phenotypic variation.     

Secular variations in geomagnetic Field caused by the fluctuations in the fluid flow in the outer-core

The theoretical spatial power spectrum of a dipole located at ( r0, θ60, φ0) can be fitted by a straight line in logarithmic scale when n is larger than 2. Based on the spherical harmonic coefficients of geomagnetic field during 1900-1995, the depth( r0) of source-layer of every 5a is calculated. The results show that r0 decreased from 1900 to 1960; abruptly changed from 1945 to 1950 related to some kind of disturbance; decreased again from 1960 to 1975; increased from 1975 to 1985; and kept stable after 1985. Then the mean energy density (MED) of each year is induced to its corresponding r0. We find that MED of dipole field kept nearly unchanged from 1900 to 1960. While, MED of non-dipole field increased. The change of r0 coinciding with the geomagnetic secular variation, impulse and length-of-day happened around 1970, suggesting that the change of r0 may be related to the impulse. The variation in the fluid flow in the outer-core caused by the core-mantle coupling is a plausible candidate in explaining the changes in geomagnetic Jerk, length-of-day, and r0.