绿竹Dendrocalamopsis oldhami林的几种营养元素含量特征及其动态

研究了闽南绿竹林的营养元素P、K、Na、Ca、Mg的含量特征以及1996年7月至1997年6月一年中绿竹叶营养元素含量的变化。结果表明:(1)这5个营养在绿竹林各组分中,P的含量最低,K的含量最高:(2)1996年7月至1997年6月一年中各月绿竹叶的营养元素含量大小基本上是K>Ca>Mg>Na>P(97年4月至6月绿竹叶的Mg>Ca除外);(3)1997年1月绿竹林P、K、Na、Ca、Mg的库存量分别为0.820、70.525、6.783、12.275、9.564g/m2。     

The discovery of early Permian reef belt in east Kunlun and its significance

The early permian reef belt is distributed in the southern side of eastern Kunlun, north area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The core-reef facies of thc reel extends from Tuosuo Lake to Huashixia. Lots of reef breccia was found at the southern slope of the mre-reef belt, and to the north of the reef belt there is back-reef limestone. Cacisponges, hydrozoa, bryozoa,Tabulozoa, Tubiphytes and red algae are the main frame-building organisms.Archaeolithoporella, laminated blue-green algaes,Tabulozoa andTubiphytes played a role of binding or encrustating. There are many kinds of epibiont in the mf, including brachiopod, gasterid, foraminifera, echinoderm and simple coral. The type and the characteristics of the reef-building organisms in eastern Kunlun and Animaqing are basically thr same as those in the south of Chi     

A recording phase lag between ocean and continent climate changes: Constrained by the Matuyama/Brunhes polarity boundary

The Matuyama/Brunhes polarity boundary (MBPB) is recorded in Chinese loess L8, which is associated with the glacial period. It is proved that loess L8 is capable of recording earth’s secular variation, and the lock-in depth in Chinese loess is no more than that of marine sediments. Comparison with the location of MBPB in Chinese loess and marine sediments, it is put forward that there is a recording phase lag between ocean and continent climate changes.     

Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.     

Optical properties of NdxGd1−xAl3(BO3)4 crystal

The optical properties of Nd x Gd 1-x Al\-3(BO\-3)\-4 (NGAB) crystal are reported. The refractive index of it were mesured by V_prism method. The absorption spectra and the flourescence specra of NGAB were also obtained. The optical parameters of NGAB were calculated following J_O theory, the three optical parameters are Ω 2 =1 805×10 -20 , Ω 4=1 85×10 -20 , Ω 6=3 793×10 -20 (RMS=1 4×10 -7 ) and β c( 4F 3/2 → 4I 11/2 ) is about 0 53.     

16MnR钢中疲劳裂纹扩展的细观研究

采用显微疲劳试验方法和显微疲劳试验装置对低合金钢１６ＭｎＲ单边缺口试样进行了疲劳试验,研究了短裂纹萌生和扩展的特征。结果表明,短裂纹萌生及扩展分三个阶段,每一阶段的形貌都有其特点,在裂纹扩展后期,短裂纹的发展以裂纹密度不断增加并形成损伤区为主要特征,然后在损伤区选择一条主裂纹扩展。     

关于二维Navier—Stokes方程的不稳定性

应用分层理论证明了二维Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的ｃ＾２不稳定性,并给出了重要例证分析。     

中心力场中粒子能量本征值和径向波函数的数值计算

讨论微观粒子在中心力场中运动时,能量本征值和径向波函数的数值计算,并给出几个典型实例。     

系统可视性动态模拟软件平台的研究

对适用于社会经济系统可视性动态模拟的通用型软件平台进行了研究,提出了采用系统对象模型的建模方法。为了实现通用的可视化能力,文中对典型的计算机图形进行了抽象和分类,并介绍了自行设计的软件平台原型,包括语法协议、语法解释器流程和工作流程。     

区域自然灾害系统基本单元研究(Ⅲ)──湖南省农业自然灾害灾情综合区划

在区域自然灾害系统基本单元概念体系的指导下,以灾害系统基本单元为最小空间单位,选取对湖南省农业生产影响较大的水灾、旱灾、低温冷害、风雹灾及病虫害5种自然灾害,以民政部1978～1993年农业灾情统计数据为标准,并以综合农业灾情强度（16年年平均状况）为指标,在地理信息系统支持下,“自下而上”逐级综合,提出了湖南省农业自然灾害灾情综合区划方案,将全省划分为东西分异的3个一级区及18个二级亚区．通过检验,分区方案合理,较前人在此方面的研究工作有较大的进展