Simulation and evaluation of the quality and availability of typical GLI ocean image

ADEOS-II satellite will be launched in the near future. It collocates many remote sensing instruments in the same platform. Among them, Global Image (GLI) is considered to be a main sensor which will play a key role. In order to understand the characteristics of future GLI ocean color images, a simulation and evaluation of the quality and availability of GLI typical ocean image has been done. In the paper, we first introduce the simulation models briefly, and simulate typical cases of radiance images at visible channels, in which the radiance distribution is based on geographic location, the satellite orbital parameters and sensor properties. A method, complex signal noise ratio (CSNR) to evaluate the image quality and availability, is developed according to the characteristics of image. Meanwhile, a series of CSNR images are generated from the simulated radiance components for different cases, which can be used to evaluate the quality and availability of GLI images before the ADEOS-II is placed in orbit. Finally, the quality and availability of GLI images are quantitatively analyzed by the simulated CSNR data. The results will be beneficial to the people who are in charge of GLI mission or plan to use the data from GLI.     

Construction of multivalent DNA vaccines forMycobacterium tuberculosis and its immunogenicity

The coding regions of Ag85B MPT-64, and ESAT-6 secreted proteins were cloned initially into the eukaryotic expression vector pJW4303, then transformed to E. coli Top 10 strain for plasmid DNA extraction and further analysis. Plasmids containing the right insertion were sequenced to confirm their identity. COS7 cells were transfected with a mixture containing serially diluted plasmid DNA encoding three secreted proteins and Lipofectin (Gibco). The supernatants and pellets prepared from various cell lines were run on SDS-PAGE gel and the expression of these proteins in COS7 cells were demonstrated by immunoblot using polyclonal or monoclonal antiserum of M.TBH37Rv. 21 days after first vaccination of C57BL-6 mice by all three recombinant eukaryotic expressing vectors, antibody titer for Ag85B reached 1∶3200. 21 days after second vaccination, the antibody titer reached 1∶102400. The highest antibody levels induced by multivalent vaccines after the second injection were equal to or even greater than the highest antibody levels of single DNA vaccine reported in literature after third injections. Antibody titer of MPT-64 was 1∶50 after the first injection and it reached 1∶200 after the second injection. No antigen-specific antibody against ESAT-6 was detected in sera harvested from immunized mice 21 days after both injections. Antigen-specific IFN-g level of Ag85B was 110 pg/mL while no antigen-specific IFN- g level of ESAT-6 and MPT-64 was detected even after third injections. To our knowledge, it is the first time that studies of polyvalent recombinant DNA vaccines against TB were carried out in C57BL-6 mice. Our results indicated that multiple DNA vaccines could be used to enhance protective responses against M.TB.     

基于神经网络的公路边坡冲刷量模拟计算

神经网络模拟采用三层前馈网络模型，输入层有3个结点，分别代表30min降雨强度、降雨历时和降雨量，表示冲刷外因。输出层只有一个结点，代表坡面冲刷量；隐层结点数采用7个，即土压实度、坡度坡长、径流流速、径流流量、土颗粒粘聚力、植被指数和人为干扰等，为影响冲刷量的主要因素。为了验证模型，在连徐高速公路路堤边坡用SR型人工降雨设施进行冲刷试验，得到冲刷量实测资料，将通过模型计算的冲刷量值与之比较，显示了模型具有较好的模拟预测效果。     

铝合金LF6交流脉冲TIG焊的工艺研究

在LF6铝合金交流脉冲TIG焊过程中，焊接工艺参数（基值电流Ij、脉冲电流Im、脉冲频率fm、占空比K、气体流量Q）对焊缝成形及质量的影响进行试验。试验结果表明，交流脉冲TIG焊的去氧化膜，抗气孔能力及接头机械性能优于连续焊，该工艺已用于产品焊接上。     

通球清管过程中微起伏管内的段塞流特性试验研究

利用室外大型多相流试验环道进行了段塞流的清管通球特性试验，以空气，水为试验介质，在多种气液流量下测量了管道中不同位置处的压力，压差，并记录了清管通球过程中管道入口的流量变化，分析试验结果发现：清管球进入管道后会引起气液流量变化，并会使管道中流体的流动出现短暂停滞，管道中各点的压力会逐次达到一个远远超过稳态的高压力值，清管球的运动速度，球前，后的压差是液混合速度和距管道入口距离的函数。     

以非晶态Ni-B合金阴极电解还原葡萄糖

实验采用化学镀镍法制备非晶态Ni-B合金电极，以此电极为阴极材料电解还原葡萄糖。结果表明非晶态Ni-B合金的电催化性能较晶态Ni优越，在温度为25℃，电流0．4A，电解90min，葡萄糖转化率达88．1％，电流效率保持87．5％。     

粗糙度和稳定度对绿洲生态系统能量平衡的影响

研究了粗糙度和稳定度等对绿洲生态系统能量平衡的影响。地表粗糙度和大气稳定度是控制地气间能量交换的重要因子，研究表明，绿洲中植被的温度不仅受反照率、空气温度影响而且受大气稳定性和地表粗糙度的影响，在其他条件相同的情况下，大气稳定度越高（低），植被的温度越高（低），地表粗糙度越小（大）植被的温度也越高（低）。研究还发现，绿洲中总的蒸散量的多平衡态特征只有在稳定度低的时候出现。在相同的气候条件下，低矮的植被在干旱半干旱地区更容易发展起来。另外研究了层结不稳定和层结稳定的情况下绿洲生态系统能量交换的差异。     

苏锡常地区地下水超采引发的环境地质问题及其对策

苏锡常地区长期以来由于过量开采地下水，引发了一系列的环境地质问题，不但造成了巨大的经济失损，而且影响一该地区的城市发展和投资环境，因此制定切实可行的措施，防止环境地质问题的发生和恶化对该地区的经济可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。     

矿井煤岩体变形失稳问题的研究

本文对矿井中几种变形失稳现象:煤体冲击地压、矿震、顶底板冲击地压及煤与瓦斯突出,分别建立了煤岩体压缩、剪切、拉伸、固液耦合失稳模型及失稳判别准则,初步构画了矿井煤岩体失稳问题的框架.     

用杆轮分离法作高级齿轮连杆杆组的运动分析

先把杆组内某一对固结的杆和齿轮分离．并且适当地选一杆件为虚原动件．然后分别计算被分离的杆和齿轮的角度、角速度和角加速度，并令它们分别相等，则可完成高级齿轮连杆杆组的运动分析．