对当前农村土地流转情况的调查与分析

目前农村土地流转现状如何,是否如预期为农业、农村、农民带来了显著的经济效益,工作人员在辖区筛选了部分经济发展相对富裕、一般、较差及人均土地面积较大、一般和较小等不同类型的行政村,分别按照土地流转的规模、形式、效应和存在的问题等开展了专项调查。     

Mechanochemical synthesis and high-capacity performances of transition-metal borides as aqueous anode materials

Transition-metal borides MB0.5(M = Co,Mo,V) were synthesized by high-speed mechanical ball-milling of the corresponding elemental metals and boron,and investigated as aqueous anode materials.The as-synthesized borides can achieve an excellent discharge capacity,about twice that of their parent transition metals.The metal boride electrodes also exhibit polarizations about 100-300 mV lower than those of their parent metals.The galvanostatic discharge curve of CoB0.5 shows a single discharge voltage plateau as a result of simultaneous electro-oxidation of elemental cobalt and/or amorphous cobalt boride.Both MoB0.5 and VB0.5 show two well-defined voltage plateaus,corresponding to the electro-oxidation of the corresponding metal and boride.These results show that the coexisting transition metal and boride in the metal borides co-activate each other in the ball-milling process,thereby significantly enhancing their electrochemical performances.     

自蔓延高温合成及其复合材料新工艺的研究

由自蔓延高温合成技术制取的材料普遍具有孔隙率大的特点，而把ＳＨＳ工艺和熔融金属渗入技术结合可以制得致密度高的复合材料，复合材料性能测试结果表明，硬度提高了４４ＨＢ，相对耐磨性提高了８２％。     

光学活性4(S)-2-甲基-4-甲氧羰基-2-噁唑啉的合成和开环聚合

以L—丝氨酸为原料,合成了旋光纯度很高的4(S)—2—甲基—4—甲氧羰基—2—噁唑啉单体。该化合物在对甲基苯磺酸、硫酸二甲酯等引发剂作用下进行正离子开环聚合,获得了具有光学活性的聚合物。结构分析表明,产物具有两种类型的结构,反应温度以及引发剂用量对这两种结构成份的相对含量有影响。对开环聚合机理进行了初步探讨。     

逐步回归方法在虫情测报中的应用

应用逐步回归等数理统计方法,采用电子计算机作计算工具,在众多的气象因子中筛选出一、二个因子作为预报的依据.所得结果对我们所收集数据地区的虫情测报有实际意义.     

PP333对水稻幼苗几种大量元素吸收及其外流的示踪研究

水培“特青”水稻幼苗经0.2及0.4ppm PP333处理5天,植株生长没发生明显变化,但植株矿质元素含量及根系离子外流都发生变化.在根系,~(32)P及~(36)Rb(K)含量显著增多,~(45)Ca含量减少;在地上部,~(32)P及~(45)Ca含量增多,~(36)Rb(K)含量无明显变化.根系~(36)Rb(K)及~(45)Ca的外流显著地受到PP333的抑制.结果表明,PP333主要是提高了水稻幼苗各部位矿质元素含量,并抑制根系离子的外流.     

A STUDY OF THE IMPOVEMENT OF TENACITY OF POLYACRYLONITRILE PREOXIDED FIBRE BY USING CUPROUS SALT

Polyacrylonitrile preoxided fibre PANOF is an intermediate in carbon fibre preparation. Thequality of PANOF is closely related to the property and structure of carbon fibre. In this paper, thermal mechanical analysis(TMA), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), swell-ing differential scanning calorimetry(SDSC)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)wereused to study the increase in tenacity of PANOF from the precursor treated with cuprous salt It has been discovered that the cuprous salt reacts strongly with the uncyclized CN of PANOF,resulting in an increase in the tenacity of PANOF by 30%. The results shwo that the cause of thistenacity improvement is the formation of coordinated complex. Cu~+is the central ion, and PANOFthe ligand. It is due to the coordinate bond that the network structure is formed from uncyclizedCN of PANOF. Therefore the tenacity of PANOF is remarkably increased.     

铜盐对聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维增强作用的研究

聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维(以下简称PANOF)是碳纤维生产过程中的中间产品,其性能的好坏与最终产品碳纤维的优劣密切相关。本文采用热机械分折(TMA)、热失重分折(TGA)、溶胀差示扫描量热分折(SDSC)、X光电子能谱分折(XPS)等实验方法研究了铜盐对PANOF的增强作用。发现Cu~+与PANOF中未环化的氰基有着强烈的相互作用。经铜盐处理后所制得的PANOF,其强度可增加30％。研究结果表明,PANOF得以增强的原因是由于发生了以Cu~+为中心离子,PANOF作为配位体的络合作用。络合配位键的生成使未环化的氰基得以交联,交联网络的形成使PANOF的强度明显提高。     

茚基轻稀土醋酸衍物生的合成与结构表征

本文合成了八个新的茚基轻稀土醋酸衍生物,它们的通式为Ind_nLn(OOCR)_(3-n)·THF(n=1,2;Ind=C_9H_7;Ln=Nd,Sm;R=-CCl_3,-CMe_3)。元素分析、红外光谱和质谱鉴定,表明这些化合物都是通过羧酸阴离子为桥联基团的二聚或多聚体结构。此外,对它们的空气及热的稳定性进行了比较和讨论。     

一类带参算子的性质及应用

本文讨论积—微分方程研究中经常涉及的一类积分算子性质,并给这了若干应用的例子。