美国决策支持系统开发现状

本文介绍了决策支持系统(DSS)在美国的应用,DSS的分析与设计方法以及DSS的开发策略;介绍了一种新型的满足高级行政管理人员需求的管理支持系统——执行信息系统EIS(Executive Information System)。     

多频率设计的试验解析综合法

本文针对机械系统动态设计的需要,从动力修改原理出发,导出了一种多阶固有频率的动态修改方法。本方法只需给出试验模态分析结果就可以完成所需全部计算。     

基于深度学习的心血管血流动力学参数反演

考虑现有血流动力学参数反演方法在实际应用中存在计算量大、迭代易发散等问题,提出一种新的基于深度学习的心血管血流动力学参数反演方法.首先建立一维-零维耦合的多尺度血流动力学模型;随后基于卷积神经网络和全连接神经网络提出一种用于参数反演的混合多源输入深度网络模型;针对测量波形中的噪声干扰问题,提出一种同时利用多个深度网络的...     

高碳海绵铁电化学絮凝处理铅锌冶炼厂制酸废水

 采用高碳海绵铁(含13.00% C,55.40% Fe)电化学-絮凝处理铅锌冶炼制酸废水,研究了pH和时间、海绵铁用量和粒径等反应条件对废水中铅和锌离子的去除效果及影响.结果表明:在废水初始pH=3.0,海绵铁用量为30 g/L和粒径<0.301 mm,反应时间为40 min的条件下,废水中的铅锌离子去除效果最佳,电化学处理去除率分别为98.87%和77.89%,废水中的铜、总镉和总砷等离子去除率分别为93.50%、91.50%和47.26%;采用电化学-絮凝耦合处理,在最佳条件下,铅锌的去除率分别达到99.90%和99.67%,同时总砷、总镉和铜离子等得到进一步去除,去除率分别为97.77%、99.56%和97.77%,废水可达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)中一级标准要求.     

面向钢铁制造流程的合同计划组合优化

从钢厂整体流程的层次上研究了合同计划优化问题.首先在分析某钢厂生产流程特点的基础上讨论了铁钢界面、精炼设备和铸轧界面的生产组织,研究了铁水供求节奏的协调.提出了表征铁钢界面铁水供求节奏协调程度的δ因子,并讨论了δ不同取值范围与铁水包备包和等待数目的关系.之后,建立了面向钢铁制造流程的合同计划优化数学模型,并采用禁忌搜索算法对模型进行求解.最后,从钢厂中随机选取3组不同规模的实际生产合同,并对其进行合同计划优化仿真实验.实验结果表明,所建立的合同计划优化模型和求解算法能够较好地解决面向钢铁制造流程的合同计划优化问题.     

质子交换膜燃料电池分布参数模型数值仿真研究进展

对比了3类质子交换膜燃料电池数学模型(分布参数模型、集总参数模型和混合参数模型)的特点及应用范围,从相关的守恒方程及数值计算方法、重要参数的数值特征、研究内容、仿真区域和模型验证等方面总结了分布参数模型的研究进展.     

Preparation and cytocompatibility of polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide nanocomposite fibrous membrane

A series of polylactic acid (PLA) based nanocomposite fibrous membranes,including neat PLA,PLA/hydroxyapatite (HA) and PLA/HA/graphene oxide (GO),were fabricated via electrospinning method.The morphology and composition were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) respectively.The thermal stability was determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).To estimate the cytocompatibility of asprepared PLA/HA/GO fibrous membrane,MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured,and the corresponding cell adhesion and differentiation capability were investigated by fluorescence microscopy,SEM and MTT test.The electrospun ternary PLA/HA/GO membrane exhibited three-dimensional fibrous structure with relatively rough surface morphology,which made itself ideal for cell attachment and proliferation in bone tissue regeneration.The fluorescence microscopy,SEM and MTT test confirmed that the PLA/HA/GO nanocomposite fibrous membrane created a proper environment for the seeding and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells.     

Catalytic oxidation of phenol in wastewater-A new application of the amorphous Fe78Si9B13 alloy

The amorphous Fe78Si9B13 alloy was used as a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst in the process of phenol degradation.The influences of main operating parameters such as reaction temperature,catalyst amount,hydrogen peroxide dosage and initial pH of solution on phenol degradation rate were investigated.The maximum mineralization of phenol was achieved at 60°C,6 g/L Fe78Si9B13, 0.31 mol/L hydrogen peroxide,with an initial pH of 2.5.More than 99%of phenol was completely removed under the optimum conditions within 10 min for a solution containing 1000 mg/L of phenol.Batch experiments for solutions containing phenol con- centrations ranging from 50 to 2000 mg/L were investigated under the above conditions and the same excellent degradation rate was obtained.The Fe78Si9B13 showed better catalytic activity than iron powder and Fe 2+ .Addition of n-butannol(hydroxyl radical scavenger)decreased the degradation rate of phenol,which demonstrates that hydroxyl radicals were mainly responsible for the removal of phenol.We demonstrated that phenol may be degraded by hydroxyl radicals decomposed by hydrogen peroxide on the surface of Fe78Si9B13 and illustrated the reaction mechanism for this process.This amorphous alloy exhibited high stability in recycling experiments and showed excellent reuse performance even after continuous operations of 8 cycles.     

宝天曼自然保护区油松生长释放研究

利用采自宝天曼自然保护区的一组油松(Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.)树轮样芯,根据树木年轮学的基本方法测量油松样芯的年轮宽度并交叉定年,通过生长变化率的大小对生长释放事件进行了判定.结果显示77.78%的油松有过一次以上的生长释放事件,平均每棵油松的释放次数为4.6次;随着油松年龄的增长,林窗逐渐开放,油松生长释放次数逐渐增多,不同年龄段31～40 a、41～50 a、51～60 a、>60 a的油松,平均每株释放次数分别为1.6、3.6、4.6、11.3次;不同年龄的油松在1969和1999年左右出现了较大的生长释放事件.