湿热预处理对餐厨垃圾高温干式厌氧消化的影响

为探索湿热预处理对餐厨垃圾高温干式厌氧消化的影响,在含固率为20％、发酵温度55℃的条件下进行厌氧发酵试验。采用L9（33）正交试验设计,研究湿热预处理的加水率、温度、时间对餐厨垃圾干式厌氧消化产沼气的影响。结果表明：湿热处理后餐厨垃圾的理化性质有明显变化,日产气量、累积产气量以及TS和VS的去除率明显升高。当湿热预处理条件为加水率50％、温度120℃、时间80 min时,SCOD值最高,为101050 mg／L,比未处理时提高了5．6倍。同样,该条件下日产气量出现的两个产气峰值最高,累积产气量也最高,为269．10 ml／gVS,与未处理相比累积产气量提高49．4％。各因素对餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵产气量影响的主次关系为：温度＞时间＞加水率,处理温度和处理时间对产气量有显著性影响,加水率对产气量影响较弱。     

城区机载激光雷达点云数据与航空影像的多尺度配准方法

提出了一种激光雷达(LiDAR)点云数据和航空影像的多尺度配准方法. 该方法采用渐进式的配准策略,利用面形态学的方法构建尺度空间. 配准过程分为两部分:在大尺度下利用面片特征进行配准;在小尺度下利用直线特征进行配准. 渐进式的配准策略简化搜索匹配的直线特征的过程,提高了自动化程度,构建基于面形态学的尺度空间提高了配准元的提取精度. 最后,通过实验验证了方法的可行性.      

基于粒子群优化的检测网络攻击方法

为了有效判断网络数据包是否存在被攻击的可能性,在以往的研究基础上提出了一种新的检测算法DMPS(Detec-tion method based of particle susarm)。首先该算法根据数据包属性的离散度定义了状态检测指标,并利用粒子群优化方法给出了标准差分布的计算流程,以此判断数据包的异常状况。最后,通过OPNET和Matlab进行仿真实验,深入研究了影响该算法的关键因素,同时对比了与其他算法之间的性能状况,结果表明DMPS具有较好的适应性。
     

Muscleblind participates in RNA toxicity of expanded CAG and CUG repeats in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Caenorhabditis elegans</Emphasis>

We have utilized Caenorhabditis elegans as a model to investigate the toxicity and underlying mechanism of untranslated CAG repeats in comparison to CUG repeats. Our results indicate that CAG repeats can be toxic at the RNA level in a length-dependent manner, similar to that of CUG repeats. Both CAG and CUG repeats of toxic length form nuclear foci and co-localize with C. elegans muscleblind (CeMBL), implying that CeMBL may play a role in repeat RNA toxicity. Consistently, the phenotypes of worms expressing toxic CAG and CUG repeats, including shortened life span and reduced motility rate, were partially reversed by CeMbl over-expression. These results provide the first experimental evidence to show that the RNA toxicity induced by expanded CAG and CUG repeats can be mediated, at least in part, through the functional alteration of muscleblind in worms.     

浅谈某高层建筑的后浇带施工技术

文章简述了高层建筑后浇带的作用及留置方式,并实例分析了高层建筑后浇带的施工要点,以供参考.     

贵州仁怀方言同音字汇

仁怀方言属北方方言,是整个北方方言区少数几个保留古入声的方言之一。文章主要列出了仁怀方言的同音字汇。     

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and other fluorochemicals in viscera and muscle of farmed pigs and chickens in Beijing,China

Eleven perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) were determined in tissue samples from farmed pigs and chickens (n=143) that were purchased in Beijing in March 2009. The total PFCs mean concentration was the highest in pig liver (3.438 ng g^–1 wet weight (ww)), followed by pig kidney (0.508 ng g^–1 (ww)), pig heart (0.167 ng g^–1 (ww)), chicken liver (0.098 ng g^–1 (ww)), chicken heart (0.050 ng g^–1 (ww)), pork loin (0.018 ng g^–1 (ww)), and chicken breast (0.012 ng g^–1 (ww)). Among the PFCs analyzed, perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) was the predominant compound in viscera and muscle of farmed pigs and chickens. In addition, a strong linear correlation (r = 0.932) was observed between the concentrations of PFOS and perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnDA) in pig liver. Our preliminary conclusion is that there is little potential risk of exposure to PFCs via the consumption of these products in Beijing.     

Oil financialization and volatility forecast: Evidence from multidimensional predictors

Using the generalized dynamic factor model, this study constructs three predictors of crude oil price volatility: a fundamental (physical) predictor, a financial predictor, and a macroeconomic uncertainty predictor. Moreover, an event‐triggered predictor is constructed using data extracted from Google Trends. We construct GARCH‐MIDAS (generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity–mixed‐data sampling) models combining realized volatility with the predictors to predict oil price volatility at different forecasting horizons. We then identify the predictive power of the realized volatility and the predictors by the model confidence set (MCS) test. The findings show that, among the four indexes, the financial predictor has the most predictive power for crude oil volatility, which provides strong evidence that financialization has been the key determinant of crude oil price behavior since the 2008 global financial crisis. In addition, the fundamental predictor, followed by the financial predictor, effectively forecasts crude oil price volatility in the long‐run forecasting horizons. Our findings indicate that the different predictors can provide distinct predictive information at the different horizons given the specific market situation. These findings have useful implications for market traders in terms of managing crude oil price risk.     

含锡不锈钢溶质偏析模型计算

结合微观偏析模型及Thermo-calc软件,考虑了Mn S的析出,用微观偏析理论研究了含锡铁素体不锈钢中溶质的偏析行为.主要讨论了铁素体不锈钢中C,Mn,S,P,Cr在凝固过程中的偏析程度,研究了溶质偏析对零强度温度(ZST)、零塑形温度(ZDT)的影响规律.分析了锡在铁素体钢和低碳钢中偏析行为的差异,解释了低碳钢的热加工塑形凹槽现象,理论分析了微量元素对热塑性的影响.结果表明,Sn的凝固偏析比远大于除P,S外的其他元素,Mn对S元素凝固偏析有抑制作用.锡为易偏析元素,其在奥氏体相中的凝固偏析比大于在铁素体相中的偏析比.     

Fabrication and characterization of electrospun TiO2/CuS micro-nano-scaled composite fibers

A process to fabricate a kind of novel micro-nano scaled TiO2/CuS composite fibers by electrospinning technique and chemical precipitation method was developed in the present study.The microstructures ...