双重耗能智能框架摇摆墙结构地震响应对比分析

针对框架剪力墙结构在强震作用下存在连接处楼板或连梁破坏以及剪力墙底部出现塑性铰的问题,在课题组开发的智能框架剪力墙双重结构体系中,将剪力墙设置为底部连接金属阻尼器的摇摆剪力墙,形成一种新型双重耗能单元控制的智能框架摇摆墙结构体系.以6层混凝土框架剪力墙结构为原型,应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立传统框架剪力墙结构、...     

Spatial differences in rock uplift rates inferred from channel steepness indices along the northern flank of the Qilian Mountain, northeast Tibetan Plateau

The rate and distribution of deformation along the Qilian Mountain, on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, is needed to understand the evolution of high topography associated with the plateau. Recently, a number of empirical studies have provided support for the contention, common to most models of fluvial incision, that rock uplift rate exerts a first-order control on the gradient of longitudinal river profiles. Along the northern Qilian Mountain, this method is used to extract information about the spatial patterns of differential rock uplift. Analysis of the longitudinal profiles of bedrock channels reveals systematic differences in the channel steepness index along the trend of the frontal ranges. Local comparisons of channel steepness reveal that lithology and precipitation have limited influence on channel steepness. Similarly, there is little evidence suggesting that channel steepness is influenced by differences in the sediment loads. We argue that the distribution of channel steepness in the Qilian Mountain is mostly the result of differential rates of rock uplift. Thus, channel steepness indices reveal a lower rock uplift rate in the eastern portion of the Qilian Mountain and a higher rate in the middle and west. The highest rates appear to occur in the middle-west portions of the range, just to the west of the Yumu Shan.     

底水稠油油藏水平井含水规律预测方法

针对底水稠油油藏水平井出水位置难以确定的问题,通过建立底水稠油油藏物理及数学模型,利用Green函数、Newman乘积方法和叠加原理推导底水稠油油藏水平井非均匀产液的压力响应解析解,采用Stehfest数值反演算法得到考虑井筒储集效应和表皮效应的底水稠油油藏水平井分段产液试井井底压力解.通过绘制水平井分段试井典型图版,进行流动阶段划分及分析,进而得到不同生产段长度、生产段数目、生产段位置分布、流量分布等影响因素影响规律,并绘制相关解释图版.矿场应用实例验证了研究结果的有效性及广阔的应用前景.     

基于多参考站的分米级GPS伪距差分定位方法

为了提高GPS单频伪距差分定位精度,提出了一种利用已有CORS系统进行伪距差分定位的方法.该方法以单站伪距差分为基础,利用改进的伪距差分模型,首先将各参考站伪距改正数除去接收机钟差影响,再通过参考站与流动站的位置关系建立伪距改正数线性组合内插模型.最后将模型内插得到的综合伪距改正数发送至流动站用户,实现伪距差分定位.实验表明,该方法能有效克服常规伪距差分定位精度不高,且随基线长度增加精度递减的缺陷.多参考站伪距差分能够较稳定地实现分米级定位,精度分布均匀.     

Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.     

毛细管电泳法测定复方乳酸环丙沙星注射液

基于环丙沙星和利巴韦林药物的配伍使用,建立了一种快速分离并同时测定复方乳酸环丙沙星注射液中环丙沙星和利巴韦林配伍药的毛细管区带电泳新方法.选用6×10-2mol/L硼砂作缓冲液,在18 kV电压,20℃条件下5 kPa进样8 s,紫外检测器于275 nm波长下检测乳酸环丙沙星,207 nm波长下检测利巴韦林.结果环丙沙星和利巴韦林的校准曲线在5～100 mg/L内呈良好的线性关系(r0.999 9),复方乳酸环丙沙星注射液回收率为97.2%～110%,相对标准偏差小于2%,日内精密度小于3%,日间精密度小于4%.     

HEC-HMS模型在不同水文气象分区中的改进

采用前期影响雨量P_a替换前5 d降水量以评估前期土壤湿润程度、线性内插增加CN值的分级以及根据不同水文气象分区选用适宜初损率λ等改进措施对HEC-HMS半分布式水文模型产流模块中的SCS-CN方法进行改进,并于县北沟、呈村、平和3个中小流域进行验证,探讨了反算法率定SCS模型参数的局限性;通过率定不同流域前期影响雨量下的最适宜CN值(C_x)并回归C_x-P_a关系,分析了实际湿润程度随前期影响雨量变化的规律。研究结果表明,当湿润区和半湿润区流域初损率取值0.05和0.20时HEC-HMS模型能取得较好的模拟精度。     

基尼系数法在乡镇企业发展空间非均衡测度中的应用

针对我国乡镇企业发展空间非均衡问题,选取2003-2012年乡镇企业总产值和乡镇企业营业收入2个指标数据,采用基尼系数法,分析了我国乡镇企业发展空间非均衡的特征、程度及其来源。结果表明:我国乡镇企业空间非均衡程度最大的是西部,其次是东部和中部地区最小。全国整体以及东、西部地区内部乡镇企业发展的空间非均衡程度均呈现进一步加深趋势,中部地区乡镇企业发展的空间均衡程度得到小幅缓解。区域间差距与剩余项差距反向变动是引致我国乡镇企业发展空间非均衡程度发生变动的重要因素。     

Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations

With the advent of dense maps of human genetic variation, it is now possible to detect positive natural selection across the human genome. Here we report an analysis of over 3 million polymorphisms from the International HapMap Project Phase 2 (HapMap2). We used 'long-range haplotype' methods, which were developed to identify alleles segregating in a population that have undergone recent selection, and we also developed new methods that are based on cross-population comparisons to discover alleles that have swept to near-fixation within a population. The analysis reveals more than 300 strong candidate regions. Focusing on the strongest 22 regions, we develop a heuristic for scrutinizing these regions to identify candidate targets of selection. In a complementary analysis, we identify 26 non-synonymous, coding, single nucleotide polymorphisms showing regional evidence of positive selection. Examination of these candidates highlights three cases in which two genes in a common biological process have apparently undergone positive selection in the same population:LARGE and DMD, both related to infection by the Lassa virus, in West Africa;SLC24A5 and SLC45A2, both involved in skin pigmentation, in Europe; and EDAR and EDA2R, both involved in development of hair follicles, in Asia.     

微束X射线荧光分析谱仪及其对松针中元素的分布分析

介绍了一种小型的微束X射线荧光分析谱仪,它是由导管X光透镜和能量色散X射线荧光分析谱仪组成.谱仪具有较高的空间分辨率和能量分辨率.使用本谱仪对松树针叶进行了微区分析,得出各种元素沿松针长度方向和横切面径向的分布规律.结果表明使用X光透镜的微束X射线荧光分析方法可以实现植物样品的微区分析,有助于进一步了解植物的生长与元素迁移的关系.