岩爆岩石断裂机理的电镜分析

为探讨岩爆形成机理,应用扫描电镜对岩爆岩石断口微观形态进行了观察研究．结果表明：岩石解理断裂存在一个明显的主断裂路径,岩爆断裂的微观机制主要是在拉伸、剪切作用下岩石发生低应力脆性断裂;从岩石断裂微观形态研究岩爆岩石断裂,可以更好地揭示岩石断口微观形貌特征、裂纹生核、扩展及断裂方式与岩爆演进过程的联系     

开采方案模糊优选的群决策

有限开采方案优选决策后果影响深远，需组成决策群进行决策．本文应用层次分析法、模糊数学、灰色系统理论等知识构建了矿业有限开采方案多评价指标层次结构及个体评判决策模型；并应用基于集值统计意义下的权威加权模型集结各决策者的个体评判决策，实现开采方案模糊优选的群决策     

江苏省工业企业科技投入抽样调查方案设计

根据最优化分析原理,提出类型抽样方式结合0-1整数规划的抽样调查方案设计的方法,并将这一方法成功地应用于江苏省工业企业科技投入的抽样方案设计.计算结果表明,本法的抽样效果,比简单随机抽样提高1.5倍.本文还就江苏省工业企业科技投入的分类标志的选择、分组数目的决定、抽样方案的检查,分组标志与主要科技指标的关系及根据科技投入的特点考虑抽样方案的地域均衡和行业均衡等方面,进行了详细分析.本文提供的方法可为全国其它省市科技抽样调查,洪灾损失及其它社会经济现象的抽样调查方案设计提供参考.     

Optical properties of NdxGd1−xAl3(BO3)4 crystal

The optical properties of Nd x Gd 1-x Al\-3(BO\-3)\-4 (NGAB) crystal are reported. The refractive index of it were mesured by V_prism method. The absorption spectra and the flourescence specra of NGAB were also obtained. The optical parameters of NGAB were calculated following J_O theory, the three optical parameters are Ω 2 =1 805×10 -20 , Ω 4=1 85×10 -20 , Ω 6=3 793×10 -20 (RMS=1 4×10 -7 ) and β c( 4F 3/2 → 4I 11/2 ) is about 0 53.     

关于我国民间投资政策的思考

民间投资是促进我国经济发展的一个有力支持,加速我国民间投资增长需要依靠政策的扶持。我国民间投资地区分布不均．为此应该正确处理好政府投资与民间投资的关系,改善民间投资中劳动力资源短缺、区域分布失衡的局面．提高民间投资效率。     

循环荷载下低屈服点钢材LYP225的力学性能

为了研究低屈服点钢材LYP225的循环本构关系,对18个试件进行单调加载和循环加载,研究其单调曲线、滞回特点、破坏形态等.基于Ramberg-Osgood模型拟合了对称逐级加载下的循环骨架曲线,通过试验滞回数据标定了基于Chaboche模型的等向强化和随动强化参数,并将其输入到Abaqus软件的混合强化模型中,对强化参数的准确性进行验证.结果表明:LYP225钢材的应力-应变关系与加载历史相关;在不同加载制度下LYP225钢材均表现出良好的延性特征;采用Ramberg-Osgood模型能较好地模拟LYP225钢材在循环对称逐级加载下的骨架曲线;将标定的混合强化参数输入到Abaqus软件中,所得结果能准确模拟LYP225钢材的滞回曲线.因此,LYP225钢材在循环荷载下的性能不同于单调荷载,通过试验数据拟合的强化参数可用于整体结构中的地震反应分析.     

Rainfall-interception effect of vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River

This paper divides the process of rainfall redistribution into four levels in vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River. These levels include arbor interception, litter interception, soil interception and surface runoff. The results showed that the maximum of interception was 8.10 mm, the mean interception was 4.53 mm, the maximum of interception rate was 56.10 % and the mean interception rate was 32.63 %.When the rainfall is over 20 mm, the interception rate descends rapidly along with the rainfall increasing. The maximum of water-holding content of litter was 8.14-20.33 t/hm^2, the mean of which is 12.52 t/hm^2 and the maximum of water-holding content was over two times of it own weight. The rainfall of litter interception was 150.24 mm, accounted for the rainfall income 24.48%.The maximum water-holding capacity of soil achieves 2 198.54 t/hm^2, but that of the barren land is 1 825.60 t/hm^2. The rainfall of soil interception was 219.87 mm, accounted for the rainfall income 35.82%. The surface runoff of vegetation restored region was 43.41 mm, accounted for 7.07% of the rainfall income, but the surface runoff of non-forest land was 413,24 mm, accounts for 70.26% of the rainfall income.The surface runoff of the planted forest community was by 63.19% lower than that of the non-forest land. Through the interception of the forest land that reduced the soil erosion effectively, good hydrology effect was obtained.     

一类二次系统存在双细鞍点的充要条件

本文利用二次系统初等奇点的性质及等倾线图，给出一类二次系统存在双细鞍点的充要条件，并对某些复杂的系数条件作出数值例子     

儿童头发中微量元素（Fe、Zn、Pb）的测定与比较

用原子吸收光谱法测定儿童头发中的微量元素Zn、Fe;用分光光度法测定Pb,并将市区、农村等地的儿童头发中的Zn、Fe、Pb元素的含量进行比较,探讨营养、环境污染等诸多因素对儿童身体、智力发育造成的影响。     

青龙本地山羊随机扩增多态DNA与体重体尺相关性研究

利用９ 种随机引物研究了青龙本地山羊的随机扩增多态ＤＮＡ,并利用ＳＰＳＳ程序对多态标记进行了方差分析。结果表明,青龙本地山羊基因组ＤＮＡ 多态频率为４８．６５％ 。多态标记Ｋ０９Ｂ、Ｐ１４Ｄ和Ｑ１４Ｄ及其互作效应与体重和体尺有显著相关