论城市客运出租汽车的合理规划

客运出租汽车是城市客运交通的一个重要组成部分,合理规划城市出租汽车,对适应经济社会发展需要、建立城市形象、满足人们高层次的出行需求、节能环保等方面都具有重要的意义。     

解缙诗歌的复古与嬗变

解缙诗歌有复古倾向，更重视才气的驰骋，但才气缺乏现实的内容的支持，显得比较空洞。他也以才为戏，使部分诗歌充满了趣味，这种努力值得重视，也形成了在复古道路上的旁逸斜出。     

高分子混合物低至极稀浓度区间时的溶液粘度

测量了聚苯乙烯－聚（２,６－二甲基－１,４苯醚）混合物低至极稀浓度区间的甲苯溶液的粘度,以求更深入地了解链间相互作用对高分子混合物溶液粘度行为的影响。将高分子混合物视为单一溶质,先定量消除粘度测量中器壁效应的干扰,可以得到可靠２的混合物粘数据。混合物中异物高分子间的特殊相互作用的存在,可以用测量得到的特性粘数和总表观缔合常数相互对于高分子理想混合的理论预测的偏离来判定。     

PROCESS STABILITY OF THE EMULSION POLYMERIZATION OF THE GHD LATEX

采用半连续种子乳液聚合技术合成了含甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（ＧＭＡ）、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯（ＨＥＭＡ）和甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯（ＤＭＡＥＭＡ）的室温自交联乳液（ＧＨＤ）,研究了聚合工艺和配方对ＭＭＡ＿ＢＡ＿ＨＥＭＡ＿ＤＭＡＥＭＡ体系的聚合过程稳定性的影响．除了聚合过程中形成的水溶性聚合物的架桥凝聚作用之外,反应性官能团间的交联凝聚作用对ＧＨＤ乳液聚合稳定性有重要影响．增加ＨＥＭＡ和ＤＭＡＥＭＡ用量对该聚合过程的稳定性没有明显影响．     

Tagging major quantitative trait loci for sheath blight resistance in a rice variety, Jasmine 85

This study was conducted with a clonal F₂ population of rice from a cross between Jasmine 85, a resistant variety, and Lemont, a susceptible cultivar. The rice plants belonging to each F₂ clone were divided into two plots, which were put in two replicates, respectively. Clonal parents were tested as controls. The plants were inoculated by short toothpicks incubated with RH-9, a virulent isolate of the pathogenic fungus,Rhizoctonia solani, which causes rice sheath blight. The extreme resistant and susceptible clonal lines were selected for construction of resistant and susceptible DNA pools, respectively. A total of 94 polymorphic markers evenly distributed on 12 rice chromosomes were used for bulked segregant analysis, three positive ones were found polymorphic between the two DNA pools, and three major QTLs for sheath blight resistance, Rh-2, Rh-3 and Rh-7, were identified. The three major QTLs were located on chromosomes 2, 3 and 7, and could explain 14.4%, 26.1% and 22.2% of the phenotypic variation.     

Secular variations in geomagnetic Field caused by the fluctuations in the fluid flow in the outer-core

The theoretical spatial power spectrum of a dipole located at ( r0, θ60, φ0) can be fitted by a straight line in logarithmic scale when n is larger than 2. Based on the spherical harmonic coefficients of geomagnetic field during 1900-1995, the depth( r0) of source-layer of every 5a is calculated. The results show that r0 decreased from 1900 to 1960; abruptly changed from 1945 to 1950 related to some kind of disturbance; decreased again from 1960 to 1975; increased from 1975 to 1985; and kept stable after 1985. Then the mean energy density (MED) of each year is induced to its corresponding r0. We find that MED of dipole field kept nearly unchanged from 1900 to 1960. While, MED of non-dipole field increased. The change of r0 coinciding with the geomagnetic secular variation, impulse and length-of-day happened around 1970, suggesting that the change of r0 may be related to the impulse. The variation in the fluid flow in the outer-core caused by the core-mantle coupling is a plausible candidate in explaining the changes in geomagnetic Jerk, length-of-day, and r0.     

悬索桥架设过程中吊索长度调整的计算方法

悬索桥架设过程中,当主塔、主缆的施工误差超过规定的限值时,需通过吊索长度的调整,以消除这些误差对加劲当众施工的影响,保证成桥后桥面线形符合设计要求,为此提出了一种实用的调整吊索长度的计算方法,该法中成桥状态结构的几何形状及内力发２个阶段用几休非线性有限元法模拟整个架设过程,迭代得到,算例结果表明该法具有较高精度。     

烟草物料风力输送速度的分析和研究

烟草行业中的风力系统主要包括风力浮选和风力输送两大类,风力浮选和风力输送在烟草行业广泛应用,它是烟草物料分级和输送的重要手段。风力浮选和风力输送的一个重要参数是物料的悬浮速度。由于烟草物料（叶片、烟丝、烟梗）的密度小、形状复杂,若等效为球体以当量直径来处理,势必会引起较大的误差。文章结合烟草行业和烟草的特点,较为详细地探讨烟草物料在垂直管道中的悬浮速度问题,进而确定风力浮选和风力输送的速度     

蕹菜种子产量的构成及相关

通过蕹菜主要性状在植株上的分布和相关分析,研究了７ 种遗传性状和种子产量的关系,结果表明：蒴果数、种粒数与种子产量呈极显著正相关．经微机多因素分析,蔓长、蒴果数、种粒数对产量的累计贡献为９０ ．２１％ ,有效侧蔓数是蒴果数的决定因素,与产量呈正相关,且变异系数大（ＣＶ＝１６ ．８ ％ ）,因此,增加有效侧蔓数可作为蕹菜高产留种栽培技术的主攻方向．     

水分子振动高激发态的李代数研究

用李代数方法对水分子的振动高激发态能级作了研究,与实验值相比,平均偏差为３．７４ｃｍ＾－１。