红皮洋葱新品种西葱2号的激光诱变选育

采用CO2和He-Ne两种激光的三种剂量,分别辐照两个洋葱品种的湿种子,从He-Ne和CO2激光辐照西昌本地洋葱的变异后代中选育出优质、早熟、早期抽薹率低的红皮洋葱新品种西葱2号。     

安宁河流域石榴优质丰产的栽培管理技术措施

根据安宁河流域自然地理条件,笔者提出了该地区应发展的几种石榴优良品种,并详细论述了石榴栽培管理中水肥管理、整形修剪、病虫防治技术。     

“互联网+”时代社科图书馆面向公众开展文化服务研究

在"互联网+"时代,社科图书馆面临着转型升级和创新发展。笔者认为社科图书馆应拓展思路,谋求变革,面向公众开展文化服务。社科图书馆面向公众开展文化服务是一个逐步推进的过程,是拓展服务领域、深化服务内容、提升社会影响力的重要方式。为了适应这一进程,社科图书馆要在国家政策的支持下,运用互联网思维,建立与公共图书馆和高校图书馆战略合作关系,积极参与公共文化建设,提升信息服务水平,提供有特色的公共文化产品,为公众谋福利。     

Process mineralogy characteristics of acid leaching residue produced in low-temperature roasting-acid leaching pretreatment process of refractory gold concentrates

To provide a theoretical basis for a suitable process to extract gold from refractory gold concentrates, process mineralogy on the acid leaching residue of gold calcine was studied by chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy spectrum, and mineral dissociation analysis. The results showed that the acid leaching residue contained Au 68.22 g/t, Ag 92.71 g/t, Fe 0.44%, As 0.10%, and S 0.55%. Gold and silver minerals existed as native gold, argentite, and proustite. Quartz, the main gangue mineral, accounted for 78.33wt/%. The dissociation degree analysis showed that the proportions of monomer and exposed gold in acid leaching residue were 96.66wt%. The cyanidation results showed that the cyanide gold leaching rate of acid leaching residues was close to 100wt%. However, the maximum cyanide gold leaching rate of gold calcine was only 85.31wt%. This suggests that acid leaching can increase the gold dissolution rate in the cyanide process.     

基于蚁群算法的肿瘤驱动通路搜索方法研究

肿瘤的发生和发展主要是由基因突变的累积导致细胞信号通路调控紊乱而引起的.将通路中基因集的两个特性——高覆盖性和高排他性,与基因协变量相结合,提出了一种基于蚁群优化算法的驱动通路搜索方法.旨在基因突变数据及基因协变量数据的基础上,搜索满足高覆盖性和高排他性的通路基因集,从而识别致癌的驱动通路.首先,通过对基因表达水平、复制时间和染色体状态3个基因协变量相互的关联性,以及它们与基因突变频率的相关性进行分析,选择复制时间作为影响基因突变频率的权重协变量.然后,将权重协变量与现有方法结合,构造了一个新的最大权重子矩阵函数作为组合优化问题的目标函数.为克服该优化问题的NP难题,采用蚁群优化算法求解.应用该方法在肺腺癌的突变数据上进行了分析与验证.结果证明,该方法不仅比现有方法找到了更多在已证实通路中的癌基因,而且其中包含多个互斥性显著的基因对,证明了方法的有效性.     

相干测风激光雷达带通采样方法的仿真研究

根据相干测风雷达回波信号载频高、带宽窄的特点,尤其星载相干测风雷达回波信号数千兆赫兹,采用传统采样方式对采集卡的采样率要求很高.鉴于采集卡的采样率和分辨力互相制约,提出将带通采样引入到相干测风雷达系统.本文以1.5 μm全光纤相干测风激光雷达的实测数据作为仿真输入,经Simulink滤波、带通采样,结果表明,在对探测距离影响不大的情况下,与低通采样方式相比径向风速反演结果最大相差0.5 μm/s;数据处理的时间复杂度降低,其下降值是带通采样频率与低通采样频率的比值;但信噪比会恶化,其下降值介于1~3 dB.      

Effect of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.     

基于RSM和FEM的辊锻件长度控制技术

以某钩尾框精密辊锻工艺为研究对象,首次应用响应面法(RSM)和有限元数值模拟法(FEM)对精密辊锻件的长度控制问题进行了研究.首先以满足辊锻件长度和降低轧辊最大扭矩为目标,采用FORGE3有限元软件建立了RSM与FEM相结合的二阶分析模型,研究了轧辊间隙、摩擦因子、轧辊转速和坯料温度对辊锻件的长度和轧辊最大扭矩的显著性和影响规律;其次采用优化后的工艺参数对该辊锻工艺进行了再模拟,提出了辊锻件长度的调试原则,利用该原则和点的反追踪技术对辊锻模具进行了再设计,同时分析了设计、模拟和生产辊锻件的长度和辊锻过程的功率耗散和分布.研究结果表明:应用RSM和FEM可准确有效地掌握精密辊锻件的长度控制技术.     

Effect of Ce addition on hot tearing behavior of AZ91 alloy

A small amount of cerium (below 1.0 wt%) addition to AZ91 alloy have been investigated on the hot tearing susceptibility (HTS) at a cooling rate of 1.5Ks^?1. The HTS increased to a maximum value with a cerium addition of 0.6 wt% and then decreased to a stable status as cerium was gradually added. Due to high chemical activity, cerium into the melts can react with aluminum to form an Al₁₁Ce₃ intermetallic compound. X–ray diffraction results also confirmed the existence of Al₁₁Ce₃. The Al₁₁Ce₃ increased with the presence of the needle-like and block morphology. As cerium levels increased, the amount of Mg₁₇Al₁₂ decreased. The variations between Mg₁₇Al₁₂ and Al₁₁Ce₃ resulted in a similar normal distribution of the HTS in AZ91 alloy. The findings were further verified through the microstructure evolution and the surface morphology of fracture.     

基于广义出行成本的出行方案优化

为了使出行成本更加符合出行者的认知规律,运用结构方程建模方法模拟出行成本,个体特征及出行决策之间的影响关系.引入敏感系数调整服务属性在出行成本中的贡献率,利用出行意愿调查数据对敏感系数进行标定.考虑出行者对抵达时刻的选择偏好,假设行程时间服从正态分布条件下,对最佳出发时刻及期望出行成本进行寻优求解,结果表明它取决于期望到达时刻,行程时间的期望值及方差,出行者对早到损失及晚到延误损失时间成本的相对大小.研究成果可为制定个性化及最优化出行决策方案提供依据.