生产现场定型管理模型——系统分析方法在企业管理中的应用

运用系统分析方法，研究了生产现场定型管理系统模型的设计、优化和应用。文中对定型管理的概念、系统模型结构和系统模型设计与应用原则、系统模型的评价分析、以及系统模型的优化进行了深入的阐述.     

面向干支线船舶衔接的集装箱码头泊位分配模型

针对集装箱枢纽港干支线船舶的中转作业,提出了一种新的中转作业模式,即部分中转集装箱不经过堆场堆存,直接在干线船和支线船之间中转.从平衡船舶的延误成本、集卡与场桥作业成本的角度建立基于干支线衔接的泊位分配模型,优化干支线船舶泊位分配计划以及衔接计划.设计求解模型的启发式算法,并对模型与算法的有效性进行了验证.结果表明:基于新装卸模式的泊位分配方法可以降低中转作业的总成本,提高干支线船舶的衔接效率,对提高集装箱枢纽港的竞争力具有重要意义.     

纳米单晶与多晶铜薄膜力学行为的数值模拟研究

依据江苏、浙江两省最新的投入产出表,对比分析了两省高技术产业的产业关联情况。研究发现,高技术产业在江苏、浙江产业的地位大体比较一致,但是,江苏省的经济属于技术推动型经济增长,而浙江是技术拉动型增长。在此基础上。比较了技术推动型发展模式和技术拉动型发展模式,并对两省的高技术产业发展提出了政策建议。     

Comprehensive analysis of the impact of climatic changes on Chinese terrestrial net primary productivity

Recent climatic changes have affected terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP). This paper presents an investigation of the impact of climatic changes on Chinese terrestrial vegetation NPP by analyzing 18 years’ (1982 to 1999) climatic data and satellite observations of vegetation activity. Results indicate that climatic changes in China have eased some critical climatic constraint on plant growth. (1) From 1982 to 1999, modeled NPP increased by 1.42%·a-1 in water-limited regions of Northwest China, 1.46%·a-1 in temperature-limited regions of Northeast China and Tibet Plateau, and 0.99%·a-1 in radia- tion-limited regions of South China and East China. (2) NPP increased by 24.2%, i.e. 0.76 petagram of carbon (Pg C) over 18 years in China. Changes in climate (with constant vegetation) directly contrib- uted nearly 11.5% (0.36 Pg C). Changes in vegetation (with constant climate) contributed 12.4% (0.40 Pg C), possibly as a result of climate-vegetation feedbacks, changes in land use, and growth stimula- tion from other mechanisms. (3) Globally, NPP declined during all three major El Ni-o events (1982 to 1983, 1987 to 1988, and 1997 to 1998) between 1982 and 2000, but Chinese vegetation productivity re- sponded differently to them because of the monsoon dynamics. In the first three events (1982 to 1983, 1987 to 1988, and 1992), Chinese vegetation NPP declined, while in the later two events (1993, 1997 to 1998) increasing obviously.     

用杆轮分离法作高级齿轮连杆杆组的运动分析

先把杆组内某一对固结的杆和齿轮分离．并且适当地选一杆件为虚原动件．然后分别计算被分离的杆和齿轮的角度、角速度和角加速度，并令它们分别相等，则可完成高级齿轮连杆杆组的运动分析．     

一类基于分治原理的多种群协同进化算法

根据脑生理学和社会分工的特点和方式,提出一类"分而治之"多种群进化算法。该算法在任务分解机进行任务分配后,子种群独立完成所分配任务,与其它群体几乎不发生联系。在子伤务完成后,各子群中的优秀分子组成新的种群,在整个问题空间完成进化,然后由决定机构根据情况选择相应的可能行动。最后就两个复杂多模态函数优化问题对该算法进行了实验研究,结果表明:合理的"分而治之"方法在效率和效果上明显优于单种群方法。     

Effect of Nano-SiC and Nano-Si Doping on Critical Current Density of MgB_2

The discovery of superconductivity in magnesium diboride (MgB2) has opened up a new field in materials science research. It offers a possibility of a new class of high performance superconducting materials for practical applications because of the relatively low cost of fabrication, high critical current densities (Jc) and fields, large coherence length, absence of weak links, higher Tc(TC = 39K) compared with Nb3Sn and Nb-Ti alloys (two or four times that of Nb,,Sn and Nb-Ti alloys). However, the weak flux pinning in the magnetic field remains a major challenge. This paper reports the most interesting results on nanomaterial (SiC and Si) doping in magnesium diboride. The high density of nano-scale defects introduced by doping is responsible for the enhanced pinning. The fabrication method, critical current density, microstructures, flux pinning and cost for magnesium diboride bulks, wires and tapes are also discussed. It is believed that high performance SiC doped MgB2 will have a great potential for m     

MVC设计模式在手机系统SymbianOS中的应用

设计模式在现代软件开发中,用得越来越广泛,MVC模式是其中的典型。首先论述了MVC设计模式的特点,然后分析其在SymbianOS系统应用程序中的应用。     

一种基于标记点的近景摄影测量系统

给出了一种基于标记点的鲁棒三维重建摄影测量系统;采用编码点和非编码点等标记点方式.为了减少不同图像间误匹配的概率,采用一种新的基于编码点的匹配方法,不同图像间非编码点的匹配从编码点开始,并通过相似性准则、模糊度准则和距离误差准则来剔除误匹配,可获得非常高的正确匹配率.采用一种新的基于标记点的加权迭代特征算法,用编码点恢复相机的投影矩阵,从而可以确定相机的外部姿态参数;用非编码点恢复3D坐标.与已有的加权迭代特征算法比较,该算法避免了所有点参与计算相机的投影矩阵,运算速度更快.由于采用标记点的亚像素定位方法,提高了3D重建精度.实验结果表明,在3D重建方面,该系统是强壮和精确的.