在偏序集上单调函数的一些性质

给出单调函数在偏序集上的一些性质,并给予证明.同时,将全序集上的单调函数与偏序关系中的单调函数进行了比较.     

级联双稳随机共振降噪下的经验模式分解

针对强噪声背景下混合信号的经验模式分解（EMD）问题,提出了一种基于级联双稳随机共振系统（CBSRS）降噪的EMD方法。该方法利用CBSRS对时域波形降噪的优良特性,首先对有噪信号进行随机共振输出,信号得到降噪后,再进行EMD。在仿真实验中,分别对原始信号以及各级级联随机共振输出后的信号进行EMD,对比结果表明,级联双稳系统能有效去除高频噪声,减少EMD的层数,使EMD具有更明确的物理意义最后通过一个轴承外圈故障的诊断实例表明,该方法在逐步滤除高频干扰的同时,不断加强低频特征能量,可以有效检测出故障的特征频率。     

Fossil Orangutan-like hominoid teeth from Late Pleistocene human site of Mulanshan cave in Chongzuo of Guangxi and implications on taxonomy and evolution of orangutan

Fossil records indicate orangutan-like hominoids have been widely distributed in south China during Pleistocene, although currently only surviving in the tropical forests of Kalimantan and Sumatra in Indonesia. This paper describes the recently discovered hominoid fossil teeth from human site of Mulanshan cave in Chongzuo of Guangxi, whose geological age is the Late Pleistocene, about 11000 yeas age based on associated mammal fauna and U-series dating. Compared with those of modern and subfossil orangutans from Indonesia, other fossil great apes from China, the hominoid teeth from Mulanshan cave are orangutan-like, but show somehow different from Indonesia＇s orangutans, the average sizes of cheek teeth larger and occlusal enamel wrinkles less and simpler. They are classified temporarily as the subspecies of Pongo pygmaeus weidenreichi. Concerning the variations of morphological features and dental sizes of orangutan-like teeth from southern China and neighboring northern Vietnam, different subspecies or species or genus possibly, but the key evidence is necessary to be identified.     

Study on the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera collected from the surface and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area

In this work, the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera thalli collected from the surface and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area were studied with chlorophyll fluorescence and oxygraph technology. The samples with the highest photosynthetic activity among their kinds, the floating thalli from the sea surface of the south of the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center and the sedimentary thalli from the mud surface of the bottom Tuandao bay, were chosen as representatives of surface thalli and bottom thalli, respectively. The results showed that the maximal PSII quantum yield of the floating thalli was significantly lower than the normal level although their photosynthetic activities were relatively high; the photosynthetic potential of the thalli form the mud surface was extremely low. Thus, it is indicated that the floating thalli are seriously stressed by their environment and the thalli from the mud surface are already dead or are dying. On the other hand, the results of the laboratory cultivation showed that the sedimentary thalli cannot regain normal photosynthetic activity even under normal illumination conditions. Thus, the thalli from the mud surface cannot become reproductive source of the alga even if they can reach sea surface again. Therefore, a preliminary conclusion can be reached that, up to mid-July 2008, the environmental conditions of the Qingdao sea area are not suitable for the growth of the alga E. prolifera and for this reason the biomass of E. prolifera, in the area, could be declining. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30830015), Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-year Plan Period (Grant No. 2006BAD09A04) and National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006AA10A402, 2007AA09Z406, 2006AA05Z112, 2006AA10A413)     

一种改进MIMO-MC-CDMA系统资源分配算法

提出一种应用于多输入多输出MC-CDMA系统的功率、子带、码道自适应分配算法。发送端在总发射功率受限的条件下通过多用户间功率、子带和码道的分配最大化系统吞吐量。通过限制用户的最大码道数来实现用户之间的带宽公平性。和传统MC－CDMA系统资源分配算法比较,本算法的最大特点是综合考虑功率、子带、码道的三维优化。算法最终归结为一个约束优化问题并利用拉格朗日乘子法进行求解。计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

丝状真菌米曲霉外源基因表达系统的构建

以米曲霉Aspergillus oryzae RIB40的基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增得到启动子、终止子、筛选标记基因等表达元件,依次连接到载体pUC119上,构建了米曲霉的重组表达载体pNMA. 将米赫根毛霉脂肪酶基因(RML)连接于pNMA的启动子下,得到表达载体pNMA-RML,通过ApaI酶切线性化转化米曲霉宿主菌A.oryzae niaD300,得到整合型的阳性转化子A.oryzae ONL1. 其培养7天的培养液上清在以三丁酸甘油酯为底物的平板上形成清晰的水解透明圈,碱滴定法酶活测定表明培养液酶活可达2.5 U/mL,培养液上清的SDS-PAGE图谱在32.5 kDa处有RML的特征条带. 以上结果表明RML已经在米曲霉中成功表达,同时证明所构建的米曲霉外源基因表达系统是有效的.     

项目质量管理程序之我见

一个工程项目的成与败、优与劣,关键在于工程质量的管理,它能直接反映一个公司的整体质量水平,要想在这个日趋激烈竞争的市场中站稳脚,必须提高个体水平,个体代表整体、代表一个公司的形象.因此,抓好工程质量管理,选好项目经理是前提,文章阐述了施工项目质量管理的主要环节和预防措施.     

中学物理教学中学生创造性思维培养的有效策略

创造性思维不是笼统、空泛的,也不是高不可攀的,创造性思维应有明确的内涵和具体、实在的要素.创造性思维包含了敏锐的观察力、丰富的想象力、善疑好问、有灵感等主要因素.创造性思维的培养需通过收敛思维、形象思维和发散思维的训练的具体途径才能得以实现.     

福太尔玉米生物拌种剂应用效果研究

玉米生物拌种剂不但能防治玉米病虫害,还能起到促进玉米生长发育的作用,从而提高产量。本文利用福太尔玉米生物拌种剂为材料,研究其对玉米生长发育的影响及防治病虫害的效果,从而为进一步大面积推广提供科学依据。     

阀控铅酸蓄电池达不到设计使用寿命的分析及对策

文章针对阀控铅酸蓄电池达不到设计使用寿命的现象进行分析,结合蓄电池工作原理及使用环境阐述其失效原因和机理,找出相应的解决办法。