安宁河流域石榴优质丰产的栽培管理技术措施

根据安宁河流域自然地理条件,笔者提出了该地区应发展的几种石榴优良品种,并详细论述了石榴栽培管理中水肥管理、整形修剪、病虫防治技术。     

“互联网+”时代社科图书馆面向公众开展文化服务研究

在"互联网+"时代,社科图书馆面临着转型升级和创新发展。笔者认为社科图书馆应拓展思路,谋求变革,面向公众开展文化服务。社科图书馆面向公众开展文化服务是一个逐步推进的过程,是拓展服务领域、深化服务内容、提升社会影响力的重要方式。为了适应这一进程,社科图书馆要在国家政策的支持下,运用互联网思维,建立与公共图书馆和高校图书馆战略合作关系,积极参与公共文化建设,提升信息服务水平,提供有特色的公共文化产品,为公众谋福利。     

Process mineralogy characteristics of acid leaching residue produced in low-temperature roasting-acid leaching pretreatment process of refractory gold concentrates

To provide a theoretical basis for a suitable process to extract gold from refractory gold concentrates, process mineralogy on the acid leaching residue of gold calcine was studied by chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy spectrum, and mineral dissociation analysis. The results showed that the acid leaching residue contained Au 68.22 g/t, Ag 92.71 g/t, Fe 0.44%, As 0.10%, and S 0.55%. Gold and silver minerals existed as native gold, argentite, and proustite. Quartz, the main gangue mineral, accounted for 78.33wt/%. The dissociation degree analysis showed that the proportions of monomer and exposed gold in acid leaching residue were 96.66wt%. The cyanidation results showed that the cyanide gold leaching rate of acid leaching residues was close to 100wt%. However, the maximum cyanide gold leaching rate of gold calcine was only 85.31wt%. This suggests that acid leaching can increase the gold dissolution rate in the cyanide process.     

相干测风激光雷达带通采样方法的仿真研究

根据相干测风雷达回波信号载频高、带宽窄的特点,尤其星载相干测风雷达回波信号数千兆赫兹,采用传统采样方式对采集卡的采样率要求很高.鉴于采集卡的采样率和分辨力互相制约,提出将带通采样引入到相干测风雷达系统.本文以1.5 μm全光纤相干测风激光雷达的实测数据作为仿真输入,经Simulink滤波、带通采样,结果表明,在对探测距离影响不大的情况下,与低通采样方式相比径向风速反演结果最大相差0.5 μm/s;数据处理的时间复杂度降低,其下降值是带通采样频率与低通采样频率的比值;但信噪比会恶化,其下降值介于1~3 dB.      

基于花瓣形开槽可调高阻表面单元的S波段可重构表面波波导设计与仿真

基于高阻表面的表面波波导在微波系统中被广泛用于传输表面波能量或者导引表面波至别处,但大多数表面波波导都存在如下问题:(1)导波路径是固定不变的,不能依据实际情况实时改变导波路径;(2)工作频段都很高,几乎都在X波段或以上频段.这两个问题限制了表面波波导的应用范围,尤其第一个问题意味着需要为每一条导波路径设计一个波导,将极大地提高设计加工成本.本文先设计了一个花瓣形开槽的正方形高阻单元,并加载了四个变容二极管(SMV1408),通过调整变容二极管的反向偏置电压从20V下降到0.2V,实现了在常用的S波段单元阻抗从j390Ω增加至j1710Ω;然后基于该可调高阻单元提出了可重构表面波波导概念,并通过HFSS仿真证明了该概念的可行性.该波导可以同时形成多条导波路径,并可实时调整导波路径;同时为了抑制表面波能量泄漏,利用我们之前的研究成果对导波路径的设计提出了相应的建议,仿真结果很好地验证了我们建议的有效性.     

基于硅胶载体表面分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白识别性能

以硅胶作为载体,丙烯酰胺和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸为双功能单体,牛血清蛋白质作为模板分子,制备了牛血清蛋白表面分子印迹聚合物,并对其制备方法、性状和性质进行了检测。结果证明制备的分子印迹聚合物大小在400 nm左右,当功能单体的配比为5∶1时为最优配比,分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白质的结合在60 min时达到平衡,并且在浓度为0. 6mg·m L~(-1)的情况下,结合率达到饱和。特异性检测可知分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白的结合率最高并且其印迹因子(IF)高达1. 58,说明了它对目标蛋白具有良好的选择识别能力,且重复性能好,重复检测后吸附量在80%左右。     

海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶吸附铅离子的研究

对比研究了冷冻干燥海藻酸钙纤维状和球状干凝胶对铅离子的吸附作用,考察了溶液初始pH和温度对海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶吸附铅离子的影响。结果表明,海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶在相同铅离子浓度下的吸附性能优于球状干凝胶,其吸附速率也明显大于海藻酸钙球状干凝胶。利用Langmuir等温吸附式计算出海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶在60°C下和pH为5.0时的铅离子最大吸附量为417mg/g。     

Simulation of maximum light use efficiency for some typical vegetation types in China

MAXIMUM LIGHT USE EFFICIENCY(ΕMAX)IS THE USE RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION BY VEGETATION IN AN IDEAL CONDITION WITHOUT ANY CONSTRAINTS.IT IS A PHYSIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTE OF PLANT ITSELF.THE VALUE OFΕMAX IS DIFFERENT FOR DIFFERENT VEGETATION TYPES[1―5].IT IS A KEY PARAMETER FOR THE ESTIMATION OF NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY(NPP)DRIVEN WITH REMOTE SENSING DATA.THERE…     

Reliable and Energy Efficient Target Coverage for Wireless Sensor Networks

A critical aspect of applications with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is network lifetime.Power-constrained WSNs are usable as long as they can communicate sense data to a processing node.Poor communication links and hazardous environments make the WSNs unreliable.Existing schemes assume that the state of a sensor covering targets is binary:success (covers the targets) or failure (cannot cover the targets).However,in real WSNs,a sensor covers targets with a certain probability.To improve WSNs’ reliability,we should consider that a sensor covers targets with users’ satisfied probability.To solve this problem,this paper first introduces a failure probability into the target coverage problem to improve and control the system reliability.Furthermore,we model the solution as the α-Reliable Maximum Sensor Covers (α-RMSC) problem and design a heuristic greedy algorithm that efficiently computes the maximal number of α-Reliable sensor covers.To efficiently extend the WSNs lifetime with users’ pre-defined failure probability requirements,only the sensors from the current active sensor cover are responsible for monitoring all targets,while all other sensors are in a low-energy sleep mode.Simulation results validate the performance of this algorithm,in which users can precisely control the system reliability without sacrificing much energy consumption.     

基于Tsalli熵分布及O-U过程的幂式期权定价

考虑资产收益率分布的尖峰厚尾、长期相依和资产价格的均值回复性,选取具有尖峰厚尾和长期相依特征的Tsallis熵分布及均值回复性的O-U过程建立资产价格的运动模型,运用随机微分和等价测度鞅方法研究了幂型欧式期权的定价问题,得到了资产价格遵循最大化Tsallis熵分布的幂型欧式看涨及看跌期权的定价公式,该公式推广了经典的Black-Scholes公式,拓展了已有文献的结论。