我国国有企业隐瞒利润行为的一种博弈解释

我国国有企业普遍效益“不佳”是值得置疑的.博弈分析发现:对国有企业的财务监督不足和现有的经营者选拔考核机制所存在的问题决定了国有企业不一定会如实上报自己的盈利状况;而在相同条件下,变动收入的经营者比固定收入的经营者作假的可能性更大.国企经营者隐瞒利润的根本动机是为了维护自身的地位,要解决国有企业说假话的问题必须同时从加强审计和改善选拔考核机制上入手.     

Hilbert空间中一类变分不等式的近似解

提出了两种与预解算子有关的迭代序列,得到了Hilbert空间中一类变分不等式的近似解,并证明了迭代序列在各自条件下的强收敛性和弱收敛性.     

Gene flow from genetically modified herbicide-resistant rapeseed to cruciferous weeds

The sexual compatibility between genetically modified (GM) glyphosate-resistant rapeseed variety Q3 (Brassica napus L.) and 5 cruciferous weeds is studied through the observation of fluorescence microscopy and cross-fertility after manual pollination. The results indicated that Q3 (as male) was highly incompatible with Thlaspi arvense L., Capsella bursa?pastoris (L.) Medic, Cardamine hirsuta L. and Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser (as female). Fluorescence microscopic observation showed that growing of pollen tubes terminated on the stigma surface or at the upper 1/3 part of the style. However, B. juncea×Q3 was compatible, and the compatibility index was 1.65. Under the neighboring growth and natural pollination conditions, the rates of gene flow from Q3 to T. arvense, C. bursa-pastoris, C. hirsute and R. palustris were all 0, while it was 0.86% for B. juncea. These results indicate that there is difference in the rate of gene flow between GM rapeseed and cruciferous wild weeds, and frequency of gene flow is highly correlated with sexual compatibility.     

款冬花色素的提取与稳定性研究

研究了款冬花色素的热稳定性、氧化还原稳定性和pH值稳定性，并对常用的几种食品添加剂对款冬花色素的稳定性进行了探讨，结果表明：款冬花色素易溶于丙酮。属于脂溶性色素；在ph=3～9时，款冬花色素的稳定性较好，氧化还原剂及食品添加剂对其稳定性影响不大，Fe^3＋金属离子对其影响显著，Na^＋有增色作用，水浴温度在60℃以下色素的热稳定性较好。     

序列线性方程组方法解约束SC1函数最小化问题

对不等式约束SC1函数最小化问题提出一个可行的序列线性方程组算法.算法的每步迭代,子问题只需解具有相同的系数矩阵的四个简化的线性方程组.这个算法的特点是产生的迭代点是可行的;只考虑指标在集合I的一个子集Ak中的约束函数;不需假定聚点的孤立性,就可证明算法产生的迭代点全局收敛到问题的KKT(库恩-塔克)点.在较弱条件下,证明算法是超线性收敛的.     

试论儒家“无讼”传统观的当代裂变与释放

“无讼”的法文化传统始于儒家的社会理想,是所谓“以德去刑”之极端;随着现代西方人本主义法治精神的东渐与公民意识在中国的成长,特别是近两年不断曝光的民事大案,“无讼”传统受到了猛烈冲击;公民的诉讼权要求促使这一传统观念的内核发生裂变;而当前中国创建“和谐社会”的要求也为“无讼”传统的延续带来一线转机。     

基于BBS文本信息的数据挖掘

Internet的发展及BBS的应用 ,为广大网络用户提供了一个自由交流的空间 ,但随之而来的是对网络用户言论的管理问题。本文将数据挖掘技术应用于BBS的管理中 ,讨论了基于关键词关联的文本挖掘方法和策略 ,给出了基于BBS文本挖掘的模型和过程。     

非均衡微观市场预期价格模型价格调节稳定性分析

微观高层预期价格作为一个重要变量，影响着消费者的消费行为和生产者的供给行为，商品自身价格调节的运行态势一般为市场本身供示关系所支配，在一定范围内，市场内在运行机制“看不见的手”可以决定价格变化状况，但超出这个范围，价格商品变动将不再具有稳定性的特征，“市场失灵”就会发生。     

40Ar-39Ar thermochronology of two ductile shear zones from Yiwulüshan, West Liaoning Region: Age constraints on the Mesozoic tectonic events

Two ductile shear zones trending EW and NNE respectively not only controlled the tectonic framework of the northern North China, but also constrained the geodynamic background for gold mineralization in this region. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the EW trending ductile shear zones are mainly contributed to dextral compressional deformation resulting from top-to- the-southeast oblique thrust shearing, whereas the NNE trending ones are genetically related to sinistral strike-slip and extensional faulting. One sample from the former yielded an 40Ar-39Ar plateau age of (219±4) Ma (Bi) and two samples from the latter gave 40Ar-39Ar plateau ages of (116±2) Ma (Bi) and (127±3) Ma (Bi). These ages provide constraints on the top-to-the-southeast oblique thrusting event occurring in Late Triassic and the sinistral extensional and strike-slip faulting event which occurred in Early Cretaceous.     

鸡肉蛋白水解液的研究

用酶水解鸡肉 ,通过单因素实验确定胰蛋白酶 1、中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、酸性蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、胰酶 2、胃蛋白酶水解鸡肉的最适条件 ,并确定在它们的最适条件下 ,胰蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶是单酶水解较好的酶。在双酶水解中 ,发现胰蛋白酶 1与酸性蛋白酶在各自最适条件下组合水解鸡肉水解率最高 ,进一步确定双酶水解的条件为胰蛋白酶先在 5 0℃ ,p H8.5 ,加酶量 40 0 0 U/ g蛋白质 ,固液比 1∶ 4,水解 3h,后酸性蛋白酶在 45℃ ,p H2 .5 ,加酶量 40 0 0 U/ g蛋白质水解 2 h。在这种组合下酶解 ,水解产物的水解度为 40 .5 % ,蛋白回收率为 81.0 %