辛醇对TritonX-100溶液胶束型态转化的影响

本文用流变学方法测定含辛醇的非离子型表面活性剂Triton X—100溶液的标准摩尔潘化吉氏自由能△_r~≠G_m~■、标准摩尔活化熵△_r~≠S_m~■、标准摩尔活化焓△_r~≠H_m~■,研究辛醇对Triton X—100溶液球型胶束向柱型胶束转化及非球型化轴比a/b的影响,同时探讨伯辛醇、仲辛醇、叔辛醇的影响规律。     

混合表面活性剂存在下盐酸羟胺-硫酸高铁铵法分光光度测定药品制剂中的青霉素

本文报导了青霉素在碱性条件下于72℃恒温水浴中与羟胺形成羟肟酸盐,而后酸化生成羟肟酸,利用羟肟酸在混合表面活性剂吐温——CTMAB等体积混合液的存在下与Fe(Ⅲ)形成稳定的紫红色络合物,从而借此显色反应作分光光度来测定药品制剂中青霉素的含量。紫红色络合物的最大吸收波长位于480nm处,摩尔吸光系数为8.7×10~3l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。青霉素含量介于0.42～2.11mg/25ml范围内确准地遵守比尔定律。紫红色络合物的色泽能稳定4小时以上,方法灵敏、简便,准确度与精密度均较好。     

非晶态Fe_(13.3)Ni_(69.6)Si_(0.9)B_(16.2)合金的Cross-Over效应

本文研究了非晶态Fe_(13.3)Ni_(69.6)Si_(0.9)B_(16.2)合金的居里温度Tc的Cross-Over现象。在宏观态的总动力学是由具有不同驰豫时间常数的微观态动力学的变化的叠加的假定前题下,可用来说明该现象的变化行为。由实验数据得出v_0=10~(12)s~(-1)是合理的参数值,并且Cross-Over效应与微观态的初始值紧密相关。     

EMC效应的微观动力学机制

本文给出了核内束缚核子有效半径随原于质量数A的依赖关系式,结合核子膨胀模型,很好地解释了~(12)C,~(56)Fe,~(64)Cu及~(116)Sn等核的EMC效应实验数据,最后,分析了EMC效应的微观动力学机制。     

牙轮钻头自激振荡脉冲喷嘴的实验研究

在理论和实验研究的基础上,设计了几种用于牙轮钻头的自激振荡脉冲喷嘴,在常压下进行了射流脉冲压力测试和冲蚀天然红砂岩的实验。实验结果表明,所设计的风琴管自激脉冲喷嘴和亥姆霍兹振荡腔脉冲喷嘴具有很强的脉冲效果,其冲蚀岩石能力大大高于普通锥形喷嘴,其中风琴管自激脉冲喷嘴的脉冲效果和破岩能力最强。实验还表明,自激振荡脉冲喷嘴射流存在最优喷距,最优喷距的大小为喷嘴出口直径的7～14倍。自激振荡脉冲喷嘴可直接应用在钻头上,能提高钻井速度,降低钻井成本。     

Fragile X mental retardation protein interacts with TDG

Fragile X syndrome is the most common form of inherited mental retardation disease, resulting from absent of expression of its disease geneFMR1. To study the function of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) through protein/protein interaction, a mouse embryo cDNA library was screened by the yeast two-hybrid system. A clone was found to interact specifically with FMRP. The cDNA of this clone (Genbank accession number af 102875) encoded a protein highly homologous to human G/T mismatch-specific DNA thymine glycosylase (hTDG). Interactions between various alternatively spliced FMRP isoforms and a series of mTDG deletion proteins were further studied in the yeast two-hybrid system and their interaction amino acid regions were determined. Interaction between FMRP and TDG existed inside exon 13 of FMRP (amino acid residue 397–425) and around amino acid residue 122–346 of TDG. These results will be helpful to the study of the biological role of FMRP.