采用FPGA模拟控制快速交流稳压电源的研制

介绍了一种新型交流稳压电路,并详细分析了它的拓扑结构工作原理及模拟控制.研制了5 k W 的样机,给出了实验波形     

模式转换市场下含期权的投资组合问题

在Markov调制的模式转换市场下研究含有期权的投资组合问题。采用最大化期望终时财富的效用为目标,考虑确定时间水平与不确定时间水平;应用动态规划原理与HJB模型进行求解,得到不同市场模式下的最优投资策略,并且投资策略依赖于不同模式下的参数;得出不同市场模式投资于股票与以股票为标的资产的期权的财富并不是唯一的,二者满足线性关系(系数依赖于模式转换参数);给出了幂函数型效用函数下的值函数的表达式。     

膨润土-聚乙烯醇高吸水性复合树脂的合成及性能研究

采用悬浮聚合法 ,以顺丁烯二酸酐为交联剂 ,添加膨润土 ,制得聚乙烯醇高吸水性复合树脂 .该树脂的吸水倍率和吸盐水倍率分别为 3 60和 3 7倍 .通过实验 ,讨论了交联剂用量、膨润土添加量、水解程度等因素对吸水性能的影响 .     

立体视差调整的快速估计方法

立体图像的视差调整多用于会聚调节和视差校正．为准确地计算出立体图像视差调整量的取值范围,建立了立体视差调整的快速估计方法．算法首先将人类立体视觉的Panum融合区应用于立体显示空间,给出计算立体显示屏幕Panum融合区的方法,然后推导出立体显示屏幕Panum融合区对视差调整量的限定,最后通过对立体图像深度线索的稀疏匹配快速估计出Panum融合区限定下视差调整量的适用范围．经实验验证．本方法可以快速、准确地得到视差调整量的适用范围,最大限度地避免立体图像中出现双眼复视的情况．     

混料工艺对SiCp/AI复合材料SiC颗粒分布均匀性的影响

采用元素粉末法制备体积分数为12%的SiCp/2024Al复合材料,利用三维高效混料机混料,研究了混料工艺对SiC颗粒在基体中分布均匀性的影响.实验结果表明:球料比、混料时间和颗粒尺寸对SiC颗粒在基体中的分布均匀性有重要影响;球料比1∶2时,由于输入的能量较低,难于实现SiC颗粒在基体中的均匀分布;球料比5∶1时,随着混料时间的延长,SiC颗粒分布均匀性逐渐提高,达到一定时间后不再提高;当球料比5∶1,混料时间20h时,尺寸为3.5μmSiC颗粒在基体中分布均匀性最好,0.8μmSiC颗粒在基体中的分布则存在团聚现象.     

Preparation of Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode and its application in pentachlorophenol photoelectrocatalytic degradation

Zn-doped titanium oxide （TiO2） nanotubes electrode was prepared on a titanium plate by direct anodic oxidation and immersing method in sequence. Field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM） showed that the Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes were well aligned and organized into high density uniform arrays with diameter ranging from 50 to 90 nm. The length and the thickness were about 200 and 15 nm respectively. TiO2 anatase phase was identified by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy （XPS） indicated that Zn ions were mainly located on the surface of TiO2 nanotubes in form of ZnO clusters. Compared with TiO2 nanotubes electrode, about 20 nm red shift in the spectrum of UV-vis absorption was observed. The degradation of pentachlorophenol （PCP） in aqueous solution under the same condition （initial concentration of PCP： 20 mg/L; concentration of Na2SO4：0.01 mol/L and pH： 7.03） was carried out using Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode and TiO2 nanotubes electrode. The degradation rates of PCP using Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode were found to be twice and 5.8 times as high as that using TiO2 nanotubes electrode by UV radiation （400 μw/cm^2） and visible light radiation （4500 μw/cm^2）, respectively. 73.5% of PCP was removed using Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode against 45.5% removed using TiO2 nanotubes electrode in 120 min under UV radiation. While under visible light radiation, the degradation efficiency of PCP was 18.4% using Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode against 3.2% using TiO2 nanotubes electrode in 120 min. The optimum concentration of Zn doping was found to be 0.909%. The PCP degradation efficiencies of the 10 repeated experiments by Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode were rather stable with the deviation within 3.0%.     

磺酸型双核离子液体催化合成聚丁二酸丁二醇酯

采用四步法合成一种新型功能化双核磺酸类咪唑离子液体,并考察其在催化丁二酸与丁二醇缩聚合成聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)的性能。用红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和核磁共振仪(1H NMR)对双核离子液体催化剂及PBS进行表征,考察催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度对PBS黏均相对分子质量的影响。结果表明:当m(催化剂)∶m(丁二酸)=1∶40,反应温度230℃,反应5 h,PBS的黏均相对分子质量达到最高值8.1×104,熔点为113～119℃。     

东北经济区区域经济协作运行机制研究

加强东北经济区（东北三省同内蒙古东部地区）的区域经济协作,是应对区域经济一体化大趋势的必然选择,也是市场经济条件下区域经济发展的内在客观要求。通过分析“泛珠三角”“长三角”区域经济协作运行机制,根据东北三省和内蒙古的实际,提出了构建东北经济区区域经济协作的信息交互机制、利益补偿机制、评价激励机制、行为约束机制等。强调在加强合作机制创新,打造东北经济共同体,区域合作机制创新中要实现三个转变和五大构建方案。     

既有连续钢桁梁桥加固后工作状态模拟

结合在役桥梁特点，依据桥粱实例，分析建立了既有连续钢桁梁桥加固前、后平面和空间计算模型。通过模型计算结果与实测资料对比分析，以及空间与平面模型计算结果的比较，表明空间计算模型为合理的工作模型。空间计算模型采用空间梁单元模拟桁架桥杆件，可以考虑弯曲次内力和结构空间受力行为，能够比较真实地实现连续桥梁的工作状态模拟。该模型为桥梁加固后安全寿命评估奠定了基础。     

Development of a middle and low latitude theoretical ionospheric model and an observation system data assimilation experiment

On the basis of previous work, we develop a middle and low latitude theoretical ionospheric model in this paper, named Theoretical Ionospheric Model of the Earth in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences （TIME-IGGCAS）. TIME-IGGCAS solves the equations of mass continuity, motion and energy of electron and ions self-consistently and uses an eccentric dipole field approximation to the Earth＇s magnetic field. We combine the Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches in the model and take account of the plasma ExB drift velocity. Calculation results reveal that the model is steady and credible and can reproduce most large-scale features of ionosphere. By using TIME-IGGCAS, we carried out an observation system data assimilation experiment. Assimilation results show that the ExB drift velocity can be accurately estimated by ingesting the observed foF2 and hmF2 into the model applying nonlinear least-square fit method. We suggest that this work is of great significance in the development of ionospheric data assimilation model to give better nowcast and forecast of ionosphere.