基于改进粒子滤波的双站无源定位跟踪算法研究

在非线性非高斯状态空间下,粒子滤波器是一种有效的非线性滤波算法,它的关键问题包括粒子权重的计算、粒子重采样和状态估计等.根据粒子滤波算法思想和双站无源定位跟踪的非线性,将粒子滤波算法用于双站无源定位跟踪问题,给出了一种改进的粒子滤波算法,并对其关键问题根据双站无源定位跟踪的特殊性进行了改进.利用matlab进行了仿真实验,与最小二乘算法、扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行了比较,结果表明所提算法定位跟踪精度优于其他方法.     

嵌入隔离小生境技术的混沌粒子群算法

针对标准粒子群算法(standard particle swarm optimization,SPSO)无法很好平衡全局与局部搜索能力,且收敛速度较慢、易于早熟收敛等问题,提出了嵌入隔离小生境技术的混沌粒子群算法(isolation niches em-bedded in chaos particle swarm optimization,INCPSO)。利用隔离小生境技术,保证了解的多样性,同时,引入混沌搜索策略,提高了解的搜索精度和收敛速度,且避免早熟收敛。仿真试验结果表明,与标准粒子群算法和只嵌入隔离小生境技术的粒子群算法(isolation niches particle swarm optimization,INPSO)相比,嵌入隔离小生境技术的混沌粒子群算法对复杂问题的求解能力较强,寻优性能较好。     

基于合成带宽技术提高距离分辨率的新方法

多频段子脉冲信号合成距离像,可以降低系统瞬时带宽和采样率要求,并提高距离分辨率。探讨了一种新的基于合成带宽技术的综合子脉冲成像思想,该方法用非均匀采样模型来解决频带合成中子脉冲参数不同带来的问题,然后采用辛格插值方法进行信号的均匀化重建,并最终获取更高分辨率距离像。仿真实验表明,此方法不仅能解决不同参数的子脉冲信号间合成问题,还有效改善了距离分辨率。     

基于曲线拟合的卫星通信信号参数盲估计

针对非协作卫星通信环境,提出了一种卫星通信信号参数盲估计方法。它利用线性调制信号功率谱形状的对称性及其与成型滤波器的关系,基于曲线拟合的思想进行功率谱包络的提取,进而实现载波频率、带宽等参数的盲估计。仿真结果验证了该方法对MPSK、MQAM等常用卫星通信信号的有效性,且能适应较低的信噪比,具有计算量小、易于实现等优点。     

TD-HSPA+系统级的双极化天线建模及仿真分析

提出一种双极化天线的系统级建模方法,以解决TD-HSPA+系统中极化性能研究无准确天线模型的问题。并通过结合多天线方案中的PARC和S-PARC方案,对TD-HSPA+下行系统性能进行了仿真分析和研究,重点对比了市区宏小区和郊区宏小区等场景下的双极化天线配置和传统线阵天线配置性能差异。系统级仿真结果表明,在覆盖半径较小的市区,利用双极化天线组网能提供良好的系统性能,提高小区容量。     

基于大气传输模型的动态目标红外成像仿真

在建立目标热模型的基础上,考虑了红外辐射的大气吸收模型,进而提出了在动态目标红外仿真中大气透率的计算方法。利用计算机实现了汽车的三维造型,汽车表面红外辐射的计算大,气衰减量的计算,得到了经过大气衰减的红外模拟热像。     

基于BDD的多态系统概率安全评估方法研究

由于传统的概率安全评估方法难以处理多态系统,本文通过一个煤气泄漏多态系统实例提出了一种基于BDD的多态系统概率安全评估方法.首先将多态事件树中的事故序列用多态布尔表达式进行描述,进而将多态布尔表达式转化为BDD,给出了一种基于不交化思想的BDD定量算法.在此基础上,提出了实用的基于BDD的多态系统概率安全评估步骤,并通过实例说明了BDD定量算法的正确性.     

DDFS spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in absence of phase-accumulator truncation

Spurious signals in direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFSs) are partly caused by amplitude quantization and phase truncation, which affect their application to many wireless telecommunication systems. Thee signals are deterministic and periodic in the time domain, so they appear as line spectra in the frequency domain. Two types of spurious signals due to amplitude quantization are exactly formulated and compared in thetime and frequency domains respectively. Then the frequency spectra and power levels of the spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in the absence of phase-accumulator truncation are emphatically analyzed, and the effects of the DDFS parameter variations on the spurious signals are thoroughly studied by computer simulation. And several important conclusions are derived which can provide theoretical support for parameter choice and spurious performance evaluation in the application of DDFSs.     

基于亮度序列的空间目标周期性判证与提取

针对空间目标的周期性判证与提取问题,提出了一种基于亮度特征的方法.该方法通过分析空间目标亮度变化序列的自相关特性进行周期性判证,将周期提取问题转化成一个优化求解问题,并提出了一种新的峰值检测方法.仿真实验验证了该方法对噪声鲁棒,可以有效地判证空间目标的周期性,周期提取的准确性也优于传统的谱窗分析法.     

High efficient moving object extraction and classification in traffic video surveillance

Moving object extraction and classification are important problems in automated video surveillance systems. A background model based on region segmentation is proposed. An adaptive single Gaussian background model is used in the stable region with gradual changes, and a nonparametric model is used in the variable region with jumping changes. A generalized agglomerative scheme is used to merge the pixels in the variable region and fill in the small interspaces. A two-threshold sequential algorithmic scheme is used to group the background samples of the variable region into distinct Gaussian distributions to accelerate the kernel density computation speed of the nonparametric model. In the feature-based object classification phase, the surveillance scene is first partitioned according to the road boundaries of different traffic directions and then re-segmented according to their scene localities. The method improves the discriminability of the features in each partition. AdaBoost method is applied to evaluate the relative importance of the features in each partition respectively and distinguish whether an object is a vehicle, a single human, a human group, or a bike. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves higher performance in comparison with the existing method.