Design Optimization of Charger Based on PSPICE Simulation

The design of a high-frequency switching mode charger (HFSMC) was optimized using a PSPICE simulation of the charging system including a valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery pack and the HFSMC.A high-frequency battery charging circuit model was developed to describe the battery dynamics when charging with DC current having high-frequency ripples. An IGBT circuit model, a high-frequency pulsed transformer coupling model and a silicon fast recovery diode model were also developed. Simulations were compared to laboratory measurements to verify the battery and system models. Simulation of the working states of an Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic core used in the transformer shows that the transformer design can be optimized by adjusting the core gap and by employing an RC network. Further simulations show that the components in the output unit of the charger main circuit can also be optimized. Simulations also show that the battery dynamics Including the inductance should be considered for design optimization of the HFSMC.     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油田注水开发的调整与优化

根据鄂尔多斯盆地成功开发的主要特低渗油田——安塞、靖安、华池油田长6、长3油层的储层特征及开发实践,提出了改善特低渗油田注水开发效果的注采参数、注水方式优化及调整技术,从而达到提高单井产量及最终采收率,降低开发投资和生产成本,以提高整体开发效益的目的.     

滕固,一个不应忽略的独特存在

滕固与创造社、文学研究会、唯美派、海派皆有关联，他多元的文学经历和小说创作使他成为20世纪二三十年代文坛一个介乎中间状态的独特存在。其小说善从个人的心理经验抒写自苦的单恋和孤独的漂泊，独具特异的革命视角和现代存在主义的色彩，不应被忽略。     

尿囊素在润肤奶液中的应用

本介绍尿囊素在润肤奶液中的应用，以及尿囊素在该产品中的保湿效果和应用前景。     

带宽控制技术分析及其实现

针对目前Internet技术中热门的QoS问题,讨论了带宽控制的基本方法和带宽动态划分的算法,分析了Linux内核和iproute2工具包中的关键数据结构,以及过滤器和队列调度规则,并对在Linux环境下,利用改进的双今牌桶算法对带宽的动态划分,实现对带宽的有效控制,从代码角度上作了分析和探索。     

Kemeny社会选择函数的一种改进算法

Kemeny函数是群决策中的一种社会选择函数.当候选人和投票人较多时,Kemeny函数的计算量很大,这为Kemeny函数的研究和应用带来很大的困难.对Kemeny函数的算法作了一些改进,然后利用数学软件Matlab编写了计算Kemeny函数的程序,并用该程序计算了文献[2,3]中列举的一个选举问题的所有Kemeny函数值.提出的改进算法和Matlab程序较好地解决了Kemeny函数计算的问题.     

电容式微机械加速度计部分力学特性的分析

推导了电容式微机械加速度计的悬臂梁在加速度作用下可能出现的两种挠度情况，分析了在制造过程中残余应力对于加速度计造成的影响，推导了电容式微加速度计的工作原理，并推荐了相应的工作模式．     

辽宁部分地区越冬水禽调查报告

2003年1月11～12日，在大连、丹东、抚顺、盘锦四市15处调查地，同时进行辽宁越冬水禽的调查，调查中发现了5目6科10属17种共5070只越冬水禽，其中东方白鹳(Ciconia boyciana)、斑背潜鸭(Aythya marila)为辽宁省冬候鸟新记录．     

低温热水地板辐射采暖在工程中的应用

简要介绍了低温热水地板辐射采暖的施工工艺以及施工中的注意事项。