An in situ zircon Hf isotopic,U-Pb age and trace element study of banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt： Tracking the early evolution of the lower crust in the North China craton

Backscattered electron images, in situ Hf isotopes, U-Pb ages and trace elements of zircons in a banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt have been studied. The results show that the banded granulite is a sample derived from the early lower crust of the North China craton. It is difficult to explain the petrogenesis of the xenolith with a single process. Abundant information on several processes, however, is contained in the granulite. These processes in-clude the addition of mantle material, crustal remelting, metamorphic differentiation and the delamination of early lower crust. About 80% of zircons studied yield ages of 1842 ±40 Ma, except few ages of 3097-2824 Ma and 2489-2447 Ma. The zircons with ages older than 2447 Ma have high εHf (up to +18.3) and high Hf model age (2.5-2.6 Ga), indicating that the primitive materials of the granulite were derived mainly from a depleted mantle source in late Archean. Most εhf of the zircons with early Proterozoic U-Pb age vary around zero, but two have     

Analysis of components of conserved “backbone sequences”among genomes of Shigella spp. strains

Difference in the genomic compositions of prokaryotes is the basis of the diversity in their biological characters. However, besides their flora-or strain-specific genes,those floras with closer relationship in the evolution also have conserved “backbone sequences”, which reveal the marks of their origin and evolution, and these “backbone sequences”are just the basis of their elementary living abilities and common biological properties. Shigella is very closely related to E. coli in the origin and evolution, and may turn out to belong to the same genus. In this study, a microarray containing E. coli K-12 whole genome and Sf301 specific ORFs is used to investigate the genomic components of four Shigella strains. The results indicate that 16%-22% K-12 ORFs sequences are not detected in the genome of Shigella strains while the genome of Shigella contains at least 2800 conserved ORFs, which compose the common “backbone sequences”.Advanced analysis indicated that the “backbone sequences”are the essential components in maintaining the normal physiological activities of intestinal bacteria. Furthermore,only 20% Sf301-specific ORFs exist in other strains simultaneously, which demonstrate the great genome heterogeneity and the genetic diversity among the strains.     

用元评估分析政府绩效评估偏差

基于元评估的思想,利用肯德尔和谐系数、克朗巴赫系数、内容效度比等分析方法对政府绩效评估的主体一致性信度、评估指标体系信度与效度、评估数据测量信度、评估结果效度进行检测,为控制政府绩效评估偏差,提高评估活动的权威性、科学性和有效性提供了一个可行的途径。     

吉安市农村群众体育健身点的现状调查与分析

主要采用调查法和文献资料法对江西省吉安市农村群众体育健身点的现状进行调查分析,提出了一些发展农村群众体育的建议,为更好地组织实施全民健身计划提供了参考依据.     

一种适用于软件雷达系统的数据流驱动机制

针对雷达信号处理各功能模块之间显著的流水性特征 ,结合一个通用的雷达信号处理系统———由清华大学研制的通用高速实时雷达信号处理系统的实验样机DSM(dataflow ,sharedmemoryandmultiplebusinterconnec tion) ,在研究现有静态、动态数据流驱动机制特点的基础上 ,提出了一种新型的适用于软件雷达系统的进程间准动态数据流驱动机制 ,并针对一个雷达信号处理的范例程序说明了编译器数据流驱动表的生成和系统数据流驱动的过程。     

高速网络芯片测试方法研究

针对网络芯片测试方法研究不多的现状,该文在描述测试概念和抽象测试结构的基础上,根据测试系统中控制观察点的位置,给出了5种网络芯片抽象测试方法,即:集中测试法,分布测试法,远程测试法,穿越测试法和回绕测试法。利用这些测试方法,对用于核心路由器高速接口卡上的OC-48cPOS(packetoverSONET)芯片进行了功能、互操作和性能测试,并分析了测试结果。测试实践表明,这些抽象测试方法能够满足网络芯片测试的需求。     

Global analysis theory of climate system and its applications

The idea and main theoretical results of the global analysis theory of climate system are briefly summarized in this paper. A theorem on the global behavior of climate system is given, i.e. there exists a global attractor in the dynamical equations of climate, any state of climate system will be evolved into the global attractor as time increases,indicating the nonlinear adjustment process of climate system to external forcing. The different effects of external forcing, dissipation and nonlinearity on the long-term behavior of solutions are pointed out, and some main applications of the global analysis theory are also introduced. Especially, three applications, the adjustment and evolution processes of climate, the principle of numerical model design and the optimally numerical integration, are discussed.     

西部退耕还林在生态环境建设中的地位与作用

根据中国西部由于自然和人为因素的影响,森林破坏严重,生态环境日趋恶化,经济基础薄弱。自然生态条件较差,发展水平仍然较低,西部各省人均国内生产总值无一达到全国平均水平,已严重的制约国民经济的发展和社会的安定团结的实际情况,分析了森林遭到破坏之后所造成的恶果对整个国民经济持续、快速和健康发展的影响,研究了退耕还林在整治国土中的巨大作用。     

高强度、高刚度铸铁在S1100柴油机机体的应用

在冲天炉熔炼条件下,研究了ＳＩ／Ｃ值对灰铸铁抗拉强度,弹性模量和硬度等铸铁质量的影响。结果表明,在一定的碳当量ＣＥ的条件下,高的ＳＩ／Ｃ值的铸铁具有高强度,高刚度特性。应用这种“双高”铸铁于Ｓ１１００机体生产,其铸造性能和机加工性能优良。     

基于衍射特性分析的光纤布拉格光栅耦合模理论研究

从衍射光学角度出发研究了光纤布拉格光栅的光学特性,进而采用理想模展开的耦合模理论对光纤布拉格光栅的模场分布进行了详细分析,推导出反射率、布拉格反射波长及反射主峰带宽等特征参数的表达式,具体计算结果表明理论与实际结果吻合较好,从而验证了理论的正确性。