Design Optimization of Charger Based on PSPICE Simulation

The design of a high-frequency switching mode charger (HFSMC) was optimized using a PSPICE simulation of the charging system including a valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery pack and the HFSMC.A high-frequency battery charging circuit model was developed to describe the battery dynamics when charging with DC current having high-frequency ripples. An IGBT circuit model, a high-frequency pulsed transformer coupling model and a silicon fast recovery diode model were also developed. Simulations were compared to laboratory measurements to verify the battery and system models. Simulation of the working states of an Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic core used in the transformer shows that the transformer design can be optimized by adjusting the core gap and by employing an RC network. Further simulations show that the components in the output unit of the charger main circuit can also be optimized. Simulations also show that the battery dynamics Including the inductance should be considered for design optimization of the HFSMC.     

关于白盒测试基本方法的分析

对软件白盒测试的基本方法进行分析,计算机程序有顺序、选择、循环3种基本结构。根据3种基本结构的组合方式,程序又可以分为基本结构、嵌套结构和连锁结构。对于嵌套结构程序,可以使用基本路径测试法进行测试,对于连锁选择结构,可以抽取部分路径进行测试;对于连锁循环结构,则需根据循环是否独立来确定具体测试方法。     

Paleotemperature changes ver the past 3000 years in eastern Beijing, China:A reconstraction based on Mg/Sr records in a stalagmite

The Mg/Sr ratio in a stalagmite, which is directly proportional to DMg/Ca, the solid-liquid distribution coefficient of Mg, is proposed as a geochemical thermometer to estimate paleotemperature changes. The paleotemperature changein eastern Beijing over the past 3000 years has been reconstructed by using this thermometer in the stalagmite ZFFS-1 from Jingdong Cave. The records can be divided into two periods: 3000-2000 aBP, cool and wet, the air temperature averaging 9.8℃; and 2000 aBP-present, hot and dry, the air temperature being 1℃ higher than the mean value (11.7℃) of the past 3000 years. During 500-200 aBP, the air temperature was about 1.2℃ lower than that of the present, corresponding to the Little Ice Age in Europe. Like δ18O and δ13C, Mg/Sr (or DMg/Ca) reflects an obviously warming trend of the past 200 years. These results are supported by historic records.     

Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.     

滕固,一个不应忽略的独特存在

滕固与创造社、文学研究会、唯美派、海派皆有关联，他多元的文学经历和小说创作使他成为20世纪二三十年代文坛一个介乎中间状态的独特存在。其小说善从个人的心理经验抒写自苦的单恋和孤独的漂泊，独具特异的革命视角和现代存在主义的色彩，不应被忽略。     

轿车制动效能试验数据的回归分析与仿真

针对国产轿车道路试验中的工况控制、试验结果比较以及试验与仿真的对比等问题 ,提出了在制动效能分析中采用试验实测数据回归分析 ,并利用整车简化模型进行仿真估算的方法 ,并依此分析了原车安装防抱死制动系统后的制动效果 .该方法可为国产化轿车安装防抱死制动系统提供一种简易的分析方法     

ASP开发信息服务系统示例

随着网络技术的迅猛发展，ASP已成为Web应用程序的一种重要开发工具。用ASP(Active Server Pages)技术创建的此信息服务系统分为前端的客户信息浏览、查询和后台的数据库维护两大部分。对数据库设计，程序设计和实现，系统安全进行了详细论述。     

三峡库区消落带土壤中镉污染调查及分析

报道了三峡库区长江干流及小江支流消落带土壤中重金属镉含量背景值调查结果．结果表明目前土壤未被重金属镉污染．     

老龄犬子宫蓄脓的诊断和手术治疗

报道了老龄犬子宫蓄脓的发病经过、症状及临床诊断方法,探讨了该病的发病原因。采用卵巢子宫切除术治疗老龄犬子宫蓄脓23例,取得了满意效果。结果表明手术疗法是治疗老龄犬子宫蓄脓的有效方法。