用光谱仪测量M-Z电光调制器大调制指数

调制器频率响应的测量 ,在调制频率大于 5 0 Hz的情况下 ,用扫频法很难进行。该文提出了一种利用光谱仪测量 Mach- Zehnder(M- Z)电光调制器调制指数的频率响应的方法。通过调制器的直流特性 ,以及在一定的驱动功率和频率下 ,改变调制器的偏置点得到的相应的输出光谱 ,求解方程组得出该频率和功率下调制器的调制指数 Γ1 δ+Γ2 δ。按照该文提出的测试方法 ,对几组相同调制频率 ,不同输入功率下的输出光谱进行测试 ,并将测试结果与理论结果进行比较 ,二者符合相当好     

部分宾馆室内挥发性有机物(VOCs)的初步研究

采用预处理系统 ,色谱 /质谱检测器联用的方法 ,对广州市不同类型宾馆室内空气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)进行了调查研究 .结果表明 ,大多数室内总挥发性有机物 (TVOCs)浓度在 2 0 0～ 10 0 0 μg·m-3 范围内 .室内装饰材料不同 ,挥发性有机物的种类和浓度有所区别 .在装饰条件、通风条件、温度、相对湿度大致相似时 ,装修时间越短 ,浓度越高 ,其浓度会随着装修时间的增加而下降     

光学活性的2,2’-二取代1,1’-联萘和间吡啶桥构筑的分子内双螺旋化合物的合成

通过光学活性的 2 ,2’-二取代 1 ,1’-联萘和间吡啶桥的连结 ,成功地合成了一种新型分子内双螺旋化合物 .其结构经 MS、NMR和元素分析得到确定     

Correlation of coral fluorescence with nearshore rainfall and runoff in Hainan Island, South China Sea

Under UV-laser excitation, the Porites coral from Longwan bay waters. Hainan Island, could emit yellow-green fluorescence. After fitting the data of the fluorescent intensity (FI) of the coral with the rainfall (RF) in nearshore area of Qionghai. a good relationship between FI and RF was found with a linear formula of RF = 889 — 4.54 FI and a correlation coefficient of 0.78. Based on this formula, the rainfall sequence from 1982 to 1997 has been reconstructed. The peak annual rainfall is usually related to global El nino events. By fitting the data of the fluorescent intensity and the runoff (RO). a quadric formula was obtained as RO = — 0.0279FI —18.59 FI - 950.9 with a correlation coefficient of 0.74. The reconstructed runoff sequence from 1982 to 1997 coincided with the rainfall occurrence. The results indicate that flood and drought incidents in coastal areas of the south China are affected by global change to a great extent.     

Construction of human and mouse brain cDNA libraries and isolation of full-length cDNAs

cDNA libraries from aborted human 3-month fetal brain,adult rat and mouse brain were constructed by using a yZAP express cDNA library construction kin.Low molecular weight fragments of the second strand cDNASA were removed by flowing through the Sepharose CL-4B column and the frractionated long,Middle,Short fragments and the combined fragments weire respectively inserted into clone vectors to construct the cDNA libraries of the brain of human 3-month fetus.The 5'ends of 1200 clones from each of human fetal brain cDNA libraries were sequenced.A total of 894 ESTs were obtained and some full-length clones were squenced.By andalyaing the se-quences,12 novel full-length cDNAs were obtained.     

Reductase activity of human thioredoxin-like protein and its effects on cell apoptosis

Thioredoxin is a ubiquitous dithiol oxidoreductase found in many organisms and involved in numerous biochemical processes. Human thioredoxin-like protein (hTRXL) is differentially expressed at different development stages of human fetal cerebrum and belongs to an expanding family of thioredoxins. Recombinant hTRXL and truncated hTRXLs corresponding to the N-terminal (hTRXL-N) and C-terminal (hTRXL-C) domains are expressed and purified. In insulin disulfide reduction assay, both full-length hTRXL and hTRXL-N show reducing activity for the insulin disulfide bonds. As expected, the hTRXL-C failed to reduce insulin. MCF-7 cell stably transfected with hTRXL cDNA exhibits increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by phorbol myristic acetate (PMA) and ionomysin.     

人类结构基因功能研究与应用

对人类结构基因功能的核心问题:基因的多样性、基因的表达、模式生物基因及疾病相关基因研究及应用等方面进行了概述.     

高精度定位传感器及其在混联切削机器人中的应用

针对混联切削机器人加工定位的特点，设计了一种高精度定位传感器。并通过应用此定位传感器开发了一种由串联驱动的工作台和并联驱动的动平台，可根据加工需要自动快速、精确回零的高精度定位系统，从而实现了工作台和刀具自动快速适应混联切削机器人的加工要求。此系统对于它类型机器人及数控机床的自动回零定位具有一定的通用性。     

杀虫剂对菜螟防效和萝卜农艺性状直线相关研究

20 0 0年 ,进行了 5种杀虫剂对萝卜主要害虫——菜螟的防效试验。结果表明 ,药后 9d,2 .5 %菜喜6 0 0倍液 ,10 %除尽 180 0倍液两种杀虫剂对菜螟的防治效果良好。两种杀虫剂对菜螟的防效与萝卜农艺性状之间呈极显著直线相关     

TC复合酸化解堵技术的研究与应用

针对河南油田由于地层黏土颗粒运移、分散膨胀 ,细菌、有机物堵塞等因素造成地层污染的问题 ,研制开发了 TC复合酸化解堵剂 .对 TC复合酸的解堵机理进行了初步的分析 ,并对 TC复合酸的解堵性能进行了室内评价 .研究结果表明 :TC复合酸与地层水及原油有良好的配伍性 ;能有效地降低有机聚合物的黏度 ,解除有机物对地层的污染 ;能 1 0 0 %的杀死硫酸盐还原菌 ;明显地增大地层渗透率 ,解除无机物造成的污染 .现场 3口井应用结果表明 :TC复合酸比常规酸化有效期长 ,效果明显 ,增注幅度大 .