基于DEM电子地图的三维量算模型

针对普通电子地图中很难对地图要素进行三维量测的问题,提出了基于DEM的电子地图的概念。它实现了三维的DEM和二维的电子地图的垂直集成。两者优势互补,不仅极大地提高了电子地图的空间表现能力和量算水平,还大大地扩展了对DEM的应用潜力。探讨了用格网DEM与电子地图的集成方法,重点探讨了在基于格网DEM的电子地图上进行三维量算的数学模型。     

高等学校教学实验室开放的研究

文章探讨了实验室开放的内涵，认为实验室开放可以分为课程体系开放和课外开放两大类，课程体系开放受益面是全体学生，课外开放有利于学生个性发展，并对实验室开放实施策略进行了粗浅的探讨。     

板料成形过程中拉延筋抗力的实验测试

针对理论计算拉延筋抗力的复杂性 ,借助一套拉深实验测试系统 ,以盒形件拉深过程为研究对象 ,提出了一种通过实验方法简便测试拉延筋抗力的方法 ,即通过测定有、无拉延筋前后的总拉深力可以简便地计算出拉延筋抗力的大小 .将实验结果与数值模拟结果进行了对比计算 ,表明试验方法得到的结果与数值模拟的结果相吻合 ,说明了实验方法的正确性 .     

分光光度法测定饮料中的碘

本文利用碘-淀粉蓝色络合物在λ=580nm具有强吸收特性,用干灰化法处理饮料样品,以分光光度法测定饮料中微量碘,方法的特点是高灵敏度(ε=7.86×104 L mol-1cm-1)、高精密度、线性范围适宜(0～2.0g/ml)相关性好(相关系数r=0.9996)、方法简便易行等,可广泛应用于饮料中碘含量的测定。     

Progress in study on metalloporphyrin mimicking metalloenzymes

The development of research on metalloporphyrins, which are used as model compounds for some metalloenzymes, is reviewed, including the survey of oxygen binding of heme, the catalytic oxidation of cytochrome P450, the molecular recognition to amino acid esters, the self-assembly and self-aggregation of metalloporphyrins.     

Learned kin recognition cues in a social bird

In many cooperatively breeding birds, kin selection has an important role in the evolution and maintenance of social behaviour, and 'helpers' can maximize indirect fitness gains by preferentially allocating care to close relatives. Although there is evidence for kin-biased helping behaviour in several species, the mechanism of kin recognition underlying this behaviour is poorly understood. Vocalizations are the most commonly used cues in avian recognition systems, but the effectiveness of vocal signals as reliable recognition cues must depend on how they are acquired. However, there have been no experimental studies of the development of vocal recognition cues in cooperative birds; indeed, the ontogeny of all bird vocalizations other than song is poorly known in any species. Here, we show that cooperatively breeding long-tailed tits (Aegithalos caudatus) can discriminate between kin and non-kin according to the individual-specific characteristics of contact calls, and show experimentally that individuals learn these calls from provisioning adults during the nestling period. Finally, we show that the pattern of cooperative behaviour in this species is consistent with the use of recognition cues learned through association.     

Wolbachia variability and host effects on crossing type in Culex mosquitoes

Wolbachia is a common maternally inherited bacterial symbiont able to induce crossing sterilities known as cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) in insects. Wolbachia-modified sperm are unable to complete fertilization of uninfected ova, but a rescue function allows infected eggs to develop normally. By providing a reproductive advantage to infected females, Wolbachia can rapidly invade uninfected populations, and this could provide a mechanism for driving transgenes through pest populations. CI can also occur between Wolbachia-infected populations and is usually associated with the presence of different Wolbachia strains. In the Culex pipiens mosquito group (including the filariasis vector C. quinquefasciatus) a very unusual degree of complexity of Wolbachia-induced crossing-types has been reported, with partial or complete CI that can be unidirectional or bidirectional, yet no Wolbachia strain variation was found. Here we show variation between incompatible Culex strains in two Wolbachia ankyrin repeat-encoding genes associated with a prophage region, one of which is sex-specifically expressed in some strains, and also a direct effect of the host nuclear genome on CI rescue.     

基于MapBasic的油气管线风险评价模块的实现

风险评价是油气管线管理信息系统的重点之一,在参考国内外风险评价的参考体系后,建立了油气管线风险评价的计算方法及评价模型,运用MapInfo提供的二次开发语言MapBasie编程实现了管线的风险评价模块,并最终得以验证．该风险评价模块编程的实现,可诊断出油气管线的“健康”状况,做到预知性维护管理,实现了管道运行维护管理的科学化．     

Unidirectional molecular motor on a gold surface

Molecules capable of mimicking the function of a wide range of mechanical devices have been fabricated, with motors that can induce mechanical movement attracting particular attention. Such molecular motors convert light or chemical energy into directional rotary or linear motion, and are usually prepared and operated in solution. But if they are to be used as nanomachines that can do useful work, it seems essential to construct systems that can function on a surface, like a recently reported linear artificial muscle. Surface-mounted rotors have been realized and limited directionality in their motion predicted. Here we demonstrate that a light-driven molecular motor capable of repetitive unidirectional rotation can be mounted on the surface of gold nanoparticles. The motor design uses a chiral helical alkene with an upper half that serves as a propeller and is connected through a carbon-carbon double bond (the rotation axis) to a lower half that serves as a stator. The stator carries two thiol-functionalized 'legs', which then bind the entire motor molecule to a gold surface. NMR spectroscopy reveals that two photo-induced cis-trans isomerizations of the central double bond, each followed by a thermal helix inversion to prevent reverse rotation, induce a full and unidirectional 360 degrees rotation of the propeller with respect to the surface-mounted lower half of the system.