Functional magnetic resonance imaging of amphetamine craving

The aim of this study is to identify the brain activity associated with amphetamine craving for understanding the neurobiology of addiction by watching pictures of happy, sad or amphetamine. Brain activity was measured in 12 amphetamine addicts and 12 healthy subjects by fMRI while the subjects watched pictures designed to elicit happy feelings, sad feelings, or the desire to use amphetamine. The result demonstrated that amphetamine cues led to abnormally high cingulate and low frontal lobe activation in amphetamine addicts, who showed abnormalities in affect-related brain activation.     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

Web-Based Information Extraction Technology

Information extraction techniques on the Web are the current research hotspot. Now many information extraction techniques based on different principles have appeared and have different capabilities. We classify the existing information extraction techniques by the principle of information extraction and analyze the methods and principles of semantic information adding, schema defining,rule expression, semantic items locating and object locating in the approaches. Based on the above survey and analysis,several open problems are discussed.     

一类仓库货物储存模型经典解的存在唯一性

文章用特征线法给出一类仓库货物储存模型解的递推表达式,并证明其光滑性从而得到了经典解的存在唯一性。     

基于PLC的温度控制在电镀生产线中的应用

介绍了以三菱FX0NPLC为核心的温度控制系统在电镀生产线中的应用。简述了温度控制原理,论述了控制系统的设计方案及其软硬件的实现方法。实践表明该方法简单易行,适应性好,可靠性高。     

辽宁男排跳发球技术分析

跳发球是现代排球比赛中一项攻击力很强的发球技术,为当今世界强队所广泛采用.采用高速摄影法和影片解析法,对在1997~1998年和1998~1999年全国排球联赛中两次获得最佳发球奖的李铁鸣的跳发球技术进行运动学分析,旨在揭示其技术的运动学特征,探讨影响动作效果的有关因素,为今后的教学和训练提供参考.     

卢梭自然主义教育思想及其现实意义

本文在阐述卢梭自然主义教育思想的理论基础和主要内容的基础上，理论联系实际，结合现代社会的教育问题，揭示了卢梭自然主义教育思想的现实意义。     

Molecular cloning and expression of interleukin Ibeta (IL-1β) from red seabream (Pagrus major)

The interleukin 1β (IL-1β) cDNA was cloned from the red seabream (Pagrus major) by homology cloning strategy. A cDNA fragment was amplified by PCR using two degenerated primers, which were designed according to the conserved regions of other known IL-1β sequences, and elongated by 3' ends and 5' ends RACE PCR to get the full length coding sequence of red seabream IL-1β (RS IL-1β). The sequence contained 1252 nucleotides that included a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 84bp, a 3' UTR of 410 bp and an open reading frame (ORF) of 759 nucleotides which could be translated into a putative peptide of 253 amino acids with molecular weight of 28.6 kD and putative isoelectric point pI of 5.29. The deduced peptide contained two potential N-glycosylation sites and an identifiable IL1 family signature, but lacked the signal peptide and the clear ICE cut site, which were common in other nonmammalian IL-1β genes. The RS IL-1β had the highest homology with piscine IL-1β according to phylogenetic tree analysis.     

脑膜瘤的CT、MRI表现与病理对照研究

目的：探讨脑膜瘤的CT、MRI表现与病理分型之间的关系．方法：收集经CT、MRI诊断和手术病理证实的脑膜瘤185例，CT和MRI检查均采用增强前后常规扫描，病理为手术巨检和切片光镜下所见．结果：典型脑膜瘤多为过渡型或纤维母细胞型脑膜瘤，密度(信号)均匀，明显均匀强化，15％～20％伴有钙化，无或轻度瘤周水肿．不典型脑膜瘤以合胞体和血管母细胞瘤型脑膜瘤为主，密度(信号)不均匀，无或不均匀强化，瘤周水肿较重．恶性脑膜瘤为混杂密度(信号)肿块，强化不均匀，形状不规则，瘤周水肿明显，伴有骨质破坏．结论：CT、MRI平扫 增强是诊断脑膜瘤的最主要方法，准确率为95％，在一定程度上可提示脑膜瘤的病理学分型，为术前选择手术方案及判定预后提供信息．     

Development of Full Automatic External Welding Machine for Annular Welds of Pipeline

To meet the demands of rapid development of pipeline constructions in China, a complete set of full automatic external welding machine for annular welds of pipeline and welding procedure have been developed thereof. The system has been applied in the “West-East Pipeline Project” and its performance is proven. With this welding machine the welding parameters can be either preset before or adjusted in real time during the welding process, which avoids the blemishes of same type domestic and international products. Thus it is best propitious to in-situ construction conditions and workers‘ technical level in China. In this article the development of mechanical and control systems of this product is introduced and typical welding procedure parameters are provided.