A surface-based DNA algorithm for the minimal vertex cover problem

Abstract DNA computing was proposed for solving a class of intractable computational problems, of which the computing timewill grow exponentially with the problem size. Up to now, many achievements have been made to improve its performance and increase itsreliability. It has been shown many times that the surface-based DNA computing technique has very low error rate, but the technique hasnot been widely used in the DNA computing algorithms design. In this paper, a surface-based DNA computing algorithm for minimal ver-tex cover problem, a problem well-known for its exponential difficulty, is introduced. This work provides further evidence for the abilityof surface-based DNA computing in solving NP-complete problems.     

北京一次降雪的云物理过程作用模拟

应用非静力平衡MM5 V3模式对2001年12月7日一次北京降雪过程进行了数值模拟试验，对云和降水物理过程的作用进行了初步分析。试验结果表明：本次降雪过程是从对流层上层形成冰核向下发展的，中高空的强低温和上升运动区与冰粒子及雪的分布基本吻合，为降雪的进一步发展提供了有利的条件。     

湛江港海域台风浪分布特征模拟

利用物理过程考虑得较全面的第三代近岸海浪数值模式(SWAN)，模拟了湛江港海域一次台风浪过程。结果表明：台风风场直接决定了海浪的分布特征。在台风场的驱动下，风向与浪向基本上是一致的，并且波高、波长与周期的发展和传播方向与风向也是一致的；风速的大小决定了波高、波长与周期的大小。此外，海浪的分布特征受台风中心的位置和移动路径影响较大，当台风中心位于湛江港海域的不同位置时，台风浪有效波高、波长与周期的分布特征及传播方向都有着较大的差异，可以为湛江港海域台风浪的预报提供借鉴。     

Effect of Carboxymethyl Starch as Stabilizer for Increasing the Stability of Warp Sizing Pastes

The influences of carboxymethyl starch used as stabilizer upon the stability of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes for warp sizing have been investigated. The effect of the modified starch on the paste stability was evaluated in terms of the initial demixing time and the volume percentage of separated starch. The carboxymethyl starch with a series of different degrees of substitution was prepared in ethanol dispersion by varying the amount of monochloroacetic acid reacted with refined native cornstarch. The paste stability strongly depends on the modification extent and amount of carboxymethyl starch used, and on native starch content in the paste. Increase in the modification extent and/or the amount of the modified starch effectively retards the phase separation and reduces the separation extent of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes. Moreover, the mechanism and favorable modification extent of carboxymethyl starch for enhancing paste stability are also investigated and disc     

Open Contours Extraction of Rotational Surface Oriented to Layer Measurement

With layer-measured contours, an algorithm that can extract the contour segments from a rotational surface is presented. The extraction can be divided into two stages, i. e. the rough segmentation and the refinement. In the rough segmenting stage, an optimal contour matching method is put forward to find similar contour segment from another closed contour with respect to the seed contour. In the refining stage, an iterative way that can extract a circular arc precisely is presented based on parameters identification and contour-ends expanding/shrinking operation. The algorithm can extract the open contour segments from a rotational surface precisely, as demonstrated in the examples. Based on the work of this paper, further research, such as parameter identification of 3 - D surface and CAD model creation, can be conducted.     

华美外滑刃线虫和巨球外真滑刃线虫中国新记录

作者从2001年7月至2002年7月在福建省厦门、南平、龙岩等地共采集松树木质部样品221份，分离发现80份(36％)样品中含有外滑刃科线虫，60份(27％)样品中含有华美外滑刃线虫Ektaphelenchoides compsi Baujard,1984，华美外滑刃线虫厦门虫口与法国虫口相似，但在体长和交合刺长度上略有区别；20份(9％)样品中含有巨球外真滑刃线虫Ektaphelenchus macrobulbosus(Ruhm，1956)Goodey，1960，Baujard，1984，巨球外真滑刃线虫厦门虫口与德国及法国虫口相似．但在体长和口针长度上有所不同．其中华美外滑刃线虫和巨球外真滑刃线虫为中国新记录种．     

演绎数据库虚关系的内部表示

介绍了演绎数据库的系统结构，并着重介绍了基于SQL Serverr之上的递归查询算法和将以规则形式存放于外存的虚关系转化为内部表示的过程。     

简化太极拳对下肢关节的生物力学影响

通过对30例健康成年人在简化太极拳练习过程中下肢关节角度的测量及分析，发现在整个练拳过程中，受试者下肢关节角度均值的减小具有非常显著性差异。左右下肢关节平均屈曲30～40度即处于功能位，可以有效地提高下肢不同关节周围肌群的各种工作能力，有利于加强人体的行走和跑跳功能。另外，下肢动作弧度基本不受大腿长和小腿长的影响，正说明简化太极拳是适合于不同身高、男女老少皆宜的一项健身运动项目．     

提高熔炼不锈钢电弧炉炉衬寿命的措施

某特钢厂改进熔炼不锈钢电弧炉操作工艺、造渣制度和采用炉渣发泡技术后，使电弧炉炉衬寿命从30炉提高到60炉以上，并保证2台30tEBT电弧炉与l台30tAOD妒相匹配。炉衬寿命进一步提高后，可望l台EBT电弧炉与l台AOD炉相匹配，提高不锈钢产量。     

试论达尔文进化论在生态学发展中的地位

介绍了现代生态学发展的特点和达尔文的进化论及完善过程，认为达尔文提出的生态思想是朴素的生态观，其进化论是种—种群的进化，从本质上并未涉及到其他生态学等级的进化；必须以普遍联系的系统观和时空观评价生态学发展现状，生态学研究也必须注重局部各因子之间、整体与局部之间的作用关系。初步探讨了能否象牛顿力学那样将自然选择力作为推动生物进化的“万有引力”的生态学研究问题。