A genetic algorithm on multiple sequences alignment problems in biology

The study and comparison of sequences of characters from a finite alphabet is relevant to various areas of science, notably molecular biology. The measurement of sequence similarity involves the consideration of the possible sequence alignments in order to find an optimal one for which the “distance” between sequences is minimum. In biology informatics area, it is a more important and difficult problem due to the long length (100 at least) of sequence, this cause the compute complexity and large memory require. By associating a path in a lattice to each alignment, a geometric insight can be brought into the problem of finding an optimal alignment, this give an obvious encoding of each path. This problem can be solved by applying genetic algorithm, which is more efficient than dynamic programming and hidden Markov model using commomly now. Foundation item: Supported by Zi-qiang Foundation of Wuhan University and Open Foundation of the State Key-Laboratory of Software Engineering, Wuhan University Biography: Shi Feng(1966-), male, Associate professor, research direction: bioinformatics.     

Elastic wave scattering by two-dimensional periodical array of cylinders

We extend the multiple-scattering theory (MST) for elastic wave scattering and propagating in two-dimensional composite. The formalism for the band structure calculation is presented by taking into account the full vector character of the elastic wave. As a demonstration of application of the formalism we calculate the band structure of elastic wave propagating in a two-dimensional periodic arrangement of cylinders. The results manifest that the MST shows great promise in complementing the plane-wave (PW) approach for the study of elastic wave. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10174054) Biography: Mei Jun (1977-), male, Master candidate, research direction: the multiple scattering theory     

Determination of the Altyn Tagh strike-slip fault basin and its relationship with mountains

A special extended basin topography is developed in the middle segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault Zone. The ratio of its length to width is over 50. The long boundaries at the two sides of the basin are controlled by the straight normal faults with strike-slip component. Within the basin, the Cenozoic strata are spread. The Altyn Tagh main fault goes through the basin, and a series of strike-slip topography was formed within the basin. The reverse thrust structures were formed at the two sides of the center of the basin, thus making the geological bodies composed of old metamorphic rocks at the two sides of the basin extrude vertically，and forming the extended massif (mountain) at the sides of the basin and parallel to the basin. This special topography was called the strike-slip fault basin. The giant extended strike-slip fault basin began to form during Pliocene, and its topography was basically formed during the late Pleistocene. It is the special topography formed during the strike-slip deformation process of the Altyn Tagh Fault Zone and under both transpression and uplifting.     

高温固相法合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2研究

研究了高温固相法合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2时原材料、气氛、温度、时间、Li:(Ni Co)化学计量比例、氧气流量、二次烧结等参数对制备电极活性材料结构和电性能的影响，使用其优化后的工艺参数，制备出容量为170mAb/g的LiNi0.8Co0.2O2,并对此正极材料组成的电池性能进行了测试。     

飞来峡水利枢纽防洪调度对佛山市水情预报的影响

通过分析佛山市防洪的水文特征，提出了飞来峡水利枢纽建成后，因放闸流量的不可预见期，将对西、北江中下游佛山市的水情预报造成影响。     

开关电容功率变换电路的等效幅射电阻

开关电容功率电路高频工作时的辐射换耗可以等效为一个集总电阻 ,这样可以便于电路分析 ,特别有利于电路的计算机仿真分析     

基于进化算法的拟可行方向法及其收敛性

在传统优化算法中嵌入一拟步骤 ,改善了算法的收敛性质 ;并用进化算法计算拟步骤 ,提高了算法的全局搜索能力 ,又不改变原算法的收敛性 .且研究了参数变化对算法的影响 ,并对算法进行了数值实现     

不同饵料对河蟹蚤状幼体发育的影响

试验表明,浮游植物和轮虫同时存在,蚤状幼体发育正常,变态率高;仅有浮游植物的情况下,变态率明显下降,且不能发育到第V期.     

网络与新型教学模式

网络技术的发展和日益完善对教育提出了更高的要求 ,在信息时代 ,要想进一步缩小与发达国家的差距 ,教育必须进行改革 ,本文就信息社会时代教育中的教学模式的发展和网络的关系作了详尽的讨论 .     

作为智能催化剂的电驱动高分子的分子设计

将组氨酸以共价键连接到酰氯化的聚丙烯酸分子网络上 ,设计合成作为智能高分子催化剂的聚丙烯酰胺支载咪唑基化合物 .将此类电响应高分子催化乙酸 p -硝基苯酯的水解反应 ,用荧光分光光度计跟踪监测反应的进程 ,分析在一定频率的电场刺激响应下不同交联密度对催化活性的影响 .