无线自组织通信中基于前导符号的定时同步

传统的基于自相关的和基于互相关的定时同步算法具有相关峰的旁瓣较宽或对载波频率偏移(carrier frequency offset, CFO)敏感的问题,均无法满足无线自组织通信系统对快速准确的定时同步的需求。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的基于改进互相关的定时同步算法,通过将一个长的相关器拆分为两个较短子相关器的乘积,使度量函数的主峰更加尖锐、次峰更低,理论分析了算法的抗频偏性和计算复杂度。对所提算法和传统互相关算法的蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,在复杂度相当的前提下,所提算法在检测准确率上具有1.1 dB的性能增益,且对频偏的鲁棒性较好。     

Effects of medium nutrition on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B production by suspension cell culture of Camptotheca acuminata

The effects of initial sucrose concentration, nitrate to ammonium ratio, total N concentration and phosphate concentration in medium on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B synthesis by suspension call culture of Camptotheca acuminata were investigated in 250 mL shake flasks. 30 g L^-1 sucrose concentration was beneficial to secondary metabolites synthesis. The cell growth and metabolites synthesis were also affected by the ratio of NO3^-/NH4^＋ , and nitrate was tavourable for cell growth. The maximum dry weight was achieved when nitrate was used as the sole N souree. The effect of total initial N on the cell cultures was also investigated with NO3^-/NH4^＋ ratio of 1 ： 2. The final dry cell weight was similar throughout culture period and 50 mM initial N was favourable for secondary metabolite synthesis. 50 mM initial phosphate concentration facilitated both cell growth and secondary metabolites synthesis.     

国际重要检索系统与甘肃省科技期刊

对国际重要检索系统进行了论述,并对甘肃省科技期刊被国际重要检索系统收录情况进行了统计与分析。     

浅论气象术语标准研制的问题与对策

为避免气象术语中出现循环定义、定义不协调、定义与术语不匹配、定义重复术语名称或使用代词等问题,运用术语学原理分析,提出研制术语时要注意“语料收集、定义研制、术语分类、辨析关系”的对策建议,这对提高术语研制质量,增强表达交流效果,完善气象标准体系具有重要作用。     

多分支水平井技术提高煤层透气性机理分析及数值模拟

本文研究了煤层瓦斯解吸-扩散-渗流的运移规律;分析了多分支水平井技术的增透机理：增大瓦斯解吸影响面积,沟通煤层裂隙并促进裂隙发育,降低瓦斯流动阻力。以山西晋城煤层气田为例,通过分支井产量模型研究分析得出分支数目和分支段长对产能的影响关系：分支井数目越大,抽采效果越好;分支井长度越长,抽采效果越好。     

Granzyme B is recovered by natural killer cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis

When they recognize a target cell, natural killer (NK) cells mount an attack to kill the target by exerting their cytotoxicity via the exocytosis of cytotoxic granules. Although the details of this process (which includes the movement of cytotoxic granules in the immune synapse and their fusion with the plasma membrane, releasing granzymes and perforin into the synaptic cleft) are relatively better understood, the post-exocytosis regulation of the process is still largely unknown. Here we show that a clathrin-dependent endocytosis stimulated by target cell occurs in NK92 cell line, which is closely correlated with granzyme B recovery. Inhibition of the endocytosis significantly attenuates the cytotoxicity of NK92 cells. The NK cell recovery of its released effector molecules, in turn, suggests that endocytosis may well play a key role in the post exocytosis regulation of immune cells.     

澳大利亚的科技管理体系初探

自2007年澳大利亚联邦政府设置了“创新、工业和科研部(DIISR)”,较传统科技管理体系,现今澳大利亚的科技管理体系发生了重大变革.本文重点介绍了新时期澳大利亚的“单核心多元科技管理体系”——绝对核心,各决策咨询机构和政府科研机构.     

煤层冲击倾向性试验及数值模拟

冲击地压是一种特殊的矿山动力现象,而冲击倾向性是煤岩体发生冲击地压的内在因素和必要条件.对松树镇煤矿主采煤层进行冲击倾向性试验,对冲击能量指数、弹性能量指数和动态破坏时间三个煤层冲击能量指标进行分析,得出煤层无冲击倾向性.但对开采煤层数值模拟,得出深部煤层顶部最大主应力值、顶板下沉较大,需要实施一定的防治措施.这为该矿防治冲击地压提供了科学依据.     

开放式同行评议模式的介绍与思考

介绍了国外在这方面的最新研究成果和应用经验,同时结合国内科技界的情况,探讨了如何在我国进行开放式同行评议模式的实践,以便让科技评价研究和管理人员尽快了解、吸收该领域的前沿知识,并在此基础上进行更深入的研究与实践,进一步提高我国科技评价的质量。     

乌苏里江水深遥感反演

文中在分析卫星遥感测深机理的基础上,利用SVCHR-1024高光谱成像仪确定了可见光反演水深的最佳波段,通过对HJ星CCD数据各波段反射率、波段比值组合对水体、水深的敏感性分析,建立了适合于乌苏里江的单波段对数水深反演模型,从而快速获取乌苏里江河道地形信息,并探测了河道深泓线,整体精度达到80%以上.遥感反演水深可快速探测河道深泓线的方法,为乌苏里江河势演变研究提供了新的思路.