全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29569篇 |
免费 | 69篇 |
国内免费 | 97篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 309篇 |
丛书文集 | 603篇 |
教育与普及 | 67篇 |
理论与方法论 | 119篇 |
现状及发展 | 13239篇 |
研究方法 | 1223篇 |
综合类 | 13757篇 |
自然研究 | 418篇 |
出版年
2013年 | 150篇 |
2012年 | 399篇 |
2011年 | 863篇 |
2010年 | 181篇 |
2008年 | 516篇 |
2007年 | 573篇 |
2006年 | 536篇 |
2005年 | 555篇 |
2004年 | 534篇 |
2003年 | 535篇 |
2002年 | 468篇 |
2001年 | 925篇 |
2000年 | 905篇 |
1999年 | 562篇 |
1992年 | 528篇 |
1991年 | 398篇 |
1990年 | 468篇 |
1989年 | 433篇 |
1988年 | 425篇 |
1987年 | 441篇 |
1986年 | 441篇 |
1985年 | 580篇 |
1984年 | 424篇 |
1983年 | 342篇 |
1982年 | 331篇 |
1981年 | 356篇 |
1980年 | 408篇 |
1979年 | 916篇 |
1978年 | 717篇 |
1977年 | 713篇 |
1976年 | 600篇 |
1975年 | 644篇 |
1974年 | 902篇 |
1973年 | 767篇 |
1972年 | 753篇 |
1971年 | 861篇 |
1970年 | 1133篇 |
1969年 | 962篇 |
1968年 | 895篇 |
1967年 | 889篇 |
1966年 | 780篇 |
1965年 | 572篇 |
1964年 | 167篇 |
1959年 | 345篇 |
1958年 | 568篇 |
1957年 | 371篇 |
1956年 | 341篇 |
1955年 | 297篇 |
1954年 | 335篇 |
1948年 | 216篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
181.
182.
M. B. Castillo M. D. Gonzalez G. Burton C. P. Lantos A. Roldán 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1983,39(6):617-618
Summary A dissociation between inhibition of RNA synthesis and cell lysis was observed when thymocytes of adrenalectomized rats were incubated with high concentrations of pregn-4-ene-11-ol-3, 20-dione and pregna-1,4-diene-11-ol-3,20-dione. In contrast, no dissociation of these effects was found with the typical glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone, nor with their 1,4-diene analogs under the same conditions.Acknowledgments. This work was supported by grants from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina to the Instituto de Biologia y Medicina Experimental and the Programa de Regulación Hormonal y Metabólica as well as by financial help from the Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología. 相似文献
183.
G. D. Ledney H. M. Gelston Jr S. R. Weinberg E. D. Exum 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1982,38(10):1228-1230
Summary Wound trauma-induced survival from radiation may be related to increased mitosis in hematopoietic cells. This is supported by the cell cycle-dependent drug hydroxyurea, which 1. blocked survival of wounded mice injected 2 or 3 days after 900 rad and 2. reduced the number of endogenous CFU-s in wounded mice injected shortly before 700 rad.Supported by the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Defense Nuclear Agency, under Research Work Unit MJ00018. Views presented in this paper are those of the authors; no endorsement by the Defense Nuclear Agency has been given or should be inferred.Research was conducted according to the principles enunciated in the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals prepared by the Institute of Laboratory Research, National Research Council. 相似文献
184.
Structure,biosynthesis and functions of glycoprotein glycans 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Eric G. Berger Eckhart Buddecke Johannis P. Kamerling Akira Kobata James C. Paulson Johannes F. G. Vliegenthart 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1982,38(10):1129-1162
Since the pioneering work on structure and function of heteroglycans compiled in the classical books edited by A. Gottschalk in 19721, there have been several promising developments in glycoconjugate research, as reviewed in this article.In Part 1, contributed by A. Kobata, current knowledge on heteroglycan structures is presented and representative examples taken from higher organisms are given. Part 2, written by J. F. G. Vliegenthart and J. P. Kamerling, covers the most important achievements in methodology: procedures to obtain pure glycans and to analyze their structures. Part 3, contributed by J. Paulson, is devoted to biosynthesis of glycans now describable as pathways since several of the glycosyltransferases have been isolated and analyzed for specificity. In Part 4, contributed by E. Buddecke, current knowledge on functional roles of glycans is presented. It will become apparent that the prerequisite for valid work either in biosynthetic or functional context depends on solid structural information. This is particularly true whenever glycosyltransferase reaction products are being analyzed, or glycans involved in biological functions are investigated. Although in past years, a great deal of important knowledge has been gathered by use of crude glycosidase or glycosyltransferase activities (a notable example is found in reference 2), one may now postulate that glycans implicated in biological reactions should be thoroughly analyzed.This review may familiarize newcomers with the field of glycoconjugate research with special emphasis on glycoprotein glycans. Glycolipids are not included in this article as they have recently been reviewed by S. I. Hakomori3. The reader is also referred to several excellent monographs4,5 and the Proceedings of the Glycoconjugate Symposia held biannually6–8. 相似文献
185.
I. Yuli S. Incerpi P. Luly M. Shinitzky 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1982,38(9):1114-1115
Summary Basal and insulin-stimulated transport of 2-deoxy glucose and of -aminoisobutyric acid in mouse 3T3 fibroblasts were modulated by increasing the lipid microviscosity of the cell plasma membrane. The kinetics indicate that the insulin effect is induced either by recruitment of new transport carriers or by reduction of the translocation activation energy.This investigation was supported by grant No.5-R01-CA-27471-02, awarded by the National Cancer Institute, Department of Health, Education and Welfare. 相似文献
186.
S. Leoni P. Luly M. T. Mangiantini S. Spagnuolo 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1982,38(1):102-104
Summary The effect of cholesterol and fatty acid treatment in vitro was tested on rat liver plasma membrane-bound enzymes and lipid fluidity. The observed alterations of membrane fluidity affect both (Na+–K+)-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities but not 5-nucleotidase; basal adenylate cyclase as well as its hormonal sensitivity were differentially affected by changes of membrane microenvironment.This investigation was partially supported by the Italian National Research Council. 相似文献
187.
G. Zamboni E. Perez P. L. Parmeggiani 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1982,38(10):1188-1189
Summary In rats adapted to a 1212 h light-dark (LD) schedule, cyclic AMP concentration in the preoptic region showed a L minimum and D maximum. No significant fluctuations were observed in the parietal cortex.Supported by grant No. 79.01946.04 awarded by the National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy. 相似文献
188.
Captopril (SQ 14,225): In vitro and in vivo influence on the proliferative response of rat lymphocytes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lise Binderup E. Bramm E. Arrigoni-Martelli 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1982,38(3):399-401
Summary Captopril in vitro (50–500 g/ml) increased3H-TdR incorporation in unstimulated and mitogen-stimulated cultures of rat lymphocytes. Unseparated spleen and lymph node cells of rats orally treated with captopril (50 mg/kg/day×4) showed decreased basal and mitogen stimulated3H-TdR incorporation. The removal of macrophages abrogated this inhibitory effect. Leucine aminopeptidase activity of macrophages was reduced — in vivo and in vitro — by captopril.Acknowledgments. The authors thank the Squibb Institute for Medical Research for the gift of Captopril. The excellent technical assistance of Ms B. Hasselriis, Ms B. Rumler and Ms E. Greve Petersen is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
189.
Summary Leydig cell nuclear area and
5-3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity were increased in the testis ofBufo melanostictus 2 days after a single short-term cold exposure. Both parameters returned to normal values 4 days later. 相似文献
190.
Summary The defense secretion of soldiers ofReticulitermes lucifugus has been shown to contain, predominantly, (R)-(–)-(E,E)-geranyllinalool together with germacrene A and -farnesene.This report covers part of a collaborative study with J.-L. Clément, Lab. d'Evolution, Université P. et M. Curie, Paris, to whom we are grateful for supplies of material and discussions. We also thank Dr O.T. Jones for collections ofReticulitermes lucifugus. 相似文献