PERSPECTIVES ON URBAN WATER INFRASTRUCTURE IN CHINA FOR THE 21~(ST) CENTURY: SDMUWEIC MODEL

Based on system dynamics approach, SDMUWEIC model is developed in order to evaluate future dynamics of urban water infrastructure development in China. Firstly, this paper presents the basic structure and characteristics of the model, focusing on water infrastructure's dynamic relationships with population increase, economic development, water resources shortage and water conservation practices. Secondly, model veracity and robustness tests based on behavior reproduction and uncertainty analyses are illustrated. Thirdly, based on the model, future patterns of China's urban water infrastructure investment requirements are simulated, and effectiveness of two different policy scenarios are evaluated. Finally, conclusions and policy implications are drawn, allowing insights into China's sustainable water infrastructure policies and managements.     

简谐振动方程的求解方法

<正> 简谐振动是振动学中最常见、而又最基本的振动。一般力学书中以简谐振子为代表来讨论有关简谐振动的问题,但对其振动方程的求解方法很少谈及。本文以简谐振子为例,讨论简谐振动方程的几种求解方法。     

Study on Optimal Topology for Computer Local Double Loop Networks

A dist ributed optimal local double loop (DOLDL) network is presented. Emphasis is laid on the topology and distributed routing algorithms for the DOLDL. On the basis of building an abstract model, a set of definitions and theorems are described and proved. An algorithm which can optimize the double loop networks is presented. The optimal values of the topologic parameters for the DOLDL have been obtained by the algorithm, and these numerical results are analyzed. The study shows that the bounds of the optimal diameter d and average hop distance a for this class of networks are [3N- 2]≤d≤[3N ] and (5N/9 (N-1))-(3N -1.8)相似文献   

Solving multi-object radar cross section based on wide-angle parabolic equation method

1. INTRODUCTION The parabolic equation (PE) was first introduced to treat the problems of diffraction of radio waves around the earth by Leontovich and Fock[1,2]. It’s a full-wave technique based on splitting the wave equation into two parabolic equations: outgoing and incoming parabolic wave equation, which describes the forward and backward propagating fields. The solution is marched from plane to plane along some preferred direction (say, paraxial direction). This technique reduces t…     

高校后勤社会化问题初探

从理论与实践的角度，就高校后勤工作社会化问题进行粗浅的探讨。     

理查德·斯通——1984年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者

在第十六届诺贝尔经济学奖颁发仪式上,剑桥大学的理查德·斯通独占鳌头,荣膺全奖。在这一领域中,学人雅士们分享如此硕大的殊誉历来屡见不鲜,瑞士皇家科学院断然定论,旨在强调斯通将整体国民收入核算体系公式化的重要性。二次世界大战后的实践证明,斯通的核算体系具有极其重大的实际意义。     

单跨梯形斜梁桥荷载横向分布

单跨梯形斜梁桥荷载横向分布黄平明邵容光（东南大学交通学院，南京２１００１８）图１梯形斜梁桥平面示意图图１为通常使用的梯形斜梁桥示意图，一端支承线与桥轴正交，另一端斜交，中间设一道横梁．这种桥型在工程中应用得很多，但国内外对此研究不多，特别对这一桥型...     

Study on the Reliability Evaluation of Qualitative Indices in Multi-Objective Decision

Qualitative indices in multi-objective decision can usually be evaluated and measured by mathematical methods or models, but the obtained results are sometimes inaccurate because of fuzziness of indices. To improve the accuracy and reliability of the evaluation results, set-value statistic principle is applied, and accordingly four evaluation methods are obtained. Meanwhile, these methods are compared briefly.