Have national trends in fertility between 1986 and 2006 occurred evenly across England and Wales?

During the past 20 years fertility patterns within England and Wales have changed considerably. The total fertility rate experienced a prolonged decline during the 1990s and hit a record low in 2001. Since then the level of fertility has increased fairly rapidly. Over the two decades, fertility has been constantly increasing at ages above 30, and as a consequence the mean age of motherhood has been rising. This article explores fertility trends within statistical regions and local authorities to improve our understanding of changes in fertility at the subnational level between 1986 and 2006.     

Study on the System Design of Multiple Expert Systems Integrated Decision Support System

There has been an increasing interest in integrating decision support systems (DSS) and expert systems (ES) to provide decision makers a more accessible, productive and domain-independent information and computing environment. This paper is aimed at designing a multiple expert systems integrated decision support system (MESIDSS) to enhance decision makers' ability in more complex cases. The basic framework, management system of multiple ESs, and functions of MESIDSS are presented. The applications of MESIDSS in large-scale decision making processes are discussed from the following aspects of problem decomposing, dynamic combination of multiple ESs, link of multiple bases and decision coordinating. Finally, a summary and some ideas for the future are presented.     

An Adaptive Identification and Control Scheme Using Radial Basis Function Networks

1.INTaODUCTIONThemultilayerfeedforwardneuralnetworks(MFNN)hasbeenwidelyappliedinmanyfieldssuchaspatternrecognition,nonlinearoptimization,systemidentificationandcontrol.Thesimpleback-propagation(BP)learningalgorithmisusuallyadoptedtoupdateitsweights.TheBPalgorithm,however,suffersdrawbacksofslowconvergenceandunpredictablesolutionsduringlearning.Althoughmailyapproachessuchasvariablestepsize,conjugategradient,pseudo-Newtonmethods[4]andothermethods[3,10],havebeendevelopedtoovercometheproble…     

未来的计算机的体系结构

自从1981年10月在东京的国际会议上日本发表第五代计算机规划以来,在计算机科学界渐渐承认冯·诺依曼式计算机的地位将变得愈来愈不重要。计算从顺序而集中转向并行而分布,此时大量的系统必须在一起工作,这将要求有新一代的通用计算机。     

关于高空防空导弹制导设计的综合考虑

本文介绍一种高空雷达导引防空导弹的实用设计考虑。讨论了影响脱靶距离的三种主要因素——雷达信号反射、雷达导引头组合不完善和导弹响应限制。在高空,闪烁是雷达信号中的主要干扰。此外,导引头组合不完善,如框架稳定不理想、天线罩折射率和导引头陀螺对加速度的敏感度都引起稳定性和脱靶距离问题。制导系统设计人员必须解决这些问题。 最后,由于加速度能力下降、响应时间延长以及控制舵面速率饱和,导弹对制导指令的响应也受到限制。文中讨论了脱靶距离对每一种因素的敏感度,另外,也论述了与组合不完善引起的多余反馈通道有关的稳定性问题。介绍了几个数字实例,它们说明:在构成系统时,如果要在高空满足性能目标,那么在初步设计中考虑实际硬件的不完善是很重要的。本文提供了对实际问题的一个透视,在理论研究中常常把这些问题看成是第二位的,但是实际上它们可能是决定制导和控制设计参数的主导因素。     

Sensor management based on fisher information gain

1 .INTRODUCTIONSensor management can be described as a systemor process that provides automatic or semi-auto-matic control of a group of sensors[1]. The basicobjective of sensor management is to select rightsensors to do the right service on the right targetat right ti me based on external measurements orcriteria[2]. A variety of techniques have been pro-posed or appliedtothe area of sensor management .One of the first articles to apply opti mization tech-nique to sensor management is by …     

一台由一种通用模块组装成的高性能模块式计算机

本文提出了一种为模块式计算机的两种改型设计指令系统的基本原理;这两种改型在主存贮器的字长和相邻计算机间的字长增量h两方面都互不相同。因为模块式计算机是由通用模块并仅使用管脚对管脚直接连接的方法组装成的,显然在设计指令系统中必须依靠模块控制机构原理。该原理能在不违反电路同一性原则下,使位于不同模块上的同一种逻辑电路有选择地起作用或不起作用。本文设计了提高计算速度的新的复杂指令。     

Research of Industrial Regions Classification at County-Level

The paper studies some important issues concerning the classification of industrialregions at the county-level by using methods of correlation-principal component analysis and fuzzycluster technique.According to reality it also gives a case study in which the connty-level industrialregional classification is simulated.     

A Study on the Design for Object-Oriented Adaptive Decision-Making Teams

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